查询词典 political organization

Owning to the power to control and distribute key political resources, the ruling party-state use this privilege to take political arrangement with co-optation character, and propel party organization building in private enterprises.

由于党和国家拥有关键性政治资源的掌握权和分配权，它们采取了带有"精英吸纳"性质的政治安排制度，以及在私营企业推行执政党的组织建设。

The institutionalist economist Douglass North deems that the fundamental causes of the rise of western world are due to the formation of the private property rights system and the modern industrial organization, a political scientist of Paul Kennedy thinks that the rise of the western world come from political competition of the nation-states of the western Europe, and the historian Wallerstein believes that the collapse of the Roman Empire and the conflict between the Vatican and the secular monarchs in pre-modern Europe have create some rare opportunities for the economic growth in the western Europe in the modern time.

欧洲不是只有一个'帝国公司'，而是有许多的'君主公司'、'诸侯公司'和'城市国家公司'。新出现的民族国家的政治领导人之间开展竞争，每个国家都基于保持从商人阶级那里获得收入和信贷，也都意识到允许邻国增加和扩充军事力量的财政能力的危险性。

Korean political party demonstrates such character as fluid, personalism, factionalism, regionalism and strong finance fabrication, which makes the initial multi-party system exist the shortcomings including low institutionalized degree of party organization, outstanding leader-oriented, stronger regional support as well as uncompromise party culture. In the result, party function of political participation and power supervised can't be fully played.

但因受威权主义政治传统的影响，转型期的韩国政党呈现出变化频繁、个人化、朋党化、地域性和"金权政治"色彩浓厚等显著特征，使得建立初期的多元政党体制在实际运作过程中很还不规范，存在着政党组织的制度化程度低、魅力型领袖操纵政党、地域分割政治强化、政党文化的对抗性等问题。

In this paper the importation of translations that the value orientation of personnel, organization and personnel employment orientation towards the mobile space changes focusing on concepts, organizations, systems, cultural, and social aspects of China's human impact on the flow of major issues, from the political, economic, cultural, market, environment etc., the promotion and protection of the rational flow of talents to deal with comments and suggestions, as follows: In politics, setting up the political sense of talent with the progress of time spirit, implementing roundly the strategy to strengthen nation by relying on talent, establishing quickly the system to manage talent and reforming the system of personnel; In economy,talent flow corresponding with economic construction, assorting talent's structure with economic structure, paying attention to the economic benefit from talent flow, quickening to construct the social welfare system of talent, founding the flexible system of employment and reducing the cost of talent flow; In culture, stressing on the functions of culture for talent flow, cultural model corresponding with the model of talent flow, sparking plug the excellent culture to facilitate talent flow and erecting the cultural system to motivate talent flow; In marketing, unifying the thinking to developing talent market, enhancing the construction of talent market and fastening the growth of service agency for talent; In surroundings, grasping the elements of talent surroundings, optimizing the circumstance of talent flow and building the condition to look after the security of talents.

本文指出了人才价值取向、组织用人取向和人才流动空间走向的变化，着重从观念、组织、制度、文化、社会等方面具体分析了影响我国人才流动的主要问题，从政治、经济、文化、市场、环境等方面研究，提出了促进和保障人才合理流动的意见和建议，包括：树立与时俱进的人才政治理念，全面实施人才强国战略，加快构建人才领导体制，改革创新人事制度等政治对策；人才流动与经济建设对应，人才结构与经济结构协调，讲求人才流动的经济效益，加快人才社会保障体系建设，建立灵活的就业体制，降低人才流动的经济成本等经济对策；注重文化功能对人才流动的作用，倡导促进人才流动的优秀文化，构建激励人才流动的文化机制等文化对策；统一人才市场发展思路，突出人才市场建设重点，加快人才服务业的成长等市场对策；优化人才流动环境，构建人才安全环境等环境对策。

According to the practical experience of some field work after earthquakes, this paper discusses some issues about organization and management from 13 aspects, namely, the division of stage in the field work after earthquake, scale of organizing group, organization of headquarters, working deployment, seismic surveilance and analysis, macroseismic survey, social and economic effect, external propagation, connections with local government, documents and communication, guarantee of political thought and rear-service and summarization of the field work.

作者根据多次现场地震工作的实践经验，从现场地震工作的阶段划分、组队规模、指挥部组成、工作总部署、震情监测分析、宏观考察、社会经济影响、对外宣传、与地方政府的联系、文书通信、政治思想保证、后勤保证和现场工作总结等13个方面对现场地震工作的组织、管理进行了讨论。

To play the political key role of state-owned enterprise Party organization is the scientific conclusion that the third generation leading group of the Party Central Committee draws on the basis of summarizing the historical experiences in construction、 reform and development of state-owned enterprise since founding the PRC especially since reform and opening to the world, and is the inevitable requirement for state-owned enterprise leading Party organization to become the organizer、 promoter and practician...

发挥国有企业党组织政治核心作用是党中央第三代领导集体总结建国以来尤其是改革开放以来国有企业建设、改革、发展的历史经验得出的科学结论，是国有企业党组织成为贯彻&三个代表&重要思想的组织者、推动者、实践者及建立中国特色现代企业制度的必然要求。十六大《党章》对国有企业党组织政治核心作用的主要体现做出了准确的表述。

State organ personnel who harbor an organization with characteristics of a criminal syndicate, or who connives at the organization's lawless and criminal activities is to be sentenced to not more than three years of fixed-term imprisonment, criminal detention, or deprivation of political rights; when the circumstances are serious, the sentence is to be not less than three years but not more than 10 years of fixed-term imprisonment.

国家机关工作人员包庇黑社会性质的组织，或者纵容黑社会性质的组织进行违法犯罪活动的，处三年以下有期徒刑、拘役或者剥夺政治权利；情节严重的，处三年以上十年以下有期徒刑。

In which of the past time,the by-organization but not self-organization is recognized,which snuffs out the activity of thoughtful and political education system and weakens its actual effect.

思想政治教育系统的这些要素，绝不是孤立、静止的&个体要素&，它们相互联系、相互作用推动思想政治教育系统的运行。

This study describes the multi-facet systematic evolution of the said rural community from 1907 to 2007: from the perspective of ethnic culture, it has changed from a single ethnic cultural community of Yoghur(Ethnic Yugur\'s self-name) ethnic group into a multi-ethnic cultural community with Yoghur ethnic group as the dominating majority and embracing the ethnic groups of Han, Tibetan, Tu, Mongolian and Kazak; from the perspective of language, it has changed from a community where Yoghur and Tibetan languages dominated with the local Chinese dialect and the written Chinese language as the subordinate into one where the local Chinese dialect and the written Chinese language dominate with the Yoghur language as the subordinate; in the perspective of marriage and heirship system, from a parallel operation of two systems (patrilineal heirship for official marriages and matrilineal heirship system for matrimonial forms through the head-wearing ceremony) to monogamy and patrilineal heirship; in the perspective of means of living, from animal husbandry complemented with hand knitting and camel caravan transporting to agricultural farming complemented with animal husbandry and many others; in the perspective of social organization, from a traditional tribe to a modern country society; in the perspective of political system and social management, from the customs-authority management which combined the dominating headman hereditary system under the tribal union of an imperial dynasty and the subordinating elite influence, to the resource-interest management of party-government departmental system under the ethnic minority autonomy of a nation state; in the perspective of religious faith, from a coexistence of the Gelug Tibetan Buddhism and Shamanism and the devout ancestor worship to the currently prevalent ancestor worship with religions declining and faith weakening; in the perspective of education, from the local-knowledge-oriented education to an official-knowledge-oriented education, in which modern schooling has become the major educational organization instead of the former traditional temple education; the school has replaced the temple as the "knowledge-culture" communication center; at least in the minds of the local people the central role of family education during the children\'s cultural development has also been replaced by schooling.

本研究描述了1907～2007年间，这个乡村社区的多面向的系统变迁：从族群文化的角度而言，从一个以尧乎尔为绝对主体的单一族群文化社区转变为一个以尧乎尔为主体的、有汉、藏、土、蒙古、哈萨克等组成的多元族群文化社区；从语言文字的角度而言，从一个以尧乎尔语和藏文为主，以汉语方言和汉文为辅的社区转变为一个以汉语方言和汉文为主，以尧乎尔语为辅的社区；从婚姻与继嗣制度的角度而言，从一个双系并行(明媒正娶婚行父系继嗣制度，帐房戴头婚行母系继嗣制度)的社区转变为行一夫一妻制和父系继嗣制度的社区；从生计方式的角度看，从一个以畜牧业生产为主，以手工编织和驼队运输为辅的社区转变为一个以农业为主，以牧业为辅的、多种生计方式并存的社区；从社会组织的形态而言，从一个传统部落社会转变为一个现代乡村社会；从政治制度和社会控制的角度而言，从帝制王朝的部落联盟制下头目世袭制为主，户族精英为辅的习俗—权威型控制方式转变为一个民族-国家中民族区域自治制度下以党政科层制的资源—利益型控制方式；从宗教信仰的角度而言，从一个格鲁派藏传佛教和萨满教并存，祖先崇拜之风甚烈的社区转变为寺庙衰落、信仰淡化、惟祖先崇拜仍广为流行的社区；从教育的角度而言，从一个以地方知识教育为主的社区转变为一个以官方知识教育为主的社区，现代学校教育取代了传统寺庙教育成为社区的主要教育组织形式，学校取代寺庙成为&知识—文化&传播的中心，在青少年儿童的文化成长过程中，家庭教养扮演的中心角色，至少在乡民的观念上被学校教育替代。

At the turn of the century, as the fast development of economic globalization, Africa is confronting with tremendous challenges in political, economical and social fields. Africa needs a continental organization with higher authority than the Organization of African Unity.

世纪之交，随着经济全球化的深入发展，非洲在政治、经济和社会等各个领域都面临巨大挑战，非洲需要一个比非洲统一组织具有更高权威的全洲性组织。2002年7月9日，非洲联盟应运而生，它的诞生使非洲数代领导人的非洲统一理想变为现实。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。