查询词典 potestas

The reason why the death of the father delivered the son from the bondage of the family was the son''s capacity for becoming himself the head of a new family and the founder of a new Patria Potestas; no such capacity was possessed by the woman and therefore she was never enfranchised.

父的死亡所以能使子免除家族束缚，其理由是为了子已有能力成为一个新的宗族首领和一个新&家父权&的始创者；这类能力是妇女所没有的，所以她就永远不能被解放。

On a few systems of law the family organisation of the earliest society has left a plain and broad mark in the lifelong authority of the Father or other ancestor over the person and property of his descendants, an authority which we may conveniently call by its later Roman name of Patria Potestas.

罗马的&家父权&必然地是我们原始父权的典型，但作为一个文明生活的制度，不论我们从其对人的影响或对物的效果而论，都是同样难以理解的。遗憾的是，在它的历史上存在着的一个鸿沟，现在已无法更完全地填满了。

We have several times laid down that early law takes notice of Families only; this is the same thing as saying that it only takes notice of persons exercising Patria Potestas, and accordingly the only principle on which it enfranchises a son or grandson at the death of his Parent, is a consideration of the capacity inherent in such son or grandson to become himself the head of a new family and the root of a new set of Parental Power.

我们曾几次说过，早期法律只着眼于&家族&；这也就是说，它只着眼于行使&家父权&的人：因此，它在父死之时解放其子或孙所依据的唯一原则，是在考虑这个子或孙有没有使其本身成为一个新家族的首领和一套新&父权&的根子的能力。

I do not know how the operation and nature of the ancient Patria Potestas can be brought so vividly before the mind as by reflecting on the prerogatives attached to the husband by the pure English Common Law, and by recalling the rigorous consistency with which the view of a complete legal subjection on the part of the wife is carried by it, where it is untouched by equity or statutes, through every department of rights, duties, and remedies.

我们只要回想一下纯粹英国普通法所赋与丈夫的各种特权，并回想一下，在普通法还没有经衡平法或制定法修正的部分中，在权利、义务和救济等各方面严格地坚持妻在法律上必须完全从属的见解，我们将对古代&家父权&的运用和性质，获得一个鲜明的印象。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失