查询词典 pottery clay

At the heavy metal concentration of 3-4ppm, our study on adsorption capacity, adsorption selectivity of montmorillonite, illite and kaolinite to Cu〓、 Pb〓、 Zn〓、 Cd〓、 Cr〓 shows that the adsorption capacity is mainly determined by the capacity of exchangeable cations and the adsorption capacity of the three clay minerals decreases in this sequence: montmorillonite ＞＞ illite＞kaolinite. It is found that clay minerals have obvious adsorption selectivity to various heavy metals. Montmorillonite exhibits a stronger affinity to Cr〓 and Cu〓 while kaolinite and illite sorb Cr〓 and Pb〓 more effectively. At the same heavy metal concentration, adsorption amount of clay minerals to heavy metals increase with increasing pH value of the solution.

在痕量浓度下，研究了蒙脱石、伊利石、高岭石三种粘土矿物对Cu〓、Pb〓、Zn〓、Cd〓、Cr〓五种重金属离子的吸附容量、吸附选择性及其介质条件对吸附量的影响，结果表明，粘土矿物的阳离子交换容量越大，对重金属离子的吸附容量也越大，其大小顺序为蒙脱石＞＞伊利石＞高岭石；同时，不同粘土矿物对重金属离子具有明显的吸附选择性，蒙脱石对Cr〓和Cu〓有较好的选择性，伊利石和高岭石则对Cr〓和Pb〓有较好的选择性；随着吸附溶液pH值的增大，其吸附量有增加的趋势。

The paper introduces the current situation of the development and the use of domestic and international taphole clay,and analyzes the main factor s that influence the quality of tap-hole clay,putting forward the method for improving the quality of tap-hole clay and its developmental trend.

介绍了国内外炮泥的发展和使用现状，分析了影响炮泥质量的主要因素，提出提高炮泥质量的方法及炮泥的发展方向。

Vanadium mainly exists as independent minerals or in clay minerals in the form of isomorphism, with a small amount absorbed by clay minerals and limonite. Nickel mainly exists as independent minerals. Molybdenum occurs as colloidal sulfides with carbon, sulfur and clay, and forms molybdenite through thermal metamorphism. Uranium is unevenly scattered in collophanite and carbonaceous_argillaceous materials in the form of isomorphism or adsorption. REE mainly occur in collophanite in the form of isomorphism. Copper, lead and zinc chiefly exist in sulfides or sulfo_arsenides and are concentrated in the metallic layer.

钒或以独立矿物存在，或以类质同象赋存在粘土矿物中；镍主要以独立矿物存在；钼主要与碳、硫、粘土一起呈钼硫化物胶状集合体，经热接触变质作用后形成辉钼矿；铀呈不均匀分散在胶磷矿和碳泥质中，呈类质同象或吸附状态存在；稀土元素主要呈类质同存在于胶磷矿中，部分呈吸附状态存在；铜、铅、锌主要以硫化物和硫砷化物等存在，多富集在金属层中。

The test results showed that: Young Modulus of undisturbed Kitan clay is much bigger than that of reconstituted one under the same stress level; Young Modulus of the same clay under high strain rate is bigger than that of small strain rate; Undisturbed Kitan clay showed perfect linear elastic property within small strain smaller than 0.01

试验结果显示：在相同应力水平条件下，未扰动Kitan粘土的杨氏模量大于重塑土；对于同一种粘土，在应变率大的情况下，它的杨氏模量同样大；在应变小于0.01%时，未扰动Kitan粘土呈线弹性。

Pillared clay is a kind of the mineral materials, which is synthesized by pillaring inorganic polycations or organic ionic groups into clay minerals. Modified clay is a two-dimensional mineral material with large surface area, high thermal stability, strong surface acidity and variable pore size, therefore it is widely used in such fields as catalyst, sewerage treatment, antibacterial material, photic functional material, ionic conductor, pharmacy, nano-complex preparation and nuclear scrap treatment.

柱撑粘土是矿物材料的一种，它是一种由聚合无机阳离子或有机离子插入粘土矿物中而形成的一种具有二维孔洞的矿物材料，具有比表面积大、热稳定性好、表面酸性强以及孔径可变等特性，因此在催化、污水处理、抗菌材料、光功能材料、离子导体、制药、纳米级复合材料制备、核废料处置等领域有着广阔的应用前景。

Based on the above experiments, the author studied the mixed metallic pillared and modified montmorillonites. The experimental result indicated that the microporous structure of Fe-Al-PLMs was affected by the changing of interlayer Fe-Al polymer with different Fe/Al ratio. But the presence of Al iron was helpful to incorporate Fe iron into interlayer of montmorillonites.. Introducing Zr helped Al-PLMs getting better larger spacing, thermal stability, surface area and pore volumes. Its successful to apply Zr-Al-PLMs to treat wastewater containing Cr iron. The experiment of modifying Al-PLMs by PVA showed that the order of adding starting materials (Al-pillaring solution, PVA, montmorillonite solution) was related to the property of Al-PLMs. The PVA as precursor was beneficial for Al to go into interlayer of the clay and to form larger basal spacing porous clay. The surface area and pore volumes of Al-PLMs increased mainly because of increasing the external surface area and mesoporous volumes after acid-activating. This conclusion confirmed that the microporous structure of pillaring clay depends upon the interlayer pillar.

实验结果表明：在Al-PLMs中引入Fe离子，不同Fe／Al比制得的Fe-Al-PLMs因层间的Fe-Al聚合离子结构不同而影响其微孔结构，但羟基Al离子的存在有利于Fe离子进入蒙脱石层间；在Al-PLMs中引入Zr离子，有助于其层间距、比表面积、孔体积增大，所得Zr-Al-PLMs应用于含Cr废水处理效果显著；PVA改性后的Al-PLMs其物化性质变化与铝柱化剂、PVA溶液、蒙脱石溶液三者不同添加顺序有关，说明PVA的前撑有利于Al进入蒙脱石层间得到较大层间距的Al-PLMs；经酸化处理得Al-acid-PLMs，其比表面积增大以外表面积为主，孔体积增大以中孔为主，这也证实了柱撑蒙脱石的微孔结构取决于其层间的柱化物。

ADP is applied to model the different distributions of clay in shaly sand, and the effect of different distribution of clay is studied. Three anisotropic effective medim models are developed according to different distribution of clay.

应用双重孔隙各向异性有效介质模型分别对三种不同泥质分布形式的泥质砂岩进行了数值模拟，考察了不同分布形式的泥质对泥质砂岩的影响，分别建立了相应的各向异性有效介质模型，并对三种分布形式的泥质对泥质砂岩各向异性的影响进行了分析。

Kaolin is further broken down into: gaolin gaolin multi-batch water, and so on, these white clay were commercial production but now coated paper with a white clay, basically the gaoling group is referred to as gaolin, is coated with white clay.

高岭土又进一步细分为：高岭土、多水高岭土等，这些白土都已经被商品化生产但是，现在涂布纸用白土中，基本上把高岭石类都称为高岭土，也就成为涂布用白土的代名词。

Ball clay is a type of clay found in Dorset and Devon in England, so named because the clay was cut into balls weighing about thirty pounds.

球粘土是一种粘土中发现多塞特郡和德文郡在英格兰，因此命名，因为粘土切割成球重约三〇英镑。

Bentonite accounted for 34% of domestic refractory sales, followed by common clay and shale, 29%; kaolin, 25%; fire clay, 11%; ball clay, 1%; and fuller's earth, less than 1%.

其中34%为膨润土，29%为普通粘土和板岩，25%为高岭土，11%为耐火粘土，1%为球粘土，另有不到1%为漂白土。

No complex distressful things on your mind but only our love and care for each other.

无复杂痛苦的事情，对你的心，但只有我们的爱和照顾对方。

At first light, on his own initiative, Vick located the enemy emplacements andfired on them, using 15 rounds.

破晓时分，维克主动地去查找敌军的炮位并向它们开火，打了15发弹药。