查询词典 pollutants

From the aspects of statistical data,diffusibility,odor and toxicity of pollutants,it discussed the main odor pollutants such as hydrogen sulfide,sulfur dioxide, carbon bisulfide ,thior and ammonia etc.

综述了硫化氢、二氧化硫、二硫化碳和硫醇等硫化物的臭味特征、危害性、中毒症状、国家环保部门许可的排放标准及其防治办法。

The method of photocatalysis with TiO_2 catalyst is not only used in the filed of dealing with pollutants, but also has some potential in the field of chemosynthesis because it is usually employed at normal temperature and normal pressure for chemosynthesis without second pollutants.

以TiO_2为催化剂的光催化法不但已经应用于环境污染处理领域，而且也开始在化学合成领域逐渐显示潜力，这无疑会给化学工业带来新的憧憬，因为光催化合成通常在常温常压进行，易操作，一般不会产生二次污染。

Based on the testing and analyzing the organochlorine insecticides (such as HCHs, DDTs and dieldrin) and PCBs contents in the sediment and water body covered the sediment, this paper plots and describes the various organic pollutants distribution, simultaneously analyzes the organic pollutants sources according to the main pollution sources along the coastwise of Daya Bay.

本文通过对大亚湾海域上覆水和沉积物中有机氯农药(HCHs、DDTs和狄氏剂等)和多氯联苯等有机污染物含量的调查分析，分别对各有机污染物的分布状况进行了描述，同时根据目前大亚湾海域及其沿岸主要污染源的分布状况对各有机污染物的来源进行了初步分析。

The strategy and controller are coming from combined analysis of combustion mechanism, generation mechanism of pollutants, influential elements, present application status of PID control method in combustion, as well as sum-up of controlling experience and contradistinctive researches of control strategies. It is shown that this method, when applied to furnace temperature controlling and activated-sludge process, is able to ensure controlling objects tracking in the presence of varying operation conditions, as verified via computer simulation. The thesis consists of chapters as following: Chapter 1 generalizes the research objective and brings forward the inferior theme; generation mechanisms of pollutants

本论文由以下章节组成：第1章对研究课题作了综述，提出了研究的子课题；第2章分析探讨污染物生成机理及二次污染物产生的条件，研究了控制污染的工程控制策略；第3章分析研究了仿人智能控制基本理论及其优越性；第4章通过仿真实验验证了仿人智能控制算法在炉膛温度控制中的有效性；第5章分析研究了有效防止二次污染的烟气处理方法；第6章通过仿真实验验证了仿人智能控制算法在废水生化处理中的可靠性和有效性；第7章总结了全文研究工作并对今后的工作作了展望。

Result The results showed that content of Pb and Zn in 10 kinds of greening plants in Jinggangshan Road was the highest, and the lowest in Jinggangshan University, they had obvious difference among 6 different regions. The plants could absorb Pb and Zn pollutants in different extent depending on pollutants and plant species. Cedrus deodara and Subina chinensis had higher absorption capacity to Pb with 4.84 mg/kg and 4.57 mg/kg, Pittoaporum tobira had the lowest absorption capacity to Pb with 0.38 mg/kg; Ligustrum japonicum had the highest absorption capacity to Zn with 37.58 mg/kg, Buxus microphylla had the lowest absorption capacity to Zn with 11.08 mg/kg.

结果］在所调查6个区域中，10种绿化植物叶片铅、锌含量较高的在井冈山大道，含量最低的在井冈山大学校园内，各区域不同植物叶片的铅、锌含量差异显著。10种绿化植物对大气铅、锌污染物均具有一定的吸收净化能力，并依污染物和植物种类的不同差异明显：对铅吸收量最高的植物为圆柏和雪松，分别为4.84 mg/kg 和4.57 mg/kg，最低为海桐，为0.38 mg/kg；对锌吸收量最高的植物为日本女贞，为37.58 mg/kg，最低为小叶黄杨，为11.08 mg/kg。

The effect of spectra resolution on the detected characteristic absorption structure of gaseous pollutants and the variation of differential cross section of gaseous pollutants with the change of resolution are studied.

主要研究了光谱分辨率对污染气体被检测到的特征吸收结构形状的影响，以及差分吸收截面随分辨率的变化趋势，从而确定了光谱分辨率对污染气体最低可检测浓度的影响，通过研究分辨率与光强的关系，确定了分辨率与信噪比的函数关系式，得出了DOAS测量NO2，O3和SO2的最佳信噪比范围，对多种污染物标准气体进行了同时监测，计算出标准气体在不同光谱分辨率下的测量误差，确定了对NO2，O3和SO2监测的最适用的分辨率范围。

It includes:the items and methods of the investigation into motor vehicle exhaust emission; how to calculate the emission factor;how to choose and set the atmospheric pollutants diffuseness model in urban street;how to calculate the quantum of vehicle exhaust emission and the concentration of traffic pollutants diffuseness in street in traffic network,and how to evaluate traffic pollution of traffic network load.

以可持续发展的城市交通规划理念为基拙，探讨了城市交通规划过程中机动车对空气污染的影响进行分析的关键技术：机动车尾气排放的调查内容与调查方法、单车排放因子的确定、城市街道污染物扩散模型的选择和建立、交通网络环境条件下机动车尾气排放量和街道污染物扩散浓度的计算及交通网络负荷条件下交通污染评价。

This paper introduced the development of persistent organic pollutants in the world, and described the distribution of persistent organic pollutants in typic area of our country, PAHs in middle and lower reaches of huai river was higher, and DDTs and PCBs were higher in Dalian lough than that in outer areas.

介绍了国内外持久性有机物的研究进展，分析了中国典型地区中的持久性有机污染物的分布情况，其中淮河中下游的PAHs含量较高，而大连湾检测出的DDTs和PCBs含量均高于其他地区。

Through assessment, it can be concluded that the water quality in Shuimo river valley of Urumqi was worse; the water quality did not improve in last three years, and this trend was not stable either in space or in time; the water quality was best in low water period but it's worse in flush water period and slack water period; in space the water quality in Tangcichangquan section was best , it's the second place in Qifangqiao section and Lianfengqiao section while it's worst in Miquanqiao section. According to the analysis, the trend of the water quality change of Shuimo river valley of the major pollutants, the method of Spearman was used in 1996 to 2002. It concluded, the pollutants did not have the remarkable trend of change in Tangcichangquan section,but BOD5 had very prominent raising trend in Qifangqiao section, so did BOD5, petroleum, and ammoniac nitrogen in Lianfengqiao, DO in Miquanqiao section in seven years.

根据秩相关系数法对水磨河流域1996 -2002 年主要污染物变化趋势分析，搪瓷厂泉断面作为流域的源头，各污染物七年里没有显著的上升或下降趋势；七纺桥断面的五日生化需氧量在七年中有很显著的升高趋势；联丰桥断面的五日生化需氧量、氨氮、石油类在七年里都有非常显著的升高趋势； DO 在米泉桥断面七年里也有非常显著的升高趋势，后三个断面接受了沿岸工矿企业的生产废水和周边居民的生活污水，水质明显变差，每个断面污染源不同，占主导地位的污染物也有差异。

Through researching the mechanism of biological nitrification and denitrification and actual project application of the technology and related literature materials, the obtained results are as follows:(1) Anoxybiosis is effective to the removal of COD; after the anoxic process, BOD/COD of the outflow increases, it shows that the degradation ability of wastewater is improved; anoxybiosis is insensitive when shock loading of inflow wastewater varies greatly;(2) It is demonstrated by the operation of inoculation and cultivating that biofilm takes two weeks to succeed in cultivating on packings and the removal ratios of NH3-N and COD get 50% and 70% respectively, when gas-water ratio is 6:1, HRT is 7.3 hour, water temperature is above 15°C;(3) It is demonstrated that gas-water ratio, hydraulic loading, HRT, temperature, pH etc are important factors which influence the removal effect of pollutants, when the gas-water ratio is 6:1, hydraulic loading is about 0.38kgNH3-N/m~3.d, water temperature ranges from 15°C to 27°C, pH ranges from 7.5 to 8.0, the BIOFOR removal effect of pollutants is the best;(4) The operation indicated that, this technology has strong ability of nitrification and denitrification; it has extremely vital significance for reducing the water body eutrophication;(5) It is confirmed the feasibility and the usability of preanoxic-BIOFOR process to treat L-lactic acid production wastewater. The experiment indicated that the treatment effect of this technology is very good and also shows that the technology has many advantages, such as small volume, high treatment efficiency, good effluent quality and strong endurance to load variation, this technology is a new and economical wastewater treatment process.

通过对生物脱氮机理的研究和该组合技术的实际工程应用，并结合有关文献资料，取得如下结论：(1)预缺氧池对L-乳酸生产废水中的COD去除具有一定的效果；废水中难降解的高分子物质经过缺氧工段分解为易于氧化降解的物质，浮状有机物在水解菌的作用下，将不溶性有机物水解为溶解性物质；预缺氧池具有较强的抗冲击负荷能力；(2)BIOFOR接种挂膜过程表明：HRT为7.3h、气水比为6：1、水温保持在15℃以上，经过半个月生物膜即以形成，NH_3-N和COD的去除率分别达到50％和70％左右；(3)研究表明：气水比、水力负荷、HRT、温度、pH等是影响污染物去除效率的重要因素，在气水比为6：1，NH_3-N容积负荷为0.38kgNH_3-N／m~3·d，温度在15℃-27℃，pH在7.5-8.0之间的条件下，BIOFOR对污染物的去除效率达到最佳；(4)运行表明，该组合技术具有较强的脱氮能力，对于减少水体富营养化具有十分重要的意义；(5)经过半年多实际工程的现场调试与运行，验证了利用预缺氧—BIOFOR组合工艺处理L—乳酸生产废水的可行性和实用性，得出该组合技术具有占地面积小，处理效果好，运行费用省，耐冲击负荷能力强等优点，是一项新型、经济的污水处理技术。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了