查询词典 positive philosophy

The economics methodology has formed a whole battery of analytical framework and tool under the influence of scientific philosophy, which is characterized by logic positivism, negativism and historical materialism. The fundamental characteristics of the economics methodology are based on the axiomatization positive logic deductive method, which assumes the rational human being as its hypothetic premise. The most remarkable characteristic of the economics methodology is the general application of mathematics in economics and it is developing forward to the more accurate and magnificent system.

特别是在以逻辑实证主义、证伪主义和历史主义为代表的科学哲学的影响下，经济学的方法论已经发展出一整套的分析框架与工具，基本特征是建立在"理性人"假设基础上的公理化的实证的逻辑演绎方法，最突出的表现是数学在经济学中的广泛应用，并正在向着更为精密与恢弘的体系演进。

Because of the individualistic standpoint of independent criticism which they adopt, it is difficult, if not impossible, to class together the representative writers who contributed to the literature of English deism as forming any one definite school, or to group together the positive teachings contained in their writings as any one systematic expression of a concordant philosophy.

由於对个人主义的立场独立的批评，而是采取了，它是困难的，即使不是不可能，也是工人阶级一起代表作家贡献的人文学英语自然神论作为形成任何一个明确的学校，或以小组一起积极教诲载他们的著作，作为任何一个有系统的表达，一个和谐的哲学。

The result are as follow:(1)Philosophy orientation has a negative impact on religion, deity, money, family and familism but a positive one on racialism, nationalism, and political belief.

研究表明：(1)哲学性向对宗教、神灵、金钱、家族崇拜起负向作用；对政治、国家和民族主义起正向作用。

I was also helped by James Carville and a brilliant campaign team who kept me and everyone else focused and on message through all the ups and downs; by Stan Greenberg's insightful polling and Frank Greer's effective paid media; by able people who led the campaign at the grass roots; by a Democratic Party united by Ron Brown's skill and the desire to win after a dozen years in the wilderness; by extraordinarily high levels of support from minorities and women, who also elected a Congress with six female senators and forty-seven female members of the House, up from twenty-eight; by the initial disunity and overconfidence among the Republicans; by surprisingly positive press coverage in the general election, in stark contrast to the going-over I got in the primaries; by the extraordinary performance of Al and Tipper Gore in the campaign, and the generational change we all represented; and by the New Democrat philosophy and ideas I had developed in Arkansas and with the DLC.

多亏了詹姆斯。卡维尔和才华出众的竞选班子的帮助，无论是处于顺境还是逆境，他们使我和其他所有人精力集中在我们的政见上；也多亏了斯坦。格林伯格富有洞察力的民意调查和弗兰克。格里尔卓有成效的付费宣传手段；多亏了在基层领导竞选活动的能干的人们；多亏了因罗恩。布朗的领导技巧和12年在野之后希望重新上台的愿望而团结一致的民主党；还有来自少数族裔和妇女非凡的鼎力支持，是他们，还选举出了一个有着6名女参议员和47名女众议员的国会，以前只有28名；也得感谢共和党刚开始的不团结和过分自信；感谢大选中来自媒体的令人惊异的正面报道，与我在初选中遭到的严厉谴责形成鲜明的对比；感谢艾尔和蒂珀的杰出表现，以及我们所有人代表的新老两代人的交替；感谢我在阿肯色州及民主党领袖委员会工作期间形成的人生观和理念。

Chinese calligraphy expresses the ideas of Chinese philosophy, such as "a universe balanced between the positive and negative forces and consisting of five essential elements","the union of nature and man", and "the doctrine of the mean and moderateness", as well as the unique Chinese perceptions about time and space.

书法表达了"阴阳五行"、"天人合一"、"中庸中和"等中国哲学思想以及中国人关于时间和空间的独特意识。

The fusion between the mutually contradicted forms of to sell and to buy the arbitrage. Their combined proposition, the dual arbitrage is the negation of the negation. Deducted by analogy, when summarizing all the trading forms, we can find that they all conform to the trinity philosophy of Hegel. As Marx said,"In Greek, this is the positive, negative and combined proposition. And to those readers who cannot understand Hegel"s language, we tell them a holly formula: positive, negative and the negation of the negation. All these trading forms follow the principles of the change of quantity and quality, the contradictive unification and the negation of the negation.

我们把套期保值交易看作正题，那么，卖出套期保值是肯定一一买入套期保值是否定，这两个包含在反题中的对抗因素的斗争，形成辩证运动；卖出套期保值和买入套期保值就可以互相转化；这两个彼此矛盾的交易，形成新的合题，就形成一个新的交易形式，即卖出套期保值和买入套期保值这两个彼此矛盾的融合，它们的合题——双向套期保值是否定之否定。

Based on the positive philosophy, the scientistic psychology advocates the theory of value neutralism so as to promote the scientization and specialization of the mental health education and consultation; while the humanistic psychology, putting man as thing-in-itself, holds the subject principle and advocates the harmony between human and nature, so is more rational.

科学主义心理学以实证主义为哲学基础，提倡价值中立说，促进心理健康教育的科学化、专业化；人本主义心理学坚持主体性原则和人与自然和谐思想，着眼于个体的自然属性忽视了人的社会属性。

Based on the positive philosophy, the scientistic psychology advocates the theory of value neutralism so as to promote the scientization and specialization of the mental health education and consultation; while the humanistic psycholog...

科学主义心理学以实证主义为哲学基础，提倡价值中立说，促进心理健康教育的科学化、专业化；人本主义心理学坚持主体性原则和人与自然和谐思想，着眼于个体的自然属性忽视了人的社会属性。

This essay has three difficulties: First, difficulty of conception foundation: how to grasp conception foundation, historical background and theory origin of positive economic paradigm and normative economic paradigm from a historical and philosophical perspective? Second, difficulty of formalization system: the viewpoints of positive economists and normative economists are very jumble, this paper tries to clear up the formers' theories, sums up and synthesizes various standpoints, and make it form systematism and standardization. Third, difficulty of combination in visual angle: combining economics and philosophy, resurvey some philosophy problems in economic research from the perspective of ontology, epistemology and methodology, thereby discover new problems, and make rigor argumentation toward it.

本文的难点：1、概念基础难点：如何从一种历史的、哲学的角度准确把握实证经济范式与规范经济范式的概念基础和变更的历史背景、理论渊源。2、形式化体系难点：实证经济学家与规范经济学家的观点非常混杂，本文试图理清前人的思路，总结和综合纷繁不一的观点，并使其体系化、规范化。3、视角结合点难点：将经济学与哲学有机地结合起来，从本体论、认识论、方法论的角度重新看待经济学研究中的一些哲学问题，从而发现新问题，并对其进行严密论证。

In this thesis, the met hods of comparison research, qualitative analysis and the combination of positive philosophy and standardized research, the theories of economics and management are used to make systematic and comprehensive analysis of the agency-principal system of SOE based upon the research results of the theories and the borrowing and absorbing the advanced thoughts of the theories of modern agency -principal system of the western countries according to Characteristics of China's enterprises and situations of China, and to make a deep and detailed research of the key issues of the incentive and restriction mechanism of operators.

本文采用比较研究、定性分析、实证研究和规范研究相结合的方法，利用经济学和管理学的理论与方法，在前人大量研究的基础上，借鉴和吸收西方现代公司委托代理理论的先进思想，针对我国国有企业的特点和国情，对国有企业经营者的激励约束机制进行了系统、全面地分析。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。