查询词典 post-operative

The available operation range in clivus and anterior cranial base by transsphenoidal opproach was also observed during the operation under the help of neuronavigational pointer. Forty-one patients underwent sublabial, transseptal, transsphenoidal approach to the pituitary region guided by Surgical Microscope Navigation was studied. The piriform aperture was 27. 2mm±3. 1 , the origin of inferior nasal concha 30mm±4. 1, the origin of middle nasal concha 27. 9mm±4. 3. These data are important for transsphenoidal approach, because the piriform aperture and the origin of both inferior and middle nasal conchas restricted the opening width of the Hardy specula. If any distance of these bony structures was much less than the mean one, may cause inadequate opening of the specula blade and resulting dissatisfied operative field. Microadenomas or cystic tumors perhaps can be operated even in a narrow exposure, but large or giant solid adenomas may need a proper evaluation including changing the operative approach or performing a bilateral submucous inferior conchotomy or posterior ethmoidectomy firstly.

手术中还利用CT导航系统观察棒研究了经口—鼻蝶窦入路在斜坡区和前颅底能够达到的实际有效操作范围，为扩大经蝶窦入路手术在斜坡区和前颅底的应用奠定基础，在国内外尚未见同类报道。41例垂体瘤患者梨状孔平均宽度27.2mm±3.1，下鼻甲根部附着处间距30mm±4.1，中鼻甲根部附着处间距27.9mm±4.3，这是经口—鼻蝶窦入路手术中，对Hardy双瓣鼻窥器张开限制的主要骨性结构，若患者这些径线值明显小于平均值，则可能因为鼻窥器打开不充分而影响手术暴露，当然对于垂体微腺瘤和以囊变为主的垂体瘤可能影响不大，但对于大和巨大垂体瘤必须要有充分的准备，包括评估是否改用其他入路，或先行鼻甲切除再行经蝶手术。

The morbidity and mortality in aged patients with SAP are very high.Early non-operative treatment is necessary for patients with grade I of SAP in elderly.If the operation must be performed,rational measure of treatments during and after operation will be benefical to decreation of the postoperative complication and operative mortality.

老年人SAP并发症发生率及死亡率高，对SAP I级患者应尽量采取早期非手术治疗为主，如确需手术治疗，术中和术后因采用合理的治疗措施，以减少术后并发症，降低手术死亡率。

To know the risk factors causing complications thoroughly, prevent and nurse actively, which can elevate operative achievement ratio, decurtate operative time, decrease complicaitons and facilitate convalescence.

充分认识引起并发症的危险因素，积极做好预防和护理，可最大限度地提高手术的成功率，缩短手术时间，减少并发症的发生，促进病人康复。

According to size and effective range of tumors,different surgery methods should be selected.The tumors should be removed totally,and the function and shape should be followed.The operative effects is satisfactory.［Key words］ faciocervical;macrocystic lymphatic malformation;clinical analysis;operative treatment

面颈部MaLM，根据瘤体的大小、波及的范围，选择不同的手术方式，遵循既要切尽肿瘤，又要保持器官功能和外形的原则，治疗效果满意。

Objective To describe the experience for operative treatment of gluteal muscle contracture and to explore the relationship between classification and operative range, therapeutic effects.

目的 总结手术治疗臀肌挛缩症的经验，探讨本病分型与手术范围及疗效的关系。

Cardiovascular disease (35.1%) is the most prevalent coexisting medical illness, followed with hypertension (32.4%) and diabetes mellitus (27.0%) Abdominal pain, abdominal distention and hematochezia are three most common clinical presentations but no specific and no difference between the operative and non-operative groups.

腹痛、腹胀和解血便是三个最常见的临床表现而且在开刀与非开刀两组间并没有明显的表现差异。

Microsurgery is a safe and effec tive method for treatment of acoustic neurinoma. Surgical skill and peri-operative management are the key points to reduce operative mortality.

显微手术治疗听神经瘤是更为安全和有效的方法，熟练的手术技巧和手术前后的处理是保留面神经功能及降低死亡率的关键。

Of 299 patients in this retrospective study, most had mild stenosis and no need for surgery.Dr. Oldenburg told Medscape that the study also included patients who were not good operative candidates."I think that patients with mild stenosis who are poor operative candidates is a good option. Unfortunately, the chances of LESI being beneficial for patients with severe stenosis are far less."

在这项收纳299位病患的回溯性研究中，大部分病患其狭窄度为轻微的，且不需要接受手术；Oldenburg医师向Medscape表示，该试验也收纳非手术适当人选的病患，使用LESI治疗非手术适当人选的轻度狭窄病患是一项好的选择，不幸的，LESI对严重狭窄病患的好处就没有那么明显。

Of 299 patients in this retrospective study, most had mild stenosis and no need for surgery.Dr. Oldenburg told Medscape that the study also included patients who were not good operative candidates."I think that patients with mild stenosis who are poor operative candidates is a good option. Unfortunately, the chances of LESI being beneficial for patients with severe stenosis are far less."

在这项收纳299位病患的回溯性研究中，大部分病患其狭窄度为轻微的，且不需要接受手术；Oldenburg医师向Medscape表示，该试验也收纳非手术适当人选的病患，使用LESI治疗非手术适当人选的轻度狭窄病患是一项好的选择，不幸的，LESI对严重狭窄病患的好处就没有那麼明显。

Patients were randomly assigned to two groups, The one is chronic tonsillitis, the other was obstructive sleep apnea syndrome, Exclusion criteria of chronic tonsillitis included peritonsillar abscess history, bleeding disorders, and any other procedure together with tonsillectomy., Indications of chronic tonsillitis included intraoperative bleeding, operative time, postoperative pain, and return to normal diet were evaluated. Indications of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome included Intraoperative bleeding, operative time, Using spss11.0 software analyzed all the data.

实验设计和观察指标：选择慢性扁桃体炎患者30和鼾症患者30人，慢性扁桃体炎患者不包括伴随扁桃体周围脓肿患者，不包括有血液系统疾病和凝血障碍的患者，同时不包括扁桃体切除手术和其它手术同时进行的患者，鼾症患者不包括有血液系统疾病和凝血障碍患者，慢性扁桃体炎患者观察记录的指标包括手术时间﹑手术中出血量﹑术后疼痛时间和程度和正常饮食恢复时间，鼾症患者记录手术时间和手术中出血量，使用spss11.0软件对所有的数据进行描述性统计分析

Putt your way through 36 fun-filled holes of minigolf on 3D designed courses with elevated greens, bunkers, bridges and water hazards, among other crazy obstacles.

您的推杆方式，通过36个有趣的填孔迷你的三维设计的课程，以提升绿党，掩体，桥梁和水的危害，除其他疯狂的障碍。

Some participles can be used either as attributes or as predicatives.

有些分词既可当定语用，也可当表语用。