查询词典 polymorphism

ConclusionThe polymorphism of the C 106T at promotor region of aldose reductase gene is related to the occurrence and development of diabetic nephropathy.

AR基因启动子区C 106T多态性与糖尿病肾病的发生、发展有关。

Objective To investigate the relationship between polymorphism of C-106T at promotor region of aldose reductase gene in chromosome 7q35 and nephropathy with type 2 diabetes in north China.

目的探讨染色体7q35区醛糖还原酶基因启动子区C-106T多态性与2型糖尿病肾病相关性。

Objective: To study on HLA-DRB typing and polymorphism and find new HLA-DRB allele.

摘 要 目的：对人群进行HLA-DRB的分型及多态性研究，发现未曾报道过的HLA-DRB等位基因。

Aims: To evaluate the effects of IL-1β-511 allelomorph and it's genotype in the development of gastric cancer, and to further reveal the relationship between IL-1β genetic polymorphism and gastric cancer.

目的：综合评价IL-lβ-511等位基因及其基因型在胃癌发生中的作用，以期较深入地揭示IL-lβ基因多态性与胃癌的关系。

During the postgenomics era the information about genomic sequence and gene functions provides a new foundation for evolutionary biology and ecology As the first whole-genome sequenced plant Arabidopsis thaliana and its wild relatives have played a critical role in understanding the evolution of genomics and speciation Both A halleri and A lyrata are closely related to the model species A thaliana A halleri ssp gemmifera occurs in northeastern China Japan and Taiwan; while its sister A halleri ssp halleri is mainly distributed in Europe Geographical barriers such as Tienshan Mountain Range isolate these intraspecific sisters Likewise A lyrata ssp kamchatica and ssp lyrata occur in East Asia and North America respectively Such distribution patterns seem to be consistent with allopartic speciation The comparison between ancestral and extant polymorphism by multilocus can be informative about the population genetics of speciation In this study we collected and analyzed DNA sequences of 98 genes from four wild relatives of A thaliana A halleri ssp gemmifera A halleri ssp halleri A lyrata ssp kamchatica and A lyrata ssp lyrata The ancestral states of these four species were compared to each other in terms of level of genetic variation However the ancestral species at the time of speciation were substantially more polymorphic than the extant geographical populations The observations are not fully compatible with speciation by strict allopatry At some species pairs parapatric speciation seems more reasonable in speciation of Arabidopsis The 98 gene sequences are also used for the congruence test between gene genealogy and species phylogeny Only 28 genes support the species phylogeny but there are 23 genes supports another major genealogy { lyrata} thaliana Based on the phylogenetic position change of A lyrata ssp kamchatica and Ks value for each species pair suggested the recent directional gene flow between A halleri ssp gemmifera and A lyrata ssp kamchatica

阿拉伯芥是第一个完成基因体定序的开花植物，其基因体资讯提供植物学研究的重要依据；在解析阿拉伯芥属物种的亲缘关系以及种化机制等重要的演化议题时，阿拉伯芥近缘的野生物种自然成了不可或缺的关键；跟阿拉伯芥近缘的物种包括A halleri及A lyrata，其中A halleri ssp gemmifera主要分布於中国东北、日本以及台湾，与近缘的A halleri ssp halleri其分布於欧洲隔著天山及大陆的障蔽，而A lyrata ssp kamchatica主要分布於东北亚及台湾，与分布於北美五大湖的A lyrata ssp lyrata被北极圈所分隔，这样的分布模式暗示异域种化的可能。藉由多基因分析比较祖先物种与现生物种遗传歧异度的相关可提供讯息探讨种化时期的族群遗传结构，本研究针对A halleri ssp gemmifera、A halleri ssp halleri及A lyrata ssp kamchatica、A lyrata ssp lyrata四个物种，两对互为亚种的姊妹群，以阿拉伯芥为外群进行研究，在四个物种完成98个同源基因的分子序列，利用套装软体MCMCcoal来估算祖先物种的遗传变异，亦估算现生物种的核苷酸歧异度，观察到？多物种配对中祖先物种遗传多型性大於现生物种DNA歧异度，显示异域种化模型并无法完全解释阿拉伯芥属物种的种化模式，在某些物种配对间邻域种化模式应比异域种化更为可能；在基因树与物种树的比较，98个基因片段的亲缘模式只有28个是与已知物种树一致的，有23个基因其树状图支持{ lyrata} thaliana的型式，藉由kamchatica位置的变化以及估算各物种配对间的平均同义置换率，推测在A halleri ssp gemmifera与A lyrata ssp kamchatica间具有近代的单方向基因交流。

Access to a large number of Chinese and foreign literatures, this text summarized the life cycle of aphids including anholocyclic type, heteroecious holocyclic type and antoecious holocyclic type, and the important biological characteristics including alternation of generations, difference of hibernation and polymorphism, it offered the theory basic of comprehensive prevention and control.

通过查阅大量的中外文献，对蚜虫生活周期的不全周期生活史、全周期同寄主生活史和全周期异寄主生活史进行了阐述，归纳出蚜虫生活周期中的世代交替、越冬方式的差异、多型现象几个主要生物学特点，为蚜虫的科学控制提供一定的参考价值。

Objective To explore the relationship between the polymorphism of the angiotensin converting enzyme gene and vascular dementia.

目的 探讨血管紧张素转换酶基因多态性与血管性痴呆发病的相关性。

Objective To study the correlation between the angiotensin converting enzyme gene polymorphism and cerebral hemorrhage.

目的 探讨血管紧张素转换酶基因多态性和脑出血发病的关系。

Objective To investigate the correlation between angiotensin I converting enzyme gene polymorphism and nephrotic syndrome in children.

目的 探讨血管紧张素Ⅰ转换酶基因多态性在不同激素效应和病理改变的原发性肾病综合征患儿中的分布及意义。

The effect of cholesterol on the phospholipid bilayer structure and polymorphism of liposomes have been investigated by method of the small angle X-ray diffraction and by the technique of scanning tunneling microscope.

用小角X射线散射和扫描隧道显微镜技术分别研究了模拟生物膜脂质体的结构以及胆固醇对生物膜双层结构的影响。

Lugalbanda was a god and shepherd king of Uruk where he was worshipped for over a thousand years.

Lugalbanda 是神和被崇拜了一千年多 Uruk古埃及喜克索王朝国王。

I am coming just now,' and went on perfuming himself with Hunut, then he came and sat.

我来只是现在，'歼灭战perfuming自己与胡努特，那麼，他来到和SAT 。