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The methods of bulk segregant analysis , randomly amplified polymorphic DNA and sequence characterized amplified regions were used to analyze F〓 individuals of the hybrid IR24×78-15 and molecular genetic markers linked to Xa-min gene were identified.

同时，以IR24和78-15为亲本进行杂交（IR24×78-15），并采用分离群体分组分析法、随机引物扩增多态性DNA和序列特异性扩增区筛选与Xa-min连锁的分子标记。

A DNA marker linked to the columnar gene in apple was explored based on the population of 105 progenies of 'Spur Fuji' 'Telamon' by bulk segregant analysis and Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA technique.

以短枝富士舞姿的105株F1群体为试材，利用RAPD技术，结合集群分类分析法进行了苹果柱型基因分子标记的研究。

SSR techniques were employed to preliminary mapping of the resistance gene Rpp9-2. Bulked segregant analysis revealed that 2 primer, phi118 and phi041, amplified polymorphic bands.

对南方玉米锈病基因Rpp9-2进行SSR初步分析，表明，引物phi118和phi041在双亲和抗感基因池扩增出一致的多态条带。

A DNA marker linked to the columnar gene in apple was explored based on the population of 105 progenies of 'Spur Fuji' ×'Telamon' by bulk segregant analysis and Random Amplfifed Polymorphic DNA technique.

以短枝富士×舞姿的105株F1群体为试材，利用RAPD技术，结合集群分类分析法进行了苹果柱型基因分子标记的研究。

Results from the forty random primers 72 sites were detected,of which 27(37.5%)were polymorphism.the proximity matrix indicates genetic proximity values between the wild blueberry and the garden blueberryⅰ,the garden blueberryⅱrespectively is 0.764 and 0.809,the dendrogram indicates sibship between the wild blueberry and the garden blueberryⅱ is near.

当前，对笃斯越桔研究主要热点集中在治疗腹泻、痢疾、口腔炎症、眼科疾病、血管障碍和糖尿病并发症等。随机扩增多态性dna(random amplified polymorphic dna，rapd)标记是20世纪90年代初发展起来的一种分子标记技术［2］，广泛应用于药用植物研究中。

B Physical form (e.g., polymorphic form, solvate, hydrate): to be commented especially if requested as grade.

物理形态（如：多晶型，溶剂化物，水合物）：按要求分级别作出描述溶解性，及其他相关特性

The results above showed:(1) The cultivars of large-flowered chrysanthemum are widely distributed in Beijing area with plentiful floral types and floral colors;(2) The cultivars with the rare types and colors are urgent for protection;(3) Most of the quantitative characters obeys to the normal distribution,some important traits agreed with skewed distribution.The probability grading can assist quantitative character in establishing new grading standards;(4) Most of qualitative characters is asymmetrical in cultivars,which might be caused by unbalanced differentiation of characters or linkages coming from emphasis characters selection;(5) The floral characters are relatively stable and have comparably large influence on classification,the characters of stipule also have a certain degree of stability and can act as an reasonable supplement for cultivars classification,but the foliar characters have worse stability and can only be recognized as lower level criterion.(6) The genetic relationship among the Flat-petaled group,the Quilled-petal group and the Spoon-petaled group are closest,which followed by the Filiform-petal group because of long-term selection pressure for the specialization of the petal tip loved by most people.The Anemone-petal group has further genetic relationship with these four groups.(7) ISSR molecular marker detection indicates that the proportion of polymorphic loci of lardge-flowered chrysanthemum is higher,in which the Flat-petaled group has the highest genetic diversity level.

综合以上的研究结果表明：(1)北京地区现有大量大菊品种，且花型与花色较为丰富；(2)珍稀花型、花色品种亟需保护；(3)大部分数量性状是符合正态分布的，少数重点观赏性状迫于选择压力呈现偏态分布，概率分级法能够辅助大菊的数量性状建立新的分级标准；(4)大部分质量性状在品种群内的分布是不均匀的，可能是由菊花性状遗传分化的不均衡性或受到选育重点性状的连锁作用而造成的；(5)大菊花部性状相对稳定，对品种分类影响较大，其托叶部分也具有一定程度的稳定性，可以作为品种分类的合理补充，而叶部性状稳定性较差，在品种分类中应作为更次一级的分类依据；(6)平瓣类、管瓣类和匙瓣类的亲缘关系最近，畸瓣类品种花瓣先端特化受到人们的喜爱，长期的选择压力使其区别于3种基本瓣型，而这四种瓣型与桂瓣类在亲缘关系上较远；(7)ISSR分子标记检测表明：大菊品种多态性位点百分率较高，平瓣类品种的遗传分化最为丰富。

Accessions from subgenus Amygdalus, subgenus Prunus, subgenus Armeniaca, subgenus Cerasus were studied by RAPD technology and clustered according to mentioned phylogenic contents. Polymorphic information contents were calculated among species in subgenera and demes in P.

运用RAPD技术对223个桃、李、杏、梅、樱类植物进行分子标记，采用聚类方法对上述内容研究，综合两种方法研究结果，探讨桃亚属植物分子系统发育关系，并对引物在各类间的多态信息量分析。

Among the 187 pairs of SSR primers, 73 (39%) were polymorphic between the two parents and were used to tag submergence in the F2 population.

在SSR分析中， 187对SSR引物中有73对引物在两亲本间有明显的差异，差异率为39%。

DNA polymorphic fragments were obtained by simultaneous RAPD amplification of both symbiont and host.

通过建立满江红鱼腥藻及其宿主的UPGMA聚类关系图，看出二者在遗传分支上存在着一定程度的协同对应关系。

Lugalbanda was a god and shepherd king of Uruk where he was worshipped for over a thousand years.

Lugalbanda 是神和被崇拜了一千年多 Uruk古埃及喜克索王朝国王。

I am coming just now,' and went on perfuming himself with Hunut, then he came and sat.

我来只是现在，'歼灭战perfuming自己与胡努特，那麼，他来到和SAT 。