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Appraised the clinical effect of the flavone of rhizome drynania on Senile Osteoporosis, according to the dynamic observation on integrative scores of lumbodorsal pain and lumbodynia,"VAS section grading method" on lumbodynia,"Barthel index rating method" on ADL, detected BMD on anterior-posterior position lumbar2~4 vertebra body and proximate of femur including neck/ward/troch, and determined the index of bone transition including BGP/PINP/ICTP through the radioimmunity method before and after treated half a year, then contrast intragroup and selfgroup. Depending on the standard of curative effect, contrast the difference of curative effect between two groups.

采用随机对照的方法，分为治疗组36例，对照组34例，依据对腰背痛及腰痛综合评分进行动态观察；依据"疼痛VAS线段分级法"对腰背痛（静止痛、翻身痛、久坐痛、起身痛、弯腰痛、步行痛、睡眠痛、叩击痛、压痛）进行量化动态观察；依据"Barthel指数评定法"对老年性骨质疏松症日常生活活动能力进行观察；采用双能X线骨密度仪对腰椎(L2-L4)、股骨近端各部位：股骨颈、股骨三角区、股骨粗隆进行骨密度定量检测；应用放射免疫法对骨转换指标进行测定，骨形成指标：骨钙素、Ⅰ型前胶原氨基端前肽；骨吸收指标：Ⅰ型胶原交联羧基末端肽等，评价骨碎补总黄酮治疗老年性骨质疏松症的临床效果。

Objective To analyse the poor outcomes of posterior intravaginal slingplasty for the treatment of pelvic organ prolapse, investigate the advantages and disadvantages of the procedure and put forward the possible way out.

目的 通过对经阴道后路悬吊术治疗子宫及阴道壁脱垂引起的不良结局进行分析，探讨PIVS的利弊以及提出可能解决问题的有效方法。

The PEAK operated well within accept-able safety limits and may greatly facilitate both posterior segment surgeries (eg, membrane dissection and sheathotomy) and anterior segment procedures (eg, capsulotomy, nonpenetrating trabeculectomy, and iridectomy).

讨论：PEAK在安全界限内是可以接受的，并且在后节手术（例如膜切开术和鞘切开术）和前节手术（例如晶状体囊切开术，非穿透性小梁切除术和虹膜切除术）中非常容易操作。

Red and yellow marrow distribution of the pelvis was reviewed on MRI. The signal intensity and degree of homogeneity of marrow in six anatomic regions of the pelvis, including anterior ilium, posterior ilium, acetabulum, ischium, pubis and sacrum.

对骨盆的6个部位：髂前上嵴、髂后上嵴、髓臼、坐骨、耻骨和骶骨的骨髓信号强度和均匀程度进行分析，确定骨盆各部位骨髓信号随年龄变化的规律。

Results:When unilateral anterior superior iliac spine loaded by transient stress,0-10 ms,stress distributed from posterior superior iliac spine to anterior superior iliac spine,and on the last 10 ms,there were greater stress distribution around cacroiliac joint,acetabulum and pubic branch.When unilateral positive backside of ilium loaded,between 0 ms and 20 ms,stress transmitted along vertical direction of ilium,and after 20 ms,there were greater stress distribution on cacroiliac joint,both pubic branch,ischium branch and acetabulum.

结果：冲击载荷作用于单侧髂前上棘时，0～10ms主要的应力沿髂后上棘到髂前上棘分布，在冲击后期10ms以后，骶髂关节、髋臼和耻骨支都会产生较大的应力分布；作用于单侧髂骨正后方部位时，0～20ms主要的应力沿髂骨纵行传导，应力分布并没有在冲击峰值10ms时达到最大，而是从20ms之后，应力开始向骶髂关节、双侧耻骨支、坐骨支以及髋臼等部位传导并可见到明显的应力分布。

Finally we studied the problem of the lower Bayesian confidence limit on the process capability index C_ The Jeffreys'non-informative prior distribution depending on Fisher's information is explored. The posterior distribution of C_is conducted.

最后，研究了C_pm指数置信下限的问题，通过Fisher信息阵确定Jeffrey无信息先验分布，推导出C_pm的后验分布，并据此采用最大后验密度方法构造了贝叶斯置信下限。

We will demonstrate the specification of reference prior distribution on the random covariance matrix. We will consider the approximate uniform shrinkage prior and approximate Jeffreys' prior. Both are formulated based on the approximated likelihood function. Under generalized linear mixed models, we show that the posterior mode under Jeffrey's prior is asymptotically closer to the REML estimate than the mode under uniform shrinkage prior does.

在广义线性混合模式下，我们证明了在样本数很大时，随机效应之变异数成份的后验众数和REML估计值会近似相等，同时也建立了后验众数和REML估计值的近似关系式，并提出了比较二种后验众数与REML估计值之间远近的准则。

Results All 32 cases were single,17 were located in stomach,7 in jejunum and ileum,3 in colon and rectum,1 in esophagus,2 in duodenum and posterior peritoneum respectively.

结果 32例肿瘤均单发，位于胃部17例，空肠和回肠7例，结肠及直肠3例，食管1例，十二指肠和肠系膜各2例。

Keene and Parker37 conducted a prospective study of 531 patients who underwent hemiarthroplasty with either an anterior or a posterior approach.

Keene 和Parker对531例患者进行了一项前瞻性研究，他们以前入路或者后入路进以半髋置换治疗。

ABSTRACT:Objective To investigate the feasibility and clinical significance of posterior vertebra column resection and reconstruction in the treatment of severe kyphosis.

目的 探讨严重脊柱后凸畸形行后路一期全椎体切除加重建手术的可行性和临床意义。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。