查询词典 portal thrombosis

Interventional therapy via jugular vein access is a safe, minimally-invasive and effective treatment for portal thrombosis.

经颈静脉途径介入治疗门静脉血栓是安全、微创、有效的方法。

Objective To investigate the relationship between portal vein thrombosis and post-splenectomy fever in patients with portal hypertension.

目的 探讨脾切除术后门静脉血栓形成与持续发热的关系。

Objective To explore the risk factors of portal system thrombosis after splenectomy in patient with portal hypertension.

目的 探讨门静脉高压症患者脾切除术后门静脉系统血栓形成的危险因素。

Surgical strategies included: 23 cases with meso-caval shunt, 8 cases with splenectomy and spleno-renal vein shunt, 1 case with porta-caval shunt, 2 cases with paraumbilical vein-jugular vein shunt, 3 cases with portal azygous disconnection, 1 cases with splenectomy and portal azygous disconnection, 1 case with sigmoidostomy and closed the fistula of sigmoid six months later, 1 case with resection of part of small intestine due to acute extensive thrombosis of portal vein system, 4 cases with selective superior mesenteric artery and splenic artery thrombolytic infusion therapy, 2 cases remained no-surgical option and underwent conservative treatment.

行肠系膜上静脉-下腔静脉分流术23例；脾切除、脾静脉-肾静脉分流术8例；门静脉-下腔静脉分流术1例；附脐静脉-颈内静脉分流术2例；门奇静脉断流术3例；脾切除、门奇静脉断流术1例；乙状结肠暂时性造瘘，6个月后闭瘘1例；大部分小肠切除术1例；经股动脉插管溶栓4例；未行手术2例，仅给予护肝及对症治疗。

ABSTRACT: BACKGROUND: Liver transplantation in presence of diffuse portal vein thrombosis is possible by using caval blood as portal inflow, through cavo-portal transposition.

背景：目前在应用肝移植治疗弥漫性门静脉血栓通常是通过下腔静脉-门静脉转流将下腔静脉血分流至门静脉。

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Adjusted rate ratios for all first time deep venous thrombosis, portal thrombosis, thrombosis of caval vein, thrombosis of renal vein, unspecified deep vein thrombosis, and pulmonary embolism during the study period.

主要观察指标：研究期间全部首次深静脉血栓形成、门静脉血栓形成、腔静脉血栓形成、肾静脉栓塞、非特异性深静脉血栓形成和肺栓塞调整比率。

Cases of superior mesenteric venous thrombosis were found, in one case, the SMV was occlusion completely. MSCTA showed the SMV and portal venous unopacification, in the other case, the filling defect was seen in SMV in portal venous, and the strip low density was seen in MSCTA.. The other signs of AMI included bowel wall edema and thickening、massive fluid in the bowel and ascites in all 5 cases, mesenteric edema and pneumatosis in 2 cases respectively.

肠系膜上静脉梗塞2例，其中1例SMV完全闭塞，管腔内无对比剂充盈，MSCTA示SMV和门静脉均未显影；另1例SMV内见充盈缺损影，MSCTA示SMV内见条状低密度影。。5例均见小肠病变肠管壁明显增厚、肿胀，肠管积液扩张及腹水，2例见肠系膜水肿，2例并肠壁积气。

This operation is suitable for the following portal hypertension: simple occlusion of hepatic vein (a pathological type of Budd-Chiari syndrome)thrombosis in portal vein or prehepatic portal hypertension due to cavernous transformation; intrahepatic portal hypertension with rebleeding after treatment of splenectomy or without operation, and the patients with liver function in Child A or B class.

本手术主要适应于以下原因引起的门静脉高压：①单纯化肝静脉闭塞(布-加综合征的一种病理类型)；②门静脉主干血栓形成成海绵样变性引起的肝前性门静脉高压；③肝内型门静脉高压行断流术后再发出血或未行手术，肝功能为Child A和B级者。

Results and Conclusions The main factors influencing the treatment effect of PHC in China are the followings:(1) Most patients with PHC of subclinical type failed to be diagnosed and treatment in time.(2) As a wrong idea PHC has been considered an "uncurable disease", so the treatment strategy is nagative.(3) Unsuitable choice of treatment resulted in some PHC unable to be resected.(4) Intraoperative massive bleeding due to unskill-operative techniques, increase the postoperative morbidity and mortality.(5) The manner of treatment is not positive for PHC patients with portal cancer thrombosis, bile duct cancer hteombosis and portal hyperlension.(6) Combined therapy can not be used or unsuitably used.

结果与结论影响我国PHC治疗效果的主要因素有：(1)诊断不及时，致使大多数亚临床期病人未及时确诊，丧失了手术良机；(2)观念陈旧，认为肝癌是&不治之症&，治疗态度消极；(3)治疗方法选择不当，使一些本来可以切除的PHC病人错过了手术时机；(4)手术医生技术不熟练，术中出血多，增加了手术后并发症和死亡率；(5)对PHC合并门静脉癌栓，胆管癌栓，门静脉高压症等合并症缺乏积极治疗态度；(6)不重视或不合理应用综合治疗措施等。

MRI and MRP have high sensitivity and specificity for the diagnosis of portal tumor thrombi, and they are important tools for evaluation of portal tumor thrombosis.

MRI及MRP对门脉癌栓具有很高的敏感性和特异性，是诊断门静脉癌栓的重要方法。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。