查询词典 porosity

The structure and heterogeneity of urban green space in the five districts in Fuzhou , which included the main tree species with diameter at breast height distribution, height class, health class, importance value, relation and the green space patches with areas distribution, perimeter distribution, porosity, connectivity, marginal density, dominance, the characteristics of geo-statistics and so on, were studied in quantification by the use of the principle of landscape ecology combining with the method of studying porosity and connectivity and geo-statistics.

本研究应用景观生态学的原理结合孔性、连通性研究方法和地统计方法对福州市五个行政区的绿地结构和异质性进行了量化研究，包括：城市绿地主要树种、树种的胸径分布、树高等级、健康等级、重要值和多样性、主要树种间的关联度以及绿地斑块大小分布、周长分布、斑块的孔性、连通性、边缘密度、优势度、斑块的地统计学特性等。

When these coefficients are quadratic functions of the porosity, specific constituent orthogonal weighting coefficients are derived from these orthogonal conditions along with a discussion about how to extend the applicable range of the constituent orthogonal weighting coefficients in the orthogonal coordinates. Based on the combination of the theory of critical porosity and the constituent model, it presents a specific example of the constituent model that includes two transforming points. The reasonability of above-mentioned theories is shown by comparison of theoretical calculations and measured data on effective elastic moduli of clean sandstone or sandstone analogs saturated with pure water.

再次，结合弹性模量组分关系方程与正交基函数理论，推导组分加权系数的正交条件；基于正交条件，提出组分加权系数为孔隙度二次多项式时正交组分加权系数的构造方法以及正交组分加权系数适用范围的拓展方法；结合临界孔隙度理论，提出一个基于两个状态分界点的组分模型实例；比较组分模型的计算结果与前人关于砂岩弹性模量的实验结果，证明了组分孔隙介质模型理论的合理性。

And then the drainage performance of porous concrete is studied, porosity and coefficient of penneability are thought to be good targets of its drainage performance, and the dependence relation of coefficient of permeability and porosity is drawn by tests with the permeameter developed by the author.

研究了多孔混凝土的排水性能，提出空隙率和渗透系数是表征其排水性能的指标，利用自行研制的渗透仪，得出渗透系数与空隙率的相关关系。

The results show that not only the porosity does greatly affect the windbreak, but also the tree distance does. The distance is not beyond 1.3 to avoid air leak. The tree belt with porosity 31% has bigger windbreak range and better characteristics for abating wind erosion. The tight nubby tree belt is advised to restrain the particles adhering on the leaves refloating for large velocity deficit in trees.

结果表明：不仅林冠疏透度对防护林带的遮蔽防风有明显影响，而且树木间的株距对林带整体的遮蔽效果也有比较显著的影响，为避免穿流风对遮蔽效应的影响，林带宽距比不宜超过1.3；疏透度为31%的网状林带的有效防护范围大，防风效果好而且水土保持性强；紧密型块状林带，林后速度衰减幅度大，可抑制附着在叶片上粉尘的再次扬尘。

Biomass in the rain forest was far more than that in the plantation of 12 years,especially for the shrub layer.But the biomass of litterfall collected in the plantation was greater than that of the rain forest for the reason that Betula alnoidis defoliated in dry seasons.9 Four years observation found that soil bulk density tended to increase first, then decrease after planting trees;total soil porosity and non-capillary porosity tended to decrease and after few years they recovered to different degrees;the soil cation exchange capacity for all forest types increased;in the soil of 0-30cm depth,soil salt saturation tended to decrease;nutrient content in the soil of 0-60cm depth in the young stand tended to decline;soil effective P,effective K and N contents all tended to decrease.

山地雨林的总生物量远远大于10年生的西南桦人工林，其中灌木层的相对差别尤其巨大。94次的观测发现，人工林栽植后，土壤容重一般呈现一个先上升后下降的特点；而土壤非毛管孔隙度、土壤总孔隙度大多呈下降趋势，几年后有不同程度的恢复。

The results show that complexing agent greatly effects on film's density. For the double complexing agents solution system based on citric acid, the solution with lactic acid and citric acid produced most compact film with lowest porosity; and for the double complexing agents solution system based on butane diacid, the solution with butane diacid and malic acid made most compact film with lowest porosity.

研究结果表明：络合剂对镀层的致密度影响显著，对于以柠檬酸为基的双络合剂体系镀液来讲，乳酸-柠檬酸双络合剂体系镀液获得的镀层致密度最好，具有最低的气孔率；而对于以丁二酸为基的双络合剂体系镀液来讲，丁二酸-苹果酸双络合剂体系镀液获得的镀层致密度最好，具有最低的气孔率。

These products, In 1991, passed the provincial technical appraisals, in 1993, won the National Spark-Star Production Exhibition Golden Award and Golden Award of Ministry of Buikling Material Industry, P-brick has high cold crushing strength, good thermal shock resistance iow porosity, so as to be suitable for rotarykiln is burning zone transting zone, cooling zone, cooling machine and cement vertical kiln is high temperature zone, PA-brick has high cold crushing strength, good abrasion resisance, excellent slag corrosion resistance, low porosity etc, and suitable for rotary kiln is wicket, kilneye,cooling zone, cooling machine and cement vertical kiln is high tremperature zone etc.

该产品一九九一年通过省级技术鉴定，一九九三年荣获全国星火成果展览会金奖和建材部建材金奖。P砖具有常温耐压强度高、热震稳定性好、气孔率低等特点，适用于水泥回转窑窑口、窑尾和冷却带、冷却机及水泥立窑高温带等部位。

The soil water content、available phosphorus、soil bulk density、total porosity、noncapillary porosity、total nitrogen also affected the species diversity.

土壤含水率、有效磷含量、土壤容重、孔隙度和全氮含量也对草本层物种多样性有一定的影响。

The porosity and pore size distribution of HVFA pastes and concretes were determined by autoscan porosimeter. The results show that excessive fly ash content and comparatively high water-cementitious materials ratio will cause a big increase in porosity and harmful pore in HVFA pastes.

首次把X射线小角散射技术用于测定高掺量粉煤灰水泥浆体气孔—固体界面的分形维数，并就粉煤灰掺量、水胶比对气孔—固体界面分形维数的影响进行了分析，发现过高的粉煤灰掺量和较大的水胶比均会使分形维数大幅度增加。

In 1 irrigation time and 2 irrigation times treatments, soil salt content decreased by 11.7%, and soil salt content increased by 12.6% in 3-4 irrigation times treatments. 2 After irrigation, the mean reduction of soil bulk density was 6.5%, and the mean increment of soil total porosity was 18.1%. With the irrigation frequency increasing, soil density was decreased and soil total porosity was increased. 3 Soil infiltration course of reed field irrigated by wastewater fitted Horton infiltration model well. After wastewater irrigation, the first infiltration rate decreased, but the stable infiltration rate promoted with the wastewater irrigation frequency increasing. 4 Soil water-holding capacity was increased by wastewater irrigation. The maximum water-holding capacity in capillary was 90.15 mm in the treatment of irrigation 3 irrigations, and the maximum water-holding capacity in non-capillary was 4.15 mm in treatment of 4 irrigations.

废水灌溉后，土壤pH均值降低6.0%；废水灌溉1～2次，土壤含盐率降低11.7%，废水灌溉3～4次后，增壤含盐率增加12.6%。2）废水灌溉后土壤体积质量均值减小6.5%，总孔隙度均值增大18.1%；随着废水灌溉次数的增多，土壤体积质量和总孔隙度分别有减小和增大的趋势。3）Horton模型比较适合描述废水灌溉后芦苇群落的土壤入渗过程，废水灌溉降低了初渗率，但随着废水灌溉次数的增多，稳渗率增加明显。4）废水灌溉增强了土壤贮蓄水分的能力，废水灌溉3次吸持贮水量达到最高（90.15 mm），灌水4次滞留贮水量达到最高（4.51 mm）。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐