查询词典 political system

The subject of the full text builds up and divides six major chapters together: Chapter 1 is the foreword, and has studied the current situation and refined and summarized to value and meaning of the selected title background of the thesis, selected title abroad synthetically; Chapter 2, have carried on science to define to the intension of responsibility and governments relevant concepts of responsibility, have explained that constructs the necessity of the responsibility government and realistic meaning; Chapter 3, ility the intension made of the responsibility has been carried on science solves and constructs, summarize the political function and basic principle of administration asking responsibility system, and the logic relation between administration asking and the responsibility government of the responsibility has been analysed scientifically; Chapter 4, has used the administrations of western countries for reference and administration asking responsibility system and high-ranking official asking system of Hong Kong area of our country and the successful experience, expect to the institutional improvement of the administration asking responsibility system of our country can be beneficial; The whole chapter 5, the current administration asking system of our country that has implemented the state and carried on objective analysis in responsibility system, have pointed out a series of questions and not complete places exposed in institutional improvement, and has carried on network analysis from two visual angles of the traditional political culture ecology and system factor aspect to the reason why the question emerges; Chapter 6, the responsibility system has carried on tentative countermeasure analysis and discussion in perfecting the administration of our country, separately from improving the environment of administration asking responsibility and reinventing the culture of administration asking responsibility, devoting more efforts to asking the responsibility in allosome, strengthen the related institutional improvement of administration asking responsibility system, etc.

全文主体架构共分6大章节：第1章为引言，对论文选题背景、选题价值与意义及国外内研究现状进行了综合提炼与概括；第2章，对责任和责任政府相关概念的内涵进行了科学界定，并阐述了构建责任政府的必要性和现实意义：第3章，对行政问责制的内涵进行了科学解构，概括了行政问责制的政治功能及其基本原则，并对行政问责制与建立责任政府的逻辑关系进行了科学分析；第4章，借鉴了西方国家行政问责制度及我国香港地区高官问责制的成功经验，以期对我国行政问责制度建设能有所裨益；第5章，对我国现行行政问责制度实施状况进行了客观分析，指出了在制度建设过程中暴露出来的一系列问题和不完善之处，并对产生这些问题的原因从传统政治文化生态及制度因素层面两个视角进行了系统分析；第6章，对健全和完善我国行政问责制度进行了尝试性的对策分析与探讨，分别从完善行政问责环境、重塑行政问责文化，加大异体问责的力度，加强行政问责制配套制度建设及行政问责制立法等角度提出了完善的措施和途径。

Through analysing and studying new era status quo and the correlation of component of forces of composition of forces of the process of university"s ideological and political education,that university"s ideological and political education is systems engineering will be not only mastered , but also that will advance the development of the theory of university"s ideological and political education,and strengthen the education of university students and optimize the educational system of university"s ideological and political to make the educative system of universitys ideological and political syncretic ,keeping consistant direction and obstaining enough energetic resultant force .

分析研究新时期高校思想政治教育过程合力的现状以及各分力间的相互关系，不仅能更加准确地把握高校思想政治教育是一项系统工程，增强高校思想政治教育的实效性、针对性，而且更能促进高校思想政治教育理论的发展，进一步加强高校大学生思想政治教育，优化高校思想政治教育系统，从而，使得高校思想政治教育系统能有机融合，保持方向一致，获得足够大能量的合力。

The basically frame of the thesis is:1 behave and specialty of joining the WTO to Chinese political development"s influencing(1) Acting each other of economy and politics(2) Influence and exhibition of political development(3) Total characteristic of Chinese political development taking on after joining the WTO.2 New challenge to Chinese political development after joining the WTO(1) Increase of participate in politics and grade of democratization(2) Adapting to the WTO"s economy of legal system(3) Again orientation of government and market(4) Rebirth of ad minis rational culture(5) Removing system"s obstacle, ensuring efficient unblocked of circulate mechanism(6) Maintenance of national3 countermeasure of Chinese political development after joining WTO(1) Thought of guidance(2) Strengthen legislation of nation, carry through justice innovation(3) Pouter"s choice of Chinese characteristic democracy(4) Criterion in reason of government"s power, advancing to degree of science decision-making(5) Government management mode"s transformation(6) Pushing advanced view of administrational value

论文基本框架如下：一、入世对中国政治发展影响的表现及特点经济与政治的互动入世对政治发展的影响和表现入世后中国政治发展呈现的总的特点二、加入WTO后，对中国政治发展提出的新挑战政治参与民主化程度的提高适应们的法制经济政府与市场的重新定位行政文化观更新排除体制性障碍，保证运行机制的高效畅通国家利益的维护三、加入们后，中国政治发展的对策指导思想加强国内立法，进行司法改革有中国特色的民主政治的路径选择政府权力合理规范，提高诀策科学化程度转变政府管理方式推行先进的行政价值观

Jiang Zemin"s theory of ideological political work has affluent contents and abundant opinions. On the basis of extensive reading, analyzing, inducting, researching on Jiang Zemin"s report about ideology political work and important document of the third central leadership, using system analyzing method, com out the main ideas. That is with regard to rank and function of ideological political work, objective and tack of ideological political work, object of ideological political work, principle of ideological political work, basic content of ideological political work, method of ideological political work, leading of ideological political work.

江泽民思想政治工作学说内容丰富，观点众多，在大量阅读、分析、归纳、研究江泽民关于思想政治工作的重要文献的基础上，经过了系统分析与梳理，主要阐述了关于思想政治工作的地位与作用，关于思想政治工作的目标与任务，关于思想政治工作的对象，关于思想政治工作的原则，关于思想政治工作的内容，关于思想政治工作的方式方法，以及关于思想政治工作的领导几个方面的具体内容。

The Essay is focused on the new election system of Japanese House of Representatives' to find out the roles of election system in Japan democratic Progress. To perfect the electoral system, Japan had mended its election system of the House of Representatives 14 times since 1889 till 1994. In 1993, some political issues, included the reform of election system, eventually led Prime Minister Miyazawa Kiichi to resign and ended the Liberal Democratic Party' 38-year-old reign, as well as the so-call"55 system（the party system of 1955）".During the past century, Japan has tried small, medium and large sized district systems, currently "First past the post with Proportional Representation System", to constitute a fair and better system which is expected to improve Japan's political environments and make voters trust the politics.

中文摘要本论文系以日本众议院新选举制度为研究之核心，探讨日本在其民主化过程中，选举制度所扮演之角色，日本为让选举制度更臻完善，自一八八九年起至一九九四年止，共计针对其众议院选举制度进行了十四次之修改，甚至於一九九三年，因选举制度等政治议题之改革，导致自由民主党之宫泽喜一内阁下台，结束该党长达三十八年之长期执政，日本政治上所谓「五五体制」亦至此宣告结束，过去百余年来日本先后实施过小选举区制、中选举区制、大选举区制及目前实施之小选举区比例代表并立制，其主要目的系为建构一套更公正、公平、优质之选举制度，让其政治更清明，让选民对政治更有信心。

2In the period of planned economy, the three-stage of developmental phases of political culture determined the three-stage of developmental phases of scientific and technical system: the centralized political culture brought the absolute magisterial status of state scientific research institution in installation of organizational institutions, the flexuous development of political culture brought the scientific and technological system into chaos, the rational return of political culture promoted to resume and reconstruct scientific and technological system.

2计划经济时期政治文化发展的三阶段决定了科技体制发展的三阶段：高度中央集权的政治文化带来国有科研机构在科技体制组织体系设置中的绝对主导地位、政治文化的曲折发展带来科技体制的混乱、政治文化的理性回归促进科技体制的恢复与重建。

Some people have said the current political system in Bosnia and Herzegovina is akin to a Frankenstein.

有人形容，波赫的政治制度，就是一个「科学怪人」。

The thesis mainly contains three stages of Germany between 1924 and 1936, including (1) The period of stability(1924-1929):In this stage, the political system of Germany was remained stable under government of Weimar Republic.

文章分为三个阶段，首先描述1924至1929年间，在威玛共和体制下的德国稳定时期，这段时间人民的需求充分被满足，同时对於政府的支持也能继续推动政府运作。

Key words: laski , changing the american political system , positive state , positive freedom , democracy socialism

拉斯基，美国政治体制变革，积极国家，积极自由，民主社会主义

Laski s thinking of changing the American political system has not only the further and enlightened significance in facing the fundamental changes of the total capitalism from the private-monopoly stage to the state-monopoly stage,but also the connotation of the democratic socialism theory which Laski holds on in his mature period.

拉斯基的美国政治体制变革观，对于整个资本主义制度从私人垄断阶段过渡到国家垄断阶段的变革具有深刻的启迪意义，也从一个重要的侧面和较为适合的角度，反映出了处于思想成熟时期的拉斯基主张和一贯倡导的民主社会主义理论的丰富内涵。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。