查询词典 polluted water

No combined exploitation of paretic water and artesian water already polluted may be permitted.

第四十三条在开采多层地下水的时候，如果各含水层的水质差异大，应当分层开采；对已受污染的潜水和承压水，不得混合开采。

The technology is appiled to not only the treatment of organic industry waste water, but also pretreatment of city water supply source that is polluted , and it is the perfect biology filtering material that deal with matter of azote and phosphor in water.

该技术既适应于有机工业污水的处理，也适应于受到污染的城市供水源的预处理，是处理水中氮磷物质最理想的生物滤料。

as a result of rapid development of city's industrialization in shanghai whereas the lag of industrial and domestic sewage's disposal and the building progess of city's cloaca,most of rivers was polluted badly.there are diversiform measures including biotechnologics for improving the water quality in shanghai.in this paper,the biotechnologic repairing's basic theory,effect,history,and application in the current world is expatiated.furthermore,a project sample which was put into practice in minghang district showed the feasibility and the actual effect of such technology in shanghai's water quality repairing.

由于上海市工业化和城市化的迅速发展，雨污分流与污水处理的建设和发展相对滞后，致使大量工业废水和生活污水直接排入河道，河道水质严重恶化。为改善上海河道水质，人们采取了多种措施，其中就包括采用生物技术修复河道水质的措施。本文浅要介绍了采用生物技术修复河道水质的原理、效果以及这种技术的发展简史、在国际上的应用现状，并以闵行区已经开展的邱泾河原位生物修复工程为例说明这种技术在上海市水质修复应用的可行性和实际效果。

In the area , heterotrophic bacteria and coliform bacteria of sea water exceed serious , this showed the water be polluted.

调查海区海水中异养细菌和粪大肠杆菌超标严重，海水受到了一定的污染。

The oil sewage disposed process is a complex disposal technique. The disposal process is more difficult for the change of PH Flux temperature of raw water and the other polluted quality. At present the disposed water by the system of oil of sewage is unstable and high cost. Now the method for the oil of sewage have physics chemistry physical chemistry and biology etc. In the every disposed method has its own specially, Basis of the oil sewage condition of power plant. The text use chemic method. Another word is method of Flocculation-deposition. Injecting Dosage into sewage. Making small suspends grain and the electrophorus colloid gather into bigger colloid and deposit. Separated it from water and purify the oil sewage. Make disposed oil water up to grade.

含油污水处理工艺是一个复杂的处理过程，在处理过程中由于受到原水浊度、PH值、配水流量、原水温度和其他水质污染等因素的影响，处理难度相当大，现时的含油污水处理系统普遍存在处理后的水质不稳定和处理成本高等问题，国内外含油污水处理采用的方法有物理法、化学法、物理化学法和生物法等，每种处理方法都有自己的特点，结合电厂含油污水的情况，本文主要采用化学法，具体来说是采用絮凝沉淀的方法，通过向废水中投加混凝剂，使细小的悬浮颗粒和带电胶体微粒聚集成较大颗粒而沉淀，使其与水分离，使含油污水得到净化，使处理后的废水各项指标达到排放标准。

The H value was calculated to be 0.246 using Shannon-Wiener diversity index method.By aquatic reservoir evaluation criteria, combined with the type and density of zooplankton,it could be clearly determined that the water quality was seriously polluted and eutrophic.4.Comprehensive assessment of water quality:Affected by the influxion of sewage, slow flow velocity,high contents of nitrogen and phosphorus,the quantities of both zooplankton and phytoplankton at 1st point were relatively high,with the appearance of various indicator species of water pollution.

计算Shannon-Wiener多样性指数法得出H值为0.246，通过水库水生生物评价标准，结合浮游动物种类和密度，可以很清楚判定水质为污染严重，已经呈富营养化。4水质综合评价：排污口1号采样点受生活污水的大量排入的影响，且水流流速缓慢，水中氮磷含量高，因而浮游动物和浮游藻类数量都很高，而且出现很多污染生物指示种，综合分析该水层水质属污染严重的富营养化。

Some conclusions were drawn: Oenanthe javanica grew normally when TN and TP concentrations in raw water were 7.05-9.99 mg/L and 0.29-0.73 mg/L respectively; with the hydraulic load being 0.5 m^3/(m^2d), the removal rates of NH3-N, TP, and TN from heavily polluted river water by Oenanthe javanica floating bed were positively related to water temperature, and it inhibited the growth of algae stably; the mean removal rate of nutritive salt increased with the concentration of raw water.

研究结果表明，进水ρ和ρ分别为7.05~9.99mg/L和0.29~0.73mg/L，水芹菜能正常生长，在水力负荷为0.5立方公尺/的条件下，水芹菜浮床对重污染河水中的NH3-N，TP，TN的去除率与水温正相关，对藻类的抑制作用稳定；营养盐的去除负荷随原水质量浓度的增加而增大。

We selected wuli lake, seriously polluted lake, and used long-term laboratory sludge-dredging method to compare the difference of dredged zone and undredged zone, we conducted sludge incubated experiment of two depth of dredging to analyze the difference of nutrient''s release. We investigated the budge of phosphorus monthly and monitored the concentration of phosphorus of the water simultaneously, and analysised the change of the content of phosphorus of water body and further studied the effect of sludge-dredging on the content of phosphorus in water body.

本研究以污染严重的太湖五里湖为研究对象，对室内长效模拟和疏浚区/非疏浚区比较，进行了两种不同模拟疏浚深度的底泥培养实验，同时对疏浚后环五里湖河道进行了磷出入湖量和湖面磷含量同步调查分析，分析底泥疏浚前后水体磷含量变化，结合逐月出入湖量的初步分析，研究疏浚对湖水中磷含量的影响。

All this comes as China grapples with a mounting water shortage. Across the country, millions of tons of raw sewage, industrial waste and fertilizer runoff have turned lakes into algae-covered cesspools. According to official statistics, more than half of China''s major waterways are so polluted that fish are dying or water is unsafe for drinking or irrigation. More than 300 million people -- almost one-quarter of the population -- lack access to clean drinking water, the government says.

所有这些问题都是在中国水资源日益短缺的大背景下出现的在全国许多地方，大量未经处理的污水、工业废水以及含有化肥残留的农田用水把众多湖泊变成了污水池，大片水面被藻类所覆盖从官方的统计数字看，中国一半以上主要河流的污染程度已经严重到了鱼虾绝迹或河水已无法供饮用和灌溉之用的程度

Regional geochemical mapping in Chongqing sheet indicates geochemical anomalies of Hg, Pb, Cr, Cd, Cu, Zn, Sb, Bi, F, P in Chongqing City proper. Chongqing City has been polluted by Hg, Pb, Cr from pesticide and in the waste water from pharmaceutical factories, paper mills, chemical plants, oil refineries. Rivers, especially, tributaries of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River, in the region have been seriously polluted.

1：20 万重庆幅区域化探显示Hg、Pb、Cr、Cd、Cu、Zn、Sb、Bi、F、P等元素在重庆市主城区异常发育，除Hg、Zn外重庆市均高于成都市，重庆市的污染更严重；Hg、Pb、Cr等元素在制药、造纸、化工、炼油和农药等工厂排污污染严重；河流污染长江、嘉陵江支流重于主流，主河流经过城区污染明显，长江污染重于嘉陵江，重庆市是长江的重要工业污染源；主要风景区和饮水源地球化学背景良好。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。