查询词典 porous

According to the configuration of porous ceramics, there are two kinds of means to make porous ceramics by preceramic polymer pyrolysis, namely bulk structure porous ceramics and ceramic foams.

根据所得多孔陶瓷的形态，先驱体转化法制备多孔陶瓷大致可分为两类：制备本征结构的多孔陶瓷，制备泡沫陶瓷。

The precise determination of the permeability for porous media is an important part of the study of heat and mass transfer in porous media. The traditional Taylor formula does not work well in some applications, particularly for heterogeneous porous media.

多孔介质渗透率的准确确定是多孔介质传热传质研究的一个重要组成部分，而传统的Taylor公式对于不均匀多孔介质的预测效果很不理想。

Indoor flexural fatigue tests are carried out, the results are analyzed and two types of double logarithm fatigue equation under different stress level andequivalent stress level are got. Using the fatigue equation, the fatigue performance of porous concrete and common semi-rigid base materials and cement concrete are compared, the fatigue stress coefficient which is used in the load stress calculation for porous concrete as undersurface of cement concrete pavement and the tensile strength structure coefficient which is used in the flexural stress check for porous concrete as base of asphalt pavement are obtained.

进行室内小梁弯拉疲劳试验，对疲劳试验数据进行分析，得出多孔混凝土不同失效概率下两种形式的双对数疲劳方程，利用疲劳方程，将其疲劳性能与常用半刚性基层材料和水泥混凝土进行比较，还得出了多孔混凝土作为水泥混凝土路面下面层荷载应力计算的疲劳应力系数，和作为沥青路面基层层底弯拉应力验算的抗拉强度结构系数。

Using the fatigue equation, the fatigue performance of porous concrete and common semi-rigid base materials and cement concrete are compared, the fatigue stress coefficient which is used in the load stress calculation for porous concrete as undersurface of cement concrete pavement and the tensile strength structure coefficient which is used in the flexural stress check for porous concrete as base of asphalt pavement are obtained.

进行室内小梁弯拉疲劳试验，对疲劳试验数据进行分析，得出多孔混凝土不同失效概率下两种形式的双对数疲劳方程，利用疲劳方程，将其疲劳性能与常用半刚性基层材料和水泥混凝土进行比较，还得出了多孔混凝土作为水泥混凝土路面下面层荷载应力计算的疲劳应力系数，和作为沥青路面基层层底弯拉应力验算的抗拉强度结构系数。

SEM micrographs showed that the PS colloidal crystal template spheres (diameters 275±10 nm) arrayed into hexagonally close-packed layers. The synthesized 3DOM SnO2 microparticles were circularly or hexagonally porous and the thin porous walls were formed by nanocrystals of SnO2. The macroporous diameters of the 3DOM SnO2 were between (215±10) nm and the thicknesses of the porous walls was between 20～30 nm.

SEM图表明PS胶晶模板微球排列规整，大小均匀(直径275±10 nm)，形成多层六方紧密堆积排列；煅烧除去模板后的3DOM SnO2呈三维多孔网络结构，具有圆型和六边形的孔隙形貌，其孔径大小为(215±10) nm；孔壁由SnO2纳米晶粒组成，壁厚为20～30 nm。

In chapter 2, we focus on derivation of the tortuosity models for flow of Newtonian incompressible fluid in two- and three-dimensional porous media with spherical, cubic and plate-like particles by applying the geometrical method. We first present the ideal geometrical models of porous media to show the ideal and representative streamlines based on the assumption that some particles in porous media are unrestrictedly overlapped and hence of different configurations, then the average tortuosity is derived by geometrically and weightedly averaging these representative flow paths.

第二部分采用几何分析法研究了二维和三维情况下的球形颗粒、立方体颗粒和板状颗粒多孔介质中流体流线的迂曲度，首先给出多孔介质的理想几何模型，通过分别考虑固体颗粒重叠时、不重叠时以及粒子的不同排列等情形时的流体流线，然后对这些理想代表性流线的迂曲度取几何平均和加权平均，最后推导出流体流过多孔介质的迂曲度解析表达式。

Porous asphalt concrete is composed of asphalt mastic, coarse aggregate, thin aggregate, stuff and admixture. Such a combination is expected to fully integrate these materials. In this way, the function of interlocking among particles can be performed, a firm net of porous asphalt framework formed and the ability to resist rut and wear developed. The different mixture results in different effects; the quality is so complicated that the factors that cause damage are multiple. Therefore, it is bothersome to choose one material that can be adjusted to various conditions everywhere, such as the traffic volume, load and the weather. The current study mainly investigates and analyzes the main factor that caused flaws after the roads paved with porous asphalt concrete have been open. The analysis aims to search for the best solutions, promote the quality, prolong its availability and finally reach the purpose of complete use.

多孔隙沥青混凝土依其组成材料由沥青胶泥、粗粒料、细粒料、填充料、添加物等组成，目的是希望藉由以上材料的组合能充分接触，发挥颗粒间互锁作用，形成牢固的连锁网的沥青混凝土架构，发挥粒料本身良好的抗车辙及抗磨损之能力，因添加物的不同所发挥出的效果亦不同，其性质甚为复杂，造成损坏之因素亦属多重性，要择其适用於各地迥异之各种条件，如交通量、荷载及气候环境等因子，极为繁琐，本研究主要探讨及分析已铺筑之多孔隙沥青混凝土铺面，经通车后产生之缺失主要因素，以寻求其最佳解决方案，提升品质与延长使用寿命，进而达到全面使用。

Porous alumina templates with different apertures were fabricated by changing the oxidation voltage in two-step anodic oxidation, and then Cu nanowires were synthesized in porous alumina by the alternating current electrochemical deposition method. The Cu/PAA was analyzed by SEM and XRD, the results have shown that Cu nanowires were indeed synthesized in porous alumina which had the same diameter and good structure of wire grating.

通过改变二次氧化过程中的氧化电压，制备了不同孔径的多孔Al模板；采用交流电沉积的方法，制备了含Cu阳极PAA膜。X射线衍射分析表明，阳极PAA膜上确有Cu生成；扫描电镜显示，Cu纳米线粗细均匀，具有很好的线栅结构。

The amplitude of the surface velocity of the panel and the acoustic pressure on the porous surface are reduced largely in the vicinity of structural resonances due to the additional radiation damping and visco-thermal absorption phenomenon in the porous layer.

请注意振膜表面速度分布的两种极端情况。一种极端情况产生在作活塞运动的刚性表面中，此时整个表面的振幅和相位是处处相等的。

The total strain of a porous medium is an algebraic sum of primarystrains and structural strains.Primary strain is caused by the deformation insideparticles of porous media,while structural strain by the relative displacementsbetween particles.

本体应变是由构成多孔介质的骨架颗粒单元体本身的变形所导致的介质应变量，而结构应变则是由颗粒之间的相对位移所导致的介质应变量。

Through comparing with the results by simulation to study the effects of theprojectile"s final velocity, the angle of rotation and the ballistic trajectory"s migration withdifferent projectile"s rotating speeds, different target"s moving speeds and differentpenetration angles.

通过比较数值模拟的结果来研究不同弹头转速、目标速度、侵彻角对侵彻过程中弹头最终速度、翻转角度和弹道偏移的影响。

I love stationery and all the accoutrement of writing.

我爱文具以及所有的书写的工具装备。