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The solutions give not only pore water pressure, pore air pressure and vertical displacement of subsoil, but also initial settlement and consolidation settlement.

从控制方程同时解出了竖向位移、孔隙水压力和孔隙气压力；不仅给出了固结沉降，还给出了瞬时沉降；定义了能综合反映地基特性的固结系数和固结度。

In situ measurement of suction, which is absolute of the negative pore water pressure when pore air pressure is zero, is expensive and time-consuming.

现场直接测试吸力（气压为零时吸力是负孔隙水压的绝对值）成本高、精度有限。

The variation process of pore air pressure and pore water pressure of samples at several states, such as primitive consolidation, as well as collapse state, are tested, respectively.

通过用改装的应力-应变控制式三轴仪，对等应力比条件下的非饱和原状黄土进行了&分级浸水&，同时测试了试样在初始、加压固结和浸水湿陷几个状态下孔隙气压力和孔隙水压力的变化过程。

The unsteady seepage problems of bank slope due to water level fluctuation, including variations of pore water pressure, pore air pressure, capillary pressure and water saturation were simulated numerically.

同时分析了某土质边坡在水位波动影响下的孔压（孔隙水压力、孔隙气压力和毛细压力）及含水量变化情况。

The model consists of 25partial differential equations with 25 unknowns and is reduced to 5 governing equations with 5 unknowns using increament-linearized method, i. e, the three displacement components of soil, the pore water pressure and the pore air pressure.

在增量线性化的情况下，此模型简化为五个控制方程求解五个未知量：三个固相位移、孔隙水压力和孔隙气压力。

That is using the dynamic torsional shear apparatus, the tests of dynamic strength, dynamic modulus and damping ratio of Yangling unsaturated intact loess are carried out by using torsional cyclic load triaxial apparatus under different moisture condition, and the pore water pressure and pore air pressure of unsaturated intact loess are measured in testing process, as well as the obvious regularity are acquired from the study results.

将该方法应用于对杨凌非饱和黄土在不同湿度条件下进行了动强度及动模量和阻尼比试验，试验过程中实现了对非饱和黄土的孔隙水压力和孔隙气压力的动态测量，试验结果取得了比较明显的规律性。

It shows that the average thickness of the surface layer of crystals,the palisade and cone layer and the eggshell membrane are 20.8,220.8 and 62.5μm,respectively,which accounting for 6.8%,72.6% and 20.6% of the total thickness of the eggshell.There are many vesicular holes in palisade layer with an average diameter of(0.32±0.08)μm(n=30).The function of such holes may be of significant to air exchange.The shape of eggshell pore on the surface layer of crystals is round or ellipsis.The fracture surface of the pore is funnel-shaped.

结果表明：白冠长尾雉卵壳的表面晶体层、栅栏锥体层和壳膜层的厚度分别为20.8，220.8和62.5μm，分别占卵壳总厚度的6.8%，72.6%和20.6%；栅栏层有很多蜂窝小孔，其直径为(0.32±0.08)μm(n=30)；卵壳表面有许多圆形或椭圆形的气孔，可能与胚胎发育过程中的气体交换有关，气孔横断面呈细漏斗状，在其上半部有颗粒状填充物。

Displacements, strains, the net stresses for the solid phase; pressures, pressure gradients, Darcy velocities for pore water and pore air phases; temperature, temperature gradients, the heat flux of the three phase mixture are interpolated as independent variables.

固相位移、应变和净应力；孔隙水和气的压力、压力空间梯度和Darcy速度；多相混合介质的温度、温度空间梯度和热流量在单元内均为独立变量分别插值。

Effects of reaction time on SBET , pore volume, average pore diameter and coke over Co - ZSM - 5 zeolite under aldehyde - ammonia condensation were discussed.

本文在研究反应时间对醛氨缩合催化剂Co-ZSM-5分子筛比表面积、孔体积、平均孔径及积炭量的影响中发现，Co-ZSM-5分子筛催化剂的失活过程经历四个阶段：高水平活性稳定期、活性衰退期、低水平活性稳定期和二次活性衰退期四个阶段。

The results show that the microscopical pore structure of the three dimensional orthogonal woven carbon fabric structure perform is composed of body-centered cubes which arranged periodically at spaces. The net structure and shape of the pores of perform are determined by the size and proration of the fasciculus diameter, which are key factors influencing the gaseous permeability and final density of composites. Once the proration of the fasciculus diameters of different directions is determined, the trend of diversification of the permeability followed by pore rate during CVI process and the density of composites are stated, and the permeability increases with the increase of the fasciculus diameter.

研究结果表明：三维正交结构炭纤维预制体的宏观孔隙结构在空间上可以看成是由呈周期性排列的体心立方&晶胞&构成； X ， Y 和 Z 3个方向纤维束直径大小及比例关系决定三维正交结构炭纤维预制体宏观孔隙网络的结构和形状，也是决定反应气体在孔隙中的比渗透率和复合材料最终致密度的重要因素；当 X ， Y 和 Z 3个方向纤维束直径的比例关系一定时，不同预制体在CVI增密过程中比渗透率随孔隙率变化的趋势相同；复合材料的最终致密度一定；比渗透率随纤维束直径增大而略有增大。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。