查询词典 political system

There are many new election methods during the investigation of election methods. But all kinds of election methods, seeing from the election system itself, all value the candidate individual character and follow the traditional political principle "choose wise raise ability", but their common weakness is that they all neglect the importance of the whole function, and can't resolve the strong limitation by the agrestic culture.

全国各地在探索村民自治过程中，出现了平行选举、职次选举、叠加选举、累计选举四种选举方式，从选举制度本身来看，均重视了候选人个体素质的选择，体现了传统&选贤举能&的政治理念，但是共同的缺点是忽视了发挥选举制度整体功能的重要性，不能很好地解决浓厚的乡土文化对民主选举的制约问题。

Even under the appointive system the selection of judges is not immune from political influence and appointees are usually of the Presidents or governors own party.

即使在任命制度中，法官的选任也无法免除政治的影响，因而被任命者通常属于总统或州长的党派。

Arend Lijphart is a scholar of political science in Holland in 20~ century. This theory challenged the traditional idea that no stable democracy could exist in plural societies. The essence of this theory is that sub-cultural leaders resolve conflicts by power-sharing, elite cooperation and mutual accommodation, so as to achieve compromise and consensus and build up a stable democracy. The mode proposes Moderate Multiparty System (from 3 to 4 parties) and is opposed to British government-versus-opposition pattern emphasizing competition.

该模式的要义在于社会各集团领导人之间选择合作和包容，通过对权力的广泛共享来化解各亚文化社会集团之间的对立和冲突、达成必要的妥协与共识，从而建立起稳定的民主制度，其本质特征是强调精英合作和包容，该模式与强调竞争的英国&政府-反对派&模式相对立，在政党政治方面主张适度多党制。

In the procedure is being prompted to what Chinese politics develops in each political party, chinese Communist person insists to continue revolution, system of feudal to domestic old some Caesarism undertook be destroyinged violently, preliminary built the final implementation that was master in his own house to the democracy; that is a feature puts forward external and facilitate to fight day people united front with people, the nation-state form that opposes ab extra aggression realizing a nation to become independent to win thereby builds next dozen of solid bases.

在各政党对中国政治发展的推动过程中，中国共产党人坚持继续革命，对国内旧有的封建专制政治体系进行了暴烈的摧毁，初步建立了以人民当家作主为特征的民主政治；对外提出并促成了抗日民族统一战线的最终实现，从而为赢得反对外来侵略实现民族独立的民族国家构建打下坚实的基础。

As a kind of political tool of conciliating class contradiction, the early form of it emerged in Germany. Thereafter, it became a basic economic measure for anti-crisis and adjustment of aggregate demand when the modern social security system was established in the United States.

它最早出现于德国俾斯麦时期，是作为调和阶级矛盾的政治工具应运而生的；其后，以美国《社会保障法》为标志的现代社会保障制度的建立，把它作为了反危机和调节需求的基本经济手段；新中国成立之后在我国建立的社会保障制度则是作为一种赋予劳动力的权利而被制度化的……但不管怎样，在社会化大生产的条件下，社会保障制度作为社会发展的支持体系，其所具有的保护及化险功能已为全世界所认同。

It was used to crack down on the Communist Party and other left-wing forces in Malaya originally, but since the 1970s, its function became serious dissimilatory. It was gradually turned into the law pretext for the government and potentate to crack down on the political oppositions inside system, different forces of the party and social civil rights movements, and control the news media.

该法原本是马来西亚政府打击马来亚共产党等左派势力的重要手段，但从20世纪70年代末开始其功能发生严重异化，逐渐成为政府与当权者打击体制内反对派乃至执政党巫统内部不同势力及社会民权运动人士、控制新闻媒体的法律借口。

However, because of being prompted by egoistical motives, being misled by treasonable forms of political testing, lack of strict and clear laws and powerful supervisory system, and there are some defects in our government economical function.

然而，由于利己动机的驱使、不合理政绩考核方式的误导、严明的法律和健全的监督机制的缺乏和传统理论与传统计划体制的影响，我国政府经济职能还存在着缺位、越位和错位以及职能执行方式不完善等缺陷，产生了政府宏观调控受挫，市场调控作用不能发挥，权力经济、寻租行为和贪污腐化现象不断滋生等问题。

In process of political civilization construction, hold to and reflect Marx Engels is in " the Communist Party is enunciative " in put forward " the free development of everybody " thought, make corresponding system arrangement, to consolidate and expanding socialist market economy, all in all.

在政治文明建设过程中，坚持和体现马克思恩格斯在《共产党宣言》里提出的&每个人的自由发展&的思想，并作出相应的制度安排，对巩固和发展社会主义市场经济，极其重要。

Besides some evident factors, however the rising of idyll is dependent on two deep-seated reasons-the mode of life of scholar-bureaucrats under feudally political and economic system;the rapid development of metaphysics.

而它之所以恰在晋宋之际走向成熟，走向勃兴，除一些显而易见的原因如文学自身发展的结果、江南温润明秀风景的影响、和山水田园诗几乎同时出现的山水画论的促进作用等之外，有两个深层的原因非常值得重视。

But most works fragmentarily placed emphasis on the role of political propaganda and agitation whereas they did not only take into account of a unique system of art of Chinese Opera but also they neglected searching for humanistic thoughts and the embodiment of life.

清末民初戏曲改良是对封建时代的旧戏曲向现代戏剧转变所迈出的第一步，它宣告了中国传统戏曲的终结，成为中国戏曲发展史上的一个转折点，对以后的戏剧创作和戏剧运动有着直接的、积极的影响。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。