查询词典 political

In classis theory of civil society, civil society refers to civilization whose opposite is wild society; it is not distinct from political society, the same as political society and civilization.

在古典市民社会理论中，市民社会是指与野蛮社会相对的文明社会；并且与政治社会没有区分，也就是它与政治社会、文明社会属于同一概念。

There are two absolute converse attitudes about sustained development of social economic among the classis economist, one is Adam Smith as the delegation of pessimist, the other is Malthus as the delegation of pessimist. Marx and Engles developed the continuous development by summarizing others' thinking, but the next economists discarded the theory of Marx after October Liberation in Russia and Chinese Liberation got success. Serious fact tells us: Political economics can't discard the concept of sustained development which the basic theory in political economics.

古典经济学家对社会经济的可持续性问题存在着两种截然不同的看法，一种是以亚当斯密为代表的乐观派，一种是以马尔萨斯为代表的悲观派；马克思、恩格斯在总结前人思想的基础上，发展了可持续发展思想；但是，苏联十月革命胜利和中国革命胜利后的政治经济学却舍弃了马克思恩格斯的这些思想；严酷的现实告诉我们，政治经济学不能抛弃可持续发展观念，可持续发展应当是政治经济学的一个基本思想。

From the management aim made by the form of managing with law in Ming Hui Code, to the thought of severe punishment in Ming Great Law and Ming Great Admonition, to the proper adjust of lawmaking suited to the society and treating the official clemently, we can see that Ming Dynasty racks the minds scheming the methods of managing the officials .But corruption was the appraisal of Ming Dynasty of afterworld . During the whole period of Ming Dynasty especially the later stage , corruption was widely. The political factor and culture factor were the most important reason .Value view of government behalf incorporation .Economical behalf is obtained not by economical means ,but by political ones, which is not a,normal state .

从《明会典》以行政法典的形式来确立吏治目标，到《大明律》、《明大诰》重典治吏思想的提出，到明中后期《问刑条例》因时立法、情法适中、宽厚待吏的适时调整，明代统治集团在整肃吏治上可谓费尽心机，但腐败始终被后人看作明代官场的最后鉴定，整个明代尤其是中后期，贪风日盛、贿赂公行，究其原因，社会总体机制下制度性因素和文化因素是最根本的，那就是中国传统的官利一体化的价值观，当官与发财是划等号的，经济利益不是通过经济方式而是通过政治方式来解决，这本身就是一种不正常的社会状态。

Owning to the power to control and distribute key political resources, the ruling party-state use this privilege to take political arrangement with co-optation character, and propel party organization building in private enterprises.

由于党和国家拥有关键性政治资源的掌握权和分配权，它们采取了带有"精英吸纳"性质的政治安排制度，以及在私营企业推行执政党的组织建设。

Private entrepreneurs ;political impact; elite co-optation ; political change

论文导师桑玉成，论文学位博士，论文专业政治学理论

It may also coarsen the tone of political debate, worries Stuart Rothenberg, a political analyst.

它可能会令政治辩论的表达方式更为粗俗随意，政治分析家斯图亚特？罗森伯格担忧地认为。

How are we in the light of the present situation of the value of the collegian's life, operate the theory of science, enhance the instruction of political thought, make them set up the right value of the life, which is an important mission in our political thought work in college.

了解和把握大学生价值取向的多元化，积极而有效地进行教育与引导，帮助大学生树立正确的人生价值观，培养德、智、体全面发展的社会主义事业的建设者和合格的接班人，具有十分重要的意义。

With the shape of empire, comitia as republican political organ gradually quit political stage, and plebs lost the place of formally taking part in and discussing politics.

随着帝国的形成，共和时期的重要机构公民大会逐渐退出政治舞台，平民失去了正式参政议政的场所。

It is a commonsense in our age that political party is the main actor in modern political process.

政党是现代民主政治运行的重要支柱，选举、投票，政治领域的各种竞争性机制和活动，几乎都是以政党制度为基础的。

With this the ideology of communitarianism and individualism will be more influential on world modern political practice, not only in the priority of subject issue in modern society but also in the future of political practice.

由此产生的共同体主义与个人主义的意识形态主张，对于当代世界政治生活的影响，绝对不止于面对当代社会应当优先处理的主体问题的先后秩序，而对于政治生活的未来构成，必将产生结构性的影响。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。