查询词典 potential scattering

By combining the {spdf} interacting boson model and the Eikonal approximation theory, we proposed an approach descibing the inelastic scattering in which the nucleus is excited from the ground state to a negative parity state by the medium energy hadron. In this scheme it is easy to determine the deformation parameter of the collective excited state with negative parity, the form factor and the scattering cross section.

通过把{spdf}相互作用玻色子模型和Eikonal近似理论相结合，我们提出了描述中能强子使核激发到负宇称态的非弹性散射的方案，给出了负宇称激发态的形变参数及散射的形状因子和散射截面。

Because of the phenomenon, the impact of particulate matter light scattering to visibility is discussed, based on particulate matter light scattering b(subscript sp measured by a nephelometer (M9003) and contamination concentration and meteorological data.

就近年来天津市能见度逐渐降低的现象，利用M9003浊度计并辅以同期观测的污染物浓度和气象因子资料，考察了颗粒物散射消光对能见度的影响。

The function δ is introduced according to the property of the large forward scattering coefficient of the scattering particles in bad weather and the decomposition for phase function is normalized.

根据恶劣天气中散射粒子的前向散射系数大的特点，引入δ函数，将相函数进行归一化分解；把得到的简化点扩散函数作为大气的退化函数，与退化图像一起进行频域复原滤波。

The main results are as following: A A new demonstration to optical theorem is constructed B The scattering amplitude function for small particles, which is more accurate than that in classical RGB, is gained using electrostatics approximation, C Through a δ transform to the high frequent oscillation function, a concise deduction of the EG-type scattering amplitude function has been achieved.

主要结果如下： A给出了光学定理的一个新证法； B利用静场近似，得到了比经典RGB更精确的小粒子散射振幅函数； C通过一个高频振荡函数的δ变换，给出了一种EG散射振幅表达式的简明推导，并做了小角度散射简化，参照ADT，对EG近似又做了相位修正； D定义了一个新的函数—消光函数，并得到了组合散射体消光函数的平均定理。

The main work and contributions accomplished in this dissertation are as follows:(1) The fundamental theory of electromagnetic wave polarimetry in radar, including the polarization representation of EM wave, the scattering coordinate system in polarimetric SAR imaging and the polarimetric scattering description, is presented.

本文的主要工作和贡献如下：(1)介绍了雷达极化的基本理论，包括极化表示以及极化SAR成像中的散射坐标系和极化散射描述。

This dissertation involves the study of the growth dynamics of colloidal particles under unequilibrium and irreversibility condition. Firstly, it is of interest to investigate whether the ideal diffusion or reaction-limited aggregation universal behavior can be observed for the initially polydisperse practical system of basic yttrium carbonate as well. The fractal structure of basic yttrium carbonate aggregate cluster was observed using transmission eletron microscopy. The aggregation kinetics of basic yttrium carbonate colloids was studed using dynamic 1ight-scattering techniques. At 1.00mol/l NaCl solution the fast diffusion-limited aggregation behavior was observed with an increase in the aggregate size over time described by a power law. The aggregates are characterized by a fractal dimension D=1.82. The disordered and ramified cluster is consisted of primary colloidal particles and tenuous and more open. These are in good agreement with those observed for other colloidal system such as colloidal gold (1.86), silica (1.85) and polystyrene latex (1.82) in diffusion-limited aggregation from the static and dynamic light scattering by Lin. Therefore ideal diffusion-limited aggregation behavior can be observed in practical polydisperse system as well. Smoluchwski and fractal theories were used to obtain the aggregation rate constant for initially polydisperse system for the first time.

本论文研究胶粒的非平衡不可逆聚集动态学，分为两个部分，第一部分是通过实验研究一个新的初始多分散的碱式碳酸钇胶粒实际体系中，聚集标度性质的普适性，即使用透射电子显微技术观测聚集粒子簇的分形结构，使用动态激光光散射研究碱式碳酸钇胶粒的聚集动力学，胶粒带电而产生静电排斥作用使得碱式碳酸钇胶粒处于稳定状态，当加入电解质NaCl溶液时，碱式碳酸钇胶粒间的Debye-Hückel屏蔽距离缩短，从而降低静电排斥能垒，引起胶粒发生不可逆聚集，加入电解质NaCl的浓度为1.00mol/l时，碱式碳酸钇胶粒进行快速聚集，经历扩散控制聚集机理，形成结构疏松、更为开放的分形聚集粒子簇，其分形维数为1.82，碱式碳酸钇胶粒聚集增长动力学遵循幂函数增长规律，与Lin等使用静态激光光散射和动态激光光散射测量硅胶(1.85)、金胶(1.86)和聚苯乙烯胶乳(1.82)在扩散控制聚集状态形成聚集粒子簇的分形维数值以及粒子簇聚集增长的动力学规律相一致，表明胶粒聚集标度性质的普适性质在初始多分散的实际体系中也是存在的，首次由动态激光光散射的实验数据得到初始多分散胶粒分形粒子簇的聚集速率常数，并且其值与Smoluchowski聚集速率理论预期相符。

Distributed optical fiber sensor ; optical time domain reflectometer; Brillouin scattering ; Raman scattering

分布式光纤传感器；光时域反射仪；布里渊散射；瑞利散射

While α particle scattering could only be simply introduced in general physics course and could not be fully understood, because the Rutherford scattering formula could not be derived without the knowledge of theoretical mechanics.

但因卢瑟福散射公式需利用理论力学的知识方能推导，导致该部分内容在普通物理教学中只能简单介绍而无法深入展开。

This work discusses and compares the methods of deriving the Rutherford scattering formula,and analyses the Rutherford scattering in the low energy(e,2e) reactions through the study on electron impact ionization of helium.

讨论和比较了用不同理论方法导出卢瑟福散射公式；分析了低能电子入射单电离氦原子(e，2e)反应中的卢瑟福散射；尤其是通过卢瑟福公式给出了有效核电荷的表达式。

Finally, the variation of polarization degree of scattering laser with particle size and scattering angle.

最后分析了散射光的偏振度对粒子尺度和散射角的变化关系。

In the days of sailing vessels the crew were afraid they would be becalmed on the ocean.

在使用帆船的时代，船员们担心他们会因为无风而无法在海洋上航行。

As long as foreign donors pay the PA's salary bill, few expect a new intifada.

只要外国继续为巴权力机构的薪水买单，希望发动新暴动的人便寥寥无几。