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In order to investigate patterns of phenotypic trait variation in natural populations of Amygdalus ledebouriana, we measured eight morphological traits in five A. ledebouriana populations in Xinjiang.

为了从数量上分析新疆野扁桃天然居群表型性状在居群间和居群内的变异，我们于2007年对分布在新疆的5个野扁桃天然居群的8个表型性状进行了测量和比较分析。

The genetic variation among the natural populations of ginkgo revealed by Nei"s analysis , Shannon"s information index analysis and analysis of Molecular Variance ISSR :Gst=0.1955,(= 0.1903,φST= 17.63%;RAPD:Gst=0.2882,= 0.2949,φST=36.69% was greater than other kinds of anemophilous plants. The genetic differentiation among populations might be caused by human selective pressures and barriers of geography.

3Neis遗传多样性分析、香农信息指数分析和AMOVA分析所揭示的银杏居群遗传分化水平ISSR ：Gst=0.1955，= 0.1903，φST= 17.63%；RAPD：Gst=0.2882，= 0.2949，φST=36.69%，高于一般风媒植物，可能是地理阻隔和人为选择造成的。

Genetic diversity in 12 populations of apomictic Eulaliopsis binata was evaluated by morphological observation and RAPD analyse ,as a result, 12 populations of E.binata were divided into different types.

通过分析龙须草核型和观察花粉母细胞减数分裂过程中染色体行为与变异，判断其倍性水平和多倍体类型。

Ursus arctos Only the populations of Bhutan , China , Mexico and Mongolia all other populations are included in Appendix II

棕熊不丹，中国，墨西哥和蒙古之族群，其余族群列入附录二

In the 2A1 distorted trigonal bipyramid structure ,the single non equivalent Ga atom has the population of 4s 4p ,while the two equivalent Ga atoms have the population of 4s 4p .this compares with a Ga population of 4s 4p in the undistorted D3h structure ,hence the jahn-teller distortion causes depletion of the charge density on the 4s orbital of the non-equivalent Ga atom, and enhancement of charge density on the 4s orbital for the two equivalent atoms .an opposite trend is observed for the 4p orbitals of these Ga atoms .the P population for the two equivalent atoms is 3s 3p .the populations of the other 2B1 state with the edge-capped tetrahedral structure are similar with the exception that all three Ga atoms have similar but not identical populations .

在2A1被变形的三角bipyramid结构，唯一非等效Ga原子有4s 4p的人口，而二个等效Ga原子在未变形的D3h结构有4s 4p 。this的人口和4s相比4p的Ga人口，因此jahn出纳畸变在non-equivalent Ga原子的4s轨道导致电荷密度的取尽，并且电荷密度的改进在4s轨道为二个等效原子。an在趋向对面对这些Ga原子4p轨道被观察。the人口为二个等效原子是另一个2B1状态3s 3p 。the人口与边缘加盖的四面体结构是相似的P 除之外全部三个Ga原子有相似，但不相同人口。

Low genetic variation has probably resulted from the refugial nature of these populations since the last glaciation rather than from recurrent pollen dispersal between Chilanshan and Alishan populations of these 2 Chamaecyparis species. Two Hinfl restriction site differences were found in the trnV-trnM intergenic spacer between C. formosensis and C. taiwanensis. Fragment length difference as well as point mutations in the petG-trnP intergenic spacer between C. formosensis and C. taiwanensis were also found.

如此低的遗传变异可能是因为现今之红桧与台湾扁柏族群为冰河期存在之大族群的残留小族群，而未必是花粉散播所提供之基因交流极为频繁所造成。trnV-trnM基因间区间序列在红桧与台湾扁柏两者间有两个HinfI之酶切点之差异，在PetG-trnP基因间区间序列也发现台湾扁柏与红桧之间有限制酶片段长度及其他点突变。

The genetic similarity of three populations of Commelina communis grown in copper mine deposits, and two populations in noncontaminated soil was analysed using random amplified polymorphic DNA .

利用RAPD技术分析了不同空间地段上的鸭跖草种群（其中3个生长在铜矿山上，2个生长在正常土壤中）之间的遗传分化及多样性。

The dominance of organizational populations tied to instruments manufacturing by symbiotic or commensalistic relations increases the rate of foundings of instruments manufacturers, whereas the dominance of organizational populations that lack these relations decreases it.

组织成员通过共生或共栖关系依赖于制造业的统治方式增加了仪器制造商的创建率，而组织成员间缺乏共生或共栖关系的统治方式降低了创建率。

The results showed that Cupressus funebris , Cunninghamia lanceolala + Quercus acuissima belonged to the declining populations, whereas, Cupressus funebris + Quercus fabric , Pinus massoniana + Cupressus funebris and Quercus acuissima + Quercus fabric were growing populations, and Symplocos szechumensis + Lindera setchuenensis , Pinus massoniana + Symplocos szechumensis and Pinus massoniana kept stationary.

由种群的大小级结构动态和种群的存活曲线分析了各优势种群的结构格局，发现柏木林、杉木麻栎林种群为下降种群，马尾松林、马尾松川灰木林、川灰木山胡椒林种群为稳定种群，柏木白栎林、马尾松柏木林、麻栎白栎林种群为增长种群。

Adenophorurn populations belonged to the Deevey type Ⅲ pattern, and mortality of all populations showed a peak in 1-2 years old with mortality rates of 97.3%.

这4个种群是该地区有代表性类型中紫茎泽兰的种群：路旁荒地、云南松林、阔叶林和阔叶林的林缘。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。