查询词典 postsynaptic

Thus, correlated pre-and postsynaptic activity alters not only the strength of the activated input, but also its dendritic integration with other inputs.

因此，突触前后神经元的相关活动不仅影响被激化突触的传递效率，还影响树突的信号整合特性。

Translational regulation only occurred in the presence of a chemical synapse and required calcium signaling in the postsynaptic motor neuron.

研究表明，神经元在塑性过程中调和基因表达的机制，与在受激突触上规范的信使RNA转译有关。

Chronic blockade of cortical culture activity increased the amplitude of miniature excitatory postsynaptic currents without changing their kinetics.

皮质培养活性的慢性阻抑会增加微兴奋性突触后电位的幅度而不改变它们的动力学。

It required spiking of postsynaptic tectal cells as well as activation of NMDA receptors, and effectively occluded long-term potentiation of retinotectal synapses induced by direct electrical stimulation of retinal ganglion cells.

这需要突触后顶盖细胞的脉冲和NMDA受体活化，并有效闭塞连接视网膜和中脑顶盖神经纤维的突触长期的增强，这是由视网膜活动中心细胞的直接电激诱发的。

Key words Voltage-dependence miniature inhibitory postsynaptic current tectal neuron slice depolarization membrane potential Xenopus.

电压依赖性；微突触后电流；视顶盖神经元；脑片；去极化；膜电位；非洲爪蟾

We tested whether inhibitory GABAergic synaptic transmission regulates Xenopus optic tectal cell dendritic arbor development in vivo by expressing a peptide corresponding to an intracellular loop ofthe gamma2 subunit of type A GABA receptors GABA(AR, which is required to anchor GABA receptors to the postsynaptic scaffold.

我们想证明如下设想：抑制性GABA能突触传递是否能调节早蟾视顶盖细胞的树突发育。因为GABA受体的gamma2亚基有一段细胞内的跨膜端序列，这段序列对锚定GABAA受体到突触后膜是必须的，所以我们的主要方法是设计了一段特异性的争对细胞内段的序列，这样就特异性的阻断了单个细胞GABA能的突触传递。

The results suggest that there is prominent short-term synaptic depression in the rat thalamocortical visual pathway. Presynaptic transmitter depletion and postsynaptic GABAergic inhibition are the main possible mechanisms of this synaptic depression. The short-term synaptic depression is helpful in neuronal correlated firing detection.

以上结果表明：丘脑皮层视觉通路具有显著的短时程突触抑制特性，突触前的递质耗竭和突触后的GABA能抑制系统很可能是产生视通路短时程突触抑制作用的主要机制，突触抑制作用有助于视觉系统对同步发放活动的检测。

Post mortem studies of suicide victims have shown a diffuse reduction in serotonin receptor transporter sites in the ventromedial PFC, and an increase in postsynaptic 5-HT (1A) receptors in localized regions of the PFC.

自杀死亡的尸检研究发现，腹内侧 PFC 的 5-HT 受体转运体位点普遍减少，并且 PFC 的部分区域突触后 5-HT (1A)受体数增加。

The mPSCs induced by GABA released from the presynaptic boutons could be completely and reversibly blocked by 5μM bicuculline, which is the specific antagonist of GABAA receptor. These results indicate that GABA released from the presynaptic boutons may produce modulatory effects through binding with GABAA receptor on postsynaptic Vme neurons.

以上结果表明：突触前终扣内释放的GABA与分布于突触后的GABAA受体结合从而发挥对Vme神经元的调控作用，GABAA受体激活后，氯离子通道开放，Vme神经元胞体内外氯离子流动构成了GABA对Vme神经元的作用基础。

Aim:(1) The purpose of this study is to examine whether protein tyrosine kinase and AMPA receptor in the nucleus tractus solitarius and nucleus ambiguus were involved in the regulation of normoxia and hypoxia respiratory response by microinjection of PTK inhibitor and non-NMDA receptor antagonist;(2) To observe the change of number of phosphotyrosine immunopositive neurons in NTS and NA before and after hypoxia using immunohistochemical methods and whether tyrosine phosphorylation and GluR1 in postsynaptic membrane co-localize in NTS and NA neurons.

目的：(1)观察向家兔脑干孤束核或疑核内微量注射酪氨酸蛋白激酶阻断剂和谷氨酸AMPA受体阻断剂对常氧呼吸和低氧呼吸反应的影响，探讨PTK和AMPA受体在低氧呼吸反应中的作用。(2)观察低氧通气后NTS和NA磷酸化酪氨酸免疫阳性神经元的数量变化；观察磷酸化酪氨酸和AMPA受体亚单位GluR1在突触后膜共存的情况，推测在低氧呼吸反应中AMPA受体和PTK信号转导途径的关系。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！