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Chapter 1 is a preface to introduce the motives of this paper research methods scope restriction and frame Chapter 2 will fist introduce the concept of database and then discuss the necessity of database protection in the creating methods and with or without originality This chapter will put emphasis on the importance of originality to database Chapter 3 will observe the British America and Germany's viewpoint of originality to discuss their legislative mode of database legal protection Chapter will introduce EU Directive/96/9/EC of database protection and four judges of EU Court after the Directive takes effect in 2004 to find how the ECJ use the Directive Then according to the DG Internal Market and Service Working Pater and BEUC's evaluation of the Directive this paper will find whether there is positive reaction and influence in database market after EU member countries take the same legislations with the Directive Section 5 will introduce the legislation of British and Germany following the Directive and analyze the development and questions of the two countries' current legislation Chapter 5 will start with Americas case Feist v Jane Doe to understand the case's influence to American legal protection of databases and introduce the Parliament's proposal after the EU Directive Chapter 6 will introduce Japan legislation regarding legal protection of database works and discuss the goodness and badness through Japan academy and judicial viewpoint Chapter 7 will introduce Taiwan's legislation to find whether current law provides enough and adequate protection to databases and discuss whether there is a necessity of amendment At last this paper will try to provide some suggestions about our legislation Chapter 8 is the conclusion of this paper

第二章首先介绍资料库之概念，并以建置方式与是否具原创性区分方式探讨资料库法律保护之必要性，而因著眼原创性对於资料库法律保护之重要性，便於第三章以比较法独立观察英、美、德国对原创性之观点，以接续探讨三国对资料库所采取之立法途径。第四章部份介绍欧盟资料库保护指令之相关规定，并就指令公布后，欧盟法院於2004年接续作出四个关於资料库保护之判决加以介绍，以期寻求欧盟法院如何运用指令规范中之构成要件，而后并参考欧盟委员会工作小组及消费者组织报告对欧体资料库指令之评估文献，探究欧盟各国采取与指令相同立法后，在资料库市场上是否有正面的回应及影响，并於第五节针对英、德两国跟进欧盟资料库保护指令立法之介绍，并归纳、检讨英、德两国之现行法制之发展与所面临之问题。第五章延续第三章、第四章论述后，进入美国1991年Feist案后，美国法院对国内资料库保护之后续见解，探究1991年Feist案对美国资料库保护之影响程度，同时并述美国於欧体公布资料库指令后国会提出之资料库立法草案。第六章则针对日本新增资料库著作之立法模式加以介绍，并藉由日本学界、实务之见解探讨该立法模式之优缺点，再於第七章进入我国法制之介绍，以观察我国目前之法制是否提供资料库充分的保护，探讨资料库立法之必要性，最后尝试提出我国立法模式之建议。第八章则为总结之论述。

It was estimated pulp properties with Runkel ratio more than 1 would be harder in tension for fiber and less oriented fiber to make paper into fluffiness (Casey,1980), with flexibility coefficient less than 0.5, the paper had medium tensile strength, burst strength and folding endurance, with slenderness ratio no less than 75 that be the paper of medium tearing strength but suitable beating with per cent of wall fraction less than 40 per cent would be good paper (Rydholm, 1967) while fibers completely oriented to get higher tensile and burst strength.

牙髓腔的财产据估计超过1比率将难以在紧张、纤维少使纸纤维成蓬松型、弹性系数低于0.5，该报中等抗拉强度、爆裂强度和耐折、与细比不少于75文件中被撕裂，但适当强度击打元墙上分数占不到40%将好的文件(rydholm， 1967)而获得较高的完全纤维拉伸强度和爆裂。

It covers most completed range of categories of glassine in China including colored paper, cell paper, fishing bar paper, and package paper.

公司的玻璃纸品种数量居全国第一，各种彩色纸、电池纸、渔杆纸、包装纸规格齐全。

Products are mainly yellow silicon paper, white silicon paper, kraft silicon, Glassine paper, silicone double-sided paper,¤, all kinds of plastic sheets and so on.

产品主要有黄硅纸、白硅纸、牛皮硅、格拉辛纸，双面硅油纸，淋膜纸，各种胶布等等。

Mainly produce top grade double gummed paper, color hectograph paper, refined writing paper and xerographic original paper of various sizes.

主要生产各种规格的高档双胶纸、彩色胶版纸、精制书写纸及静电复印原纸。

This paper analyses the homogenous tendency of open-end fund at first,pointing out that unperfect development of market and investors' immature investment opinions is the origin of such phenomena. Secondly,having compared the fund sizes and purchase fee rates of 25 open-end funds in China,conclude that there are problems of diseconomy of scale and indistinctive relativity between fees and achievement in Chinese open-end funds. Then this paper introduces benefit and cost function to analyze the problem of lack of motivation and constrain mechanism towards fund managers because of unreasonable fees in China. Thirdly,this paper analyze funds managers' normal hazards by static game model,and then points out fund managers have serious tunneling behaviors in Chinese open-end fund industry. In the end,this paper analyzes the causes of liquidity risk of open-end fun and the particularity of liquidity risk of open-end fund in China,and concludes that liquidity risk in Chinese open-end fund industry is higher through calculating the rates of share change and comparing the portfolio selections of top 20 open-end funds in China.

本文首先分析了我国目前存在的基金产品同质化现象，指出市场发展的不完善以及投资者投资理念的不成熟是同质化的根源所在；其次对比了我国现有的25只开放式基金的规模和申购费率，得出了我国开放式基金存在着规模效应不明显以及基金业绩与费率相关性不强的问题，并引入效益函数和成本函数分析了由于我国开放式基金费率不合理引发的基金管理者激励约束机制缺失的问题；再次，应用静态博弈模型分析了基金管理人面临的道德风险，指出目前我国开放式基金由于监管机制脆弱而存在着较为严重的管理者利益输送行为；最后，分析了开放式基金流动性风险的形成原因以及我国基金市场流动性风险的特殊性，并通过计算目前我国基金资产规模前20位的开放式基金的份额变动率以及比较它们的投资组合结构，得出了目前我国开放式基金流动性风险偏大的结论。

On apparent layer, the competition performance, strength and potential of four kinds of paper products——newspaper, printing and writing paper, household and sanitary paper, wrapping and packaging paper and paperboard were calculated quantitatively; on connotative layer, the whole competitive capacity and inner issues were confirmed through ZhaoDongcheng"s "nine factors model.

在显性层面上，通过定量计算，明确新闻纸、书写印刷纸、生活用纸、包装纸及纸板等四种纸产品的竞争业绩、竞争实力及竞争潜力情况，并对竞争业绩进行国际比较；在隐性层面上，借助九要素模型，分析造纸产业整体竞争力状况及发展中的深层次问题。

"The Second China Paper Packaging Industry corrugated packaging and printing exhibition-cum-high-level strategic seminars, and the second session of the China Paper Packaging Industry Color Printing and Packaging Exhibition and high-level strategic seminars, and the second session of the China Paper Boutique Packaging Industry Printing and Packaging Fair "in 2009 October 15 to 17 successfully held in Ningbo, show reached an unprecedented scale in more than 15,000 square meters, including Bost, Germany, BHS, Hubei Jingshan, this chang, Xu Heng ironwork, Yiu Branch, Yu-pang, 10000 Alliance, Shengding, Tokyo, Dexter, victory Albert, German steel, Grand View, open up, good friends, music Huang, big pine, sea power, Qatar, Ding Long, Branch Shenglong North Korea and Chang, Kam Sheung Hing, Ji Xing, Eiffel, Shengyuan, etc. are more than 160 domestic and international famous brand supplier exhibitors, fully demonstrated, including pre-press plate-making systems, tile lines, water-based printing slotting machine, slitting machine , cross-cutting machine, rotary die cutting machine, platen die-cutting machine, folder gluer, laminating machine, UV coating machine, Laminator, UV inkjet equipment, carton color box proofing equipment, including a variety of corrugated boxes, color box printing and packaging equipment, has attracted more than 9,600 industry carton color box packaging and printing business professionals to visit the exhibition, access to the industry wide acclaim, becoming in 2009 the second half of the paper packaging industry, the annual communication, making friends, dealing a big gathering.

"第二届中国纸包装工业瓦楞纸箱包装印刷展览会暨高层战略研讨会、第二届中国纸包装工业（宁波彩盒印刷包装展览会暨高层战略研讨会、第二届中国纸包装工业印刷包装精品交易会"于2009年10月15日至17日在宁波成功举办，展会规模达到了空前的15000多平方米，包括博斯特、德国BHS、湖北京山、今昌、旭恒铁工、耀科、誉邦、万联、盛鼎、东京文洪、胜利伟业、德钢、宏景、开拓、佳友、音皇、大松、海力、卡达、鼎龙、科盛隆、朝昌、锦上兴、冀星、埃菲尔、盛源等国内外160多家国内外著名品牌供应商参展，充分展示了包括印前制版系统、瓦线、水性印刷开槽机、纵切机、横切机、圆压圆模切机、平压平模切机、糊盒机、覆膜机、UV 上光机、裱纸机、UV喷墨设备、纸箱彩盒打样设备等在内的各种瓦楞纸箱、彩盒印刷包装设备，吸引了业内9600多名纸箱彩盒包装印刷企业专业人士前去参观，获得业内人士的广泛好评，成为2009年下半年纸包装行业内一年一度的交流、交友、交易的大聚会。

Hold all kinds of paper art courses (Origami, paper carving, paper cutting, paper toys, earring, necklace, knickknack, environmental preservative hand craft).

代办或合办各种纸艺（包括摺纸、纸雕、剪纸、纸玩饰物摆设、环保手工艺系列、手工艺）课程。

At first, this paper conducts in depth research on classification method, compaction propeties, granulometric composition and crushing of stone. On the basis of clarifying engineering characteristics of material of rock-filling embankment, requirements of ground treatment have been put forword in this paper. Then combined with the site test and engineering practice in SHUINAN Road and LANLIN Road, through the synthetical analysis of factors of influencing densification effect for the maximum grain size of filling material, lay-down thickness, granulometric composition, densification machinery and densification frequency etc., this paper studies key technical problems about construction technologies for spreading and leveling of filling material, choosing densification machinery, densification technology and slope construction systematically. Finally, construction technologies of filling lime-stone and sand-stone roadbed have been proposed in this paper ,which are significant for quality guarantee of highway engineering.

本文首先从石料的分类方法、压实特性、粒径组成以及破碎性等方面进行研究，在明确填石路基填料的工程特性基础上，进而提出了填石路基的地基处理要求，然后结合广西水南路和甘肃兰临路填石路基试验路段上的现场研究，通过对填石路基填料最大粒径、松铺厚度、粒径组成，压实机械以及碾压遍数等影响压实效果因素的综合分析，系统研究了填石路基填料的摊铺与整平技术、压实机械选型技术、压实工艺以及边坡施工技术等施工工艺中的关键问题，最后提出石灰岩类和砂岩类填石路基的施工工艺要求。

The shaping method of noncircular part and the tool holder's radial motion characters in noncircular turning process are discussed in detail in the thesis.

论文详细研究了非圆零件的成型方法和加工过程中刀架的径向运动规律。

I have not really liked him,I do not like his this kind of disposition.

我没有真的喜欢他，我不喜欢他的这种性格。