查询词典 political system

But "putting the observer into the system" fell into an infinite regress when therapists video-taped patients and then sociologists taped therapists watching the tape of the patients and then taped themselves watching the therapists....By the 1980s the rolls of the American Society of Cybernetics were filled with therapists, sociologists, and political scientists primarily interested in the effects of observing systems.

但是基于&把观察者放进盒子里去&的思路，就陷入无限回归：临床理疗师对病人录像观察，然后社会学家对临床理疗师录像观察病人的情况录像观察，再接着观察社会学家的录像观察……到了20世纪80年代，美国社会控制论名单里就包括了临床理疗师、社会学者以及主要兴趣在观察系统的效用上的政治学者们。

Just look at Crab meat's excuses: an ideal democratic system must not only be related to the economic state and level of development of society, the regional politics and international environment, it must also be intimately related to the national tradition of political culture, the quality of the politicians and the people, and the daily customs of the people.

看看Crab meat的借口：一个理想的民主系统不仅仅与一个社会的经济、发展水平、地方政治和国际环境有关，它也与一个民族的政治文化传统、与政治家和人民的性格、与当日人们的日常习惯密切相关。

Synopsis: This paper thought that to implement the "Three Behalves" in an all round and deep way, though its theoretically intensification is a key problem, and the national system's construction is a fundamental problem, the construction of political morality is also an important problem and is an important guarantee of society to implement "Three Behalves ".

内容提要：本文认为全面深入贯彻&三个代表&，虽然理论上的深化是关键问题，制度、体制和机制建设是根本问题，但政治道德建设也是同样不可忽视的重要问题，是贯彻&三个代表&的重要社会保障，并从加强政治道德建设、加强组织建设和建立道德者受益的公平机制等方面进行了初步的探讨。

Part two explores factors that have shaped Taiwan's party system, including preexisting social cleavages, electoral rules, and political elite's mobilization strategy.

第二节探讨形塑台湾政党体系的因素，包括既存的社会分歧、选举制度以及政治菁英的动员策略。

Along with this political activity Freemasonry employed against its adversaries, whether real or supposed, a system of spying and false accusation, the exposure of which brought about the downfall of the masonic cabinet of Combes.

随著这种政治活动的共济会用来对付它的对手，不管是真实的或假定的，系统的间谍活动和虚假的指控，但其中暴露带来的衰落的共济会的内阁孔。

Along with this political activity Freemasonry employed against its adversaries, whether real or supposed, a system of spying and false accusation, the exposure of which brought about the downfall of the masonic cabinet of Combes.

随着这一政治活动，自由的雇用针对其对手，无论真实或假定的，系统的间谍和诬告，曝光，其中所带来的灭亡的共济会的内阁孔贝斯。

This system, which was propagated throughout the world, may be considered as the revolutionary type of the French Templar Masonry, fighting for the natural rights of man against religious and political despotisms, symbolized by the papal tiara and a royal crown.

这一制度，这是传播世界各地，可视为革命性的类型砌体法国武士，战斗的自然权利人对宗教和政治despotisms ，象徵著由罗马教皇头饰和皇冠。

This system, which was propagated throughout the world, may be considered as the revolutionary type of the French Templar Masonry, fighting for the natural rights of man against religious and political despotisms, symbolized by the papal tiara and a royal crown.

这个制度，这是宣扬整个世界，可被视为革命的类型，法国圣殿砌体，争取自然权利人对宗教和政治despotisms ，象征教皇蒂雅拉积和皇冠。

The empress dowagers acquired the political power and legitimacy essentially because of the characteristics of the "family-state" system and the internal blemish of the regality\'s hereditary principle.

皇太后的政治权力与统治合法性，从本质上来说来自于&家天下&的国家性质，以及&世袭制&的皇位传承原则所具有的内在缺陷。

In the fourth of the article, writer will discuss the change orientation of modern traditional political culture and its research contents concentrates primary in the below aspects: one is that we should purge society configuration patriarchal clan system and boost up people's democratic consciousness; the second is that authority idea change into nomocracy thinking; the third one is that effect a radical cure of worship power and cultivate the consciousness of people's right; the fourth one is that finishing the change from subject consciousness to civic consciousness; the last one is that carrying on the change from attachable consciousness to paddle ones own canoe.

在本文的第四部分，笔者通过对社会转型时期传统政治文化的变化趋向的考察，归结为以下五个方面：一是肃清家长制作风，增强人们的民主意识；二是人治思想向法治思想转变；三是根治权力崇拜意识，培养人们权利本位的观念；四是从子民意识向公民意识转变；五是从依附意识向独立自主意识转变。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。