查询词典 political science

The whole Party pitching in and taking charge of this work.(9) setting typical examples for people to follow them. In chapter 4, the author suggests that ideological and political work is our Party"s "lifeline" and "central link, which must be carried forward and brought forth new ideas. According to such new situations and cases as the diversity of social life, the globalization of economy and information, the new struggle situation in the ideological sphere and so on. ideological and political work needs new ideas, and the work must adhere to the major principles as follows:(1) To correctly deal with the relationship of strengthening and improvement succession and innovation as well as creatively carrying out work based on strengthening and carrying forward.(2) To respect the mass initial creation spirit, further consolidate the consciousness of practice and unceasingly sum up and spread the new experiences of ideological and political work.(3) To adhere to realities, master the law and intensify the aim.(4) To make use of modem scientific technology and results of social science.(5) Under the premise of insisting on the above principles, to forcefully bring forth new ideas into ideologic

在第四章中，笔者提出思想政治工作是我党的&生命线&和&中心环节&，必须继承和发扬这一优良传统；新的形势和新的情况，如社会生活的多样性、经济和信息的全球化、思想领域斗争的新形势等，要求思想政治工作必须创新；思想政治工作创新必须坚持以下主要原则：必须正确处理好加强和改进、继承与创新的关系，在加强和继承的基础上创造性地开展工作；必须充分尊重群众的首创精神，进一步强化实践意识，不断总结推广思想政治工作的新经验；必须贴近现实、把握规一津、增强针对性：必须应用现代科学技术和社会科学的发展成果；在坚持以上原则的前提下，新时期思想政治工作必须在观念和思路、内容和载体、方法和手段以及制度方面予以重大创新。

1Theoretically,based on Marxism and positive methodology and applying heavily theory andmethodologies from modern political science、sociology and Social psychology,it provides a more pro-found analysis on Sun's political thought;2as far as the narrative is concerned,the essay does not setany abstract goal to give a unpositive judgement on Sun's thought but sets the study in the social envi-ronment then and in an enviroment where international political thought kept changing;3the essayalso provides new ideas elsewhere as far as individual issues are concerned.

本文的独特之处在于：一、从理论而言，本文以马克思主义为基本指导，以实证史学为基础，大量运用了现代政治学、社会学、社会心理学等理论与方法，对孙中山的政治思想作了较为深入的分析。二、从论述角度而言，本文并未设定一抽象目标，对孙中山妄加评判，而是把孙中山放在中国当时的社会环境，国际政治思潮变化的环境中进行分析。三、从具体问题而言，本文也有若干新见。

So, as regards ideological and political education of university students of our country, the swift development of economic globalization and science and technology, not only refracts a lot of problems and drawbacks of university student"s ideological and political education, but also brings unprecedented difficult problem and challenge to university student"s ideological and political education.

因此，就我国高校大学生的思想政治教育而言，经济全球化和科学技术的迅猛发展，不仅折射出高校大学生思想政治教育存在着许多问题和弊端，同时也给大学生思想政治教育带来了前所未有的难题和挑战。

The subject of the full text builds up and divides six major chapters together: Chapter 1 is the foreword, and has studied the current situation and refined and summarized to value and meaning of the selected title background of the thesis, selected title abroad synthetically; Chapter 2, have carried on science to define to the intension of responsibility and governments relevant concepts of responsibility, have explained that constructs the necessity of the responsibility government and realistic meaning; Chapter 3, ility the intension made of the responsibility has been carried on science solves and constructs, summarize the political function and basic principle of administration asking responsibility system, and the logic relation between administration asking and the responsibility government of the responsibility has been analysed scientifically; Chapter 4, has used the administrations of western countries for reference and administration asking responsibility system and high-ranking official asking system of Hong Kong area of our country and the successful experience, expect to the institutional improvement of the administration asking responsibility system of our country can be beneficial; The whole chapter 5, the current administration asking system of our country that has implemented the state and carried on objective analysis in responsibility system, have pointed out a series of questions and not complete places exposed in institutional improvement, and has carried on network analysis from two visual angles of the traditional political culture ecology and system factor aspect to the reason why the question emerges; Chapter 6, the responsibility system has carried on tentative countermeasure analysis and discussion in perfecting the administration of our country, separately from improving the environment of administration asking responsibility and reinventing the culture of administration asking responsibility, devoting more efforts to asking the responsibility in allosome, strengthen the related institutional improvement of administration asking responsibility system, etc.

全文主体架构共分6大章节：第1章为引言，对论文选题背景、选题价值与意义及国外内研究现状进行了综合提炼与概括；第2章，对责任和责任政府相关概念的内涵进行了科学界定，并阐述了构建责任政府的必要性和现实意义：第3章，对行政问责制的内涵进行了科学解构，概括了行政问责制的政治功能及其基本原则，并对行政问责制与建立责任政府的逻辑关系进行了科学分析；第4章，借鉴了西方国家行政问责制度及我国香港地区高官问责制的成功经验，以期对我国行政问责制度建设能有所裨益；第5章，对我国现行行政问责制度实施状况进行了客观分析，指出了在制度建设过程中暴露出来的一系列问题和不完善之处，并对产生这些问题的原因从传统政治文化生态及制度因素层面两个视角进行了系统分析；第6章，对健全和完善我国行政问责制度进行了尝试性的对策分析与探讨，分别从完善行政问责环境、重塑行政问责文化，加大异体问责的力度，加强行政问责制配套制度建设及行政问责制立法等角度提出了完善的措施和途径。

Western scientists have for the most part been culture blind to the ways in which their science and they themselves have been occidentalized, and doubly blind to how the occidentalisms infecting science have been shaped by the West's role in world political economy, and the political economy of the West 'itself'.

西方的科学家已经在绝大部分程度上对科学以及他们自己西方化的方式中的文化视而不见，更是双重地对受到西方论感染的科学是如何被西方在世界政治经济体系中的角色，以及西方自身的政治经济角色所塑造，视而不见。

Firstly, the legal science theory in former Soviet Union had threw great influence on China's legal research. Secondly, legalists in China are lack of autonomy. Thirdly, legal science itself has a very strong political susceptivity. Fourthly, those doing research on legal science are lack of interaction with practice resulting in lacking consciousness of finding problems. Lastly, there are gaps between study in China and that in other part of the world.

当然原因是多方面的：第一，前苏联法理学对中国产生了深刻的影响，并深深扎下了根；第二，法学家的自治能力不强；第三，法理学学科本身具有很强的政治敏感性；第四，法理学研究者缺少与实践的互动，导致缺少问题意识；第五，中国法理学与世界法理学存在"言语"脱节的问题。

In fact, his politics of science is systemic and deep-sighted, his influence and contribution is also tremendous, which plays a guiding role and should be studied in the social practice of politics and science. At the time when he emphasizes the political mediation of science, J.D.

实际上，他的科学政治学思想是较为系统和深刻的，影响和贡献也是巨大的，对我们现在的政治与科学的社会实践都具有指导和借鉴意义。

By investigating Bernal"s politics of science, we abandon the narrow study on science (evolving to be scientific metrology). At this time, overlooking Bernal"s theory, we find that his idea is deep-sighted and systematic, which is worthy of our attention and study. It is helpful for us to come out the practical dilemma of political controlling of science. In order to get out of the practical dilemma of J.D.

整合贝尔纳没有范式的科学社会学和包罗万象的科学学思想，对他的科学政治学思想进行研究，使我们站在一个新的高度对贝尔纳进行俯瞰，发现他的思想深邃而系统，具有很强的借鉴意义，有利于我们走出政治调控科学的实践困境。

The journal publishes original scientific-technological articles on plant physiology, plant pathology, crop science, genetics, soil science, food technology and animal science, agriclultural chemistry, agricultural implements, agricultural machinery, agroclimatology, agroindustrial technology, agrometeorology, animal nutrition, aviculture, bacteriology, biochemistry, biology, biotechnology, botany, climatology, disease bases, ecology, economical and environment impacts, economics, entomology, fertilization, floriculture, forestry, horticultural science, horticulture.

杂志刊载原始科学技术文章，内容涉及植物生理学，植物病理学，作物科学，遗传学，土壤科学，食品技术和动物科学，农业化学，农具，农业机械，农业气候学，农业和工业技术，农业气象学，动物营养，鸟类饲养，细菌学，生物化学，生物学，生物技术，植物学，气候学，疾病机理，生态学，经济和环境影响，经济学，昆虫学，受精，花卉栽培，林业，园艺科学，园艺学。

The tendency of neoteric natural science progress indicates that the barycenter of natural science is life science, and neurobiology is the most important region in 21st century life science research, and will develop fleetly .

近代自然科学发展的趋势表明，21世纪的自然科学重心将在生命科学，而神经生物学是其中的最重要的领域，必将飞速发展。

I think people in this lifetime in a rebirth.

我觉得人在这一生里其实也在轮回。

He had to tie her hands together.

他不得不把她的双手绑在一起。