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This paper firstly studies the main causations for the evolvement of colleger's mentality including international thoughts, domestic environment, popular higher education and cyber-network.

本文从研究大学生思想发展变化的主要影响因素入手，就国际思潮复杂化、国内经济发展快速化、高等教育大众化、成长环境网络化等四个方面的发展变化，分析了影响当代大学生思想发展变化的主要原因。

This paper firstly discusses theory and application on sensor collinearity geometry model of the satellite imagery of linear CCD push broom. The principles and technical methods of some popular math models which are used to process satellite CCD images are described and analyzed.

本文首先从线阵CCD遥感卫星影像的空间定位原理入手，研究了线阵CCD传感器基于共线方程的物理传感器模型，然后从目前常见的几种通用传感器模型入手，对仿射变换模型，有理函数模型等几何模型，进行了归纳、比较和分析。

At the end of the paper,the experimental comparison results between our proposed method and other popular methods are presented.

给出了该方法的实验结果以及与现有方法的对照分析结果。

In today's china,whenever the chinese new year or other festivals come,the custom to attach the distich paper on the doors is still very popular.

在今天的中国，每逢春节或其他喜庆的日子，仍然十分流行在门扇上贴"对子"的风俗。

In addition,we present the developping and function of Visual Basic and GPS. Especially,this paper take use of the powerful collection exploitation environment of Visual Basic and the ability of double-quick establishing kinds of application, which includes very popular multimedia application and kinds of graph operation.

本文介绍GPS的一些历史和发展前景，GPS的定位系统、组成和单点定为原理，GPS的数据码制、数据帧格式和Visual Basic 的发展、作用、集成开发环境和基础知识，以及完成该程序的关键技术：发展、作用、集成开发环境和基础知识，以及完成该程序的关键技术：VB的串口控件MSComm，最终完成了程序的编写，实现了毕业设计的要求。

The film or movie is the most popular and common video resource. In this paper we use the film video as an example, aims to implement real-time retrieve of explosion and shot scenes, has carried on the following research mainly: first, we proposed a method of real-time recognition of explosions based on dominate-color and audio information and improved the accuracy the retrieve;second, we proposed a method of real-time retrieve of shots scenes based on audio information and differences between frames when the shot occurs;third,a whole video abstraction system is proposed, it can cut off the clips which have been retrieved and merge them into a independent video abstraction in the same time edit the information of the it ;forth, it offers two-level retrieval structure of"key frame-highlights"and can play segmentation result and the whole video just like a video player.

电影或电视剧视频是人们日常生活中最喜闻乐见也是最常见的视频内容，本课题以此类视频为研究素材，目的是实现实时爆炸和枪击场景的检测，主要进行了以下几个方面的研究：1针对视频中爆炸场景的主色和音频特点，提出了一种基于声像特征的实时爆炸场景检测算法；2捕捉视频中枪击事件瞬间的帧间变化信息和相应音频信息，提出了一种基于声像特征的实时枪击场景检测算法；3从原始视频中切割检索到的精彩视频场景合并成单独精彩缩略视频，并可进行相关信息编辑，形成比较完备的视频摘要系统；4形成关键帧-精彩视频场景的二级浏览结构，可对分割结果或整个视频片断进行播放，基本实现播放器的功能。

Chinese paper cutting is one of the most popular folk art.

剪纸是中国最为流行的民间艺术之一。

Paper-cutting is one of China 's most popular and characteristic folk arts.

剪纸是中国最受欢迎和有特色的民间艺术之一。

This paper takes the popular used 491QE gasoline engine as research object.

本文以国内应用广泛的491QE汽油发动机为研究对象。

In general, this paper includes several parts, shown as the following: The first part summarizes the background and outline of stock index future and introduce briefly its local status and CSI 300 stock index future contract. The second part has a retrospect of the main academic papers of both local or overseas, and also a discussion of relevant hedge strategies and models, to lay a solid theoretical foundation for the empirical analysis and test for the operation process of hedge in latter parts. The third part outlines the principle, key factors and real operation process of hedge. Moreover, it makes a empirical analysis on popular hedge models with HK Hang Seng index. In the end, it test the hedge effect of trading on IF0706, CSI 300 stock index future contract, with CCB select-growth securities fund as present underlying. The fourth and also the last part, explores how to define hedge ratio in china mainland market. It includes the stability test ofβfor local securities portfolio, adjustment of historicalβand best data length for estimation of historicalβ, etc. Also, the thesis makes some beneficial experiments on the definition of best data length for estimation of historicalβ, survey of fashion forβand variation for industryβs. Fortunately, it's got some meaningful results.

按照以上研究思路，本论文论述由以下几个部分构成：第一部分，简要概述股指期货产生的背景和基本情况，对国内股指期货进程和沪深300股指期货合约进行简单介绍；第二部分，回顾海内外股指期货避险研究的主要文献，讨论相关避险策略及避险模型，为后面套期保值策略如何有效运用的实证分析和检验提供理论基础和依据；第三部分，对套期保值的原理、关键因素及实际流程进行概述，并采用香港恒生指数对常用的几种避险模型进行实证分析，最后一揽子以建信优选成长股票型基金为现货标的，实际检验以沪深300股指期货模拟交易IF0706产品进行对冲时的套期保值效果；第四部分，探讨国内确定避险比率的过程，包括国内股票组合β值的稳定性检验、历史β值的修正及估计历史β值的最佳数据长度等，通过数据分析，本文在寻找估计β值的最佳数据长度和考察风格、行业β值的差异上做了较为有益的尝试，并得到了有助于现实操作的结果。

Listen,point and check your answers.

听，指出并且检查你的答案。

Warming needle is one of effective treatment methods for knee arthralgia aggravated by cold,and it is simple,safety,so it should be developed in clinical acupuncture and moxibustion extensively.

但以本院科针灸门诊在2005年1月—2006年6月期间共收治膝痛患者100余例，经过临床的诊断后，其中施以温针治疗的48例，疗效显著，报道如下。1临床资料本组病例48