查询词典 political organization

Title: Study on Decision Rule Optimization and Organization of Group Decision-making Abstract Group decision-making, as one of the basic forms of decision-making, plays an important role in economic and political fields due to the ever-increasing complexity of decision issue and the enhanced democracy awareness. Research of group decision-making is receiving more and more attention as the cutting edge of decision-making theory. Fruitful results are achieved in this field, while there are still some weak aspects for further research, especially in the organization and decision process ot group decision-making. Researches in those fields are instrumental in optimizing the organization and decision process of group decision-making. And we have made some exploration in this paper as follows.

随着决策问题的日趋复杂化和人们民主意识的增强，群体决策作为决策的一种基本形式，在政治和经济生活中占有越来越重要的地位，而群体决策作为决策理论研究的热点和前沿也在国内外方兴未艾，并取得了丰硕的成果，但也存在一些薄弱环节和需要深入研究的问题，特别是在群体决策的组织结构和决策过程方面，如群体决策的规则优化、决策规则的约束性质、群体决策中领导的影响、决策者之间的相关性对决策质量的影响、序贯群体决策中各种组织因素对其决策质量、决策效率、决策收益的影响等等。

The Chinese Communist Youth League\'s this characteristic,is the organization or the government apparatus which had been established newly is unable to achieve nearly.Its organization distributed omni-directional network shape scale,the youth service comprehensive cover as well as the operation human resources,the social basis resources,the experience,the political background resources in the worldwide scale also are unique.

而且共青团的青年业务几乎涉及所有领域，其运作的人力资源、社会基础资源、工作经验、政治背景资源表现出的优势也是任何一个现有的和新成立的组织或政府机构几乎无法比拟的，尤其是其作为一个青年组织分布的全方位网络规模在世界范围内也是少有的。

The main executive body refers to the organization and individual who exert executory authority and own the general qualifications of enforcing authority according to the administrative law, not only includes the organization that the administrative organs and laws have impowered, hot also involves the organization that the administrative organs and the executive with political power have delegated.

本文在分析现行行政主体概念的缺陷的基础上，给行政主体下了一个新的定义：行政主体是指具有行使国家行政权力一般性资格、在具体的行政法律关系中行使行政职权的组织和个人，不仅包括行政机关和法律法规授权的组织，而且应该包括行政公务人员和行政机关委托的组织。

This study describes the multi-facet systematic evolution of the said rural community from 1907 to 2007: from the perspective of ethnic culture, it has changed from a single ethnic cultural community of Yoghur(Ethnic Yugur\'s self-name) ethnic group into a multi-ethnic cultural community with Yoghur ethnic group as the dominating majority and embracing the ethnic groups of Han, Tibetan, Tu, Mongolian and Kazak; from the perspective of language, it has changed from a community where Yoghur and Tibetan languages dominated with the local Chinese dialect and the written Chinese language as the subordinate into one where the local Chinese dialect and the written Chinese language dominate with the Yoghur language as the subordinate; in the perspective of marriage and heirship system, from a parallel operation of two systems (patrilineal heirship for official marriages and matrilineal heirship system for matrimonial forms through the head-wearing ceremony) to monogamy and patrilineal heirship; in the perspective of means of living, from animal husbandry complemented with hand knitting and camel caravan transporting to agricultural farming complemented with animal husbandry and many others; in the perspective of social organization, from a traditional tribe to a modern country society; in the perspective of political system and social management, from the customs-authority management which combined the dominating headman hereditary system under the tribal union of an imperial dynasty and the subordinating elite influence, to the resource-interest management of party-government departmental system under the ethnic minority autonomy of a nation state; in the perspective of religious faith, from a coexistence of the Gelug Tibetan Buddhism and Shamanism and the devout ancestor worship to the currently prevalent ancestor worship with religions declining and faith weakening; in the perspective of education, from the local-knowledge-oriented education to an official-knowledge-oriented education, in which modern schooling has become the major educational organization instead of the former traditional temple education; the school has replaced the temple as the "knowledge-culture" communication center; at least in the minds of the local people the central role of family education during the children\'s cultural development has also been replaced by schooling.

本研究描述了1907～2007年间，这个乡村社区的多面向的系统变迁：从族群文化的角度而言，从一个以尧乎尔为绝对主体的单一族群文化社区转变为一个以尧乎尔为主体的、有汉、藏、土、蒙古、哈萨克等组成的多元族群文化社区；从语言文字的角度而言，从一个以尧乎尔语和藏文为主，以汉语方言和汉文为辅的社区转变为一个以汉语方言和汉文为主，以尧乎尔语为辅的社区；从婚姻与继嗣制度的角度而言，从一个双系并行(明媒正娶婚行父系继嗣制度，帐房戴头婚行母系继嗣制度)的社区转变为行一夫一妻制和父系继嗣制度的社区；从生计方式的角度看，从一个以畜牧业生产为主，以手工编织和驼队运输为辅的社区转变为一个以农业为主，以牧业为辅的、多种生计方式并存的社区；从社会组织的形态而言，从一个传统部落社会转变为一个现代乡村社会；从政治制度和社会控制的角度而言，从帝制王朝的部落联盟制下头目世袭制为主，户族精英为辅的习俗—权威型控制方式转变为一个民族-国家中民族区域自治制度下以党政科层制的资源—利益型控制方式；从宗教信仰的角度而言，从一个格鲁派藏传佛教和萨满教并存，祖先崇拜之风甚烈的社区转变为寺庙衰落、信仰淡化、惟祖先崇拜仍广为流行的社区；从教育的角度而言，从一个以地方知识教育为主的社区转变为一个以官方知识教育为主的社区，现代学校教育取代了传统寺庙教育成为社区的主要教育组织形式，学校取代寺庙成为"知识—文化"传播的中心，在青少年儿童的文化成长过程中，家庭教养扮演的中心角色，至少在乡民的观念上被学校教育替代。

According to the practical experience of some field work after earthquakes, this paper discusses some issues about organization and management from 13 aspects, namely, the division of stage in the field work after earthquake, scale of organizing group, organization of headquarters, working deployment, seismic surveilance and analysis, macroseismic survey, social and economic effect, external propagation, connections with local government, documents and communication, guarantee of political thought and rear-...

作者根据多次现场地震工作的实践经验，从现场地震工作的阶段划分、组队规模、指挥部组成、工作总部署、震情监测分析、宏观考察、社会经济影响、对外宣传、与地方政府的联系、文书通信、政治思想保证、后勤保证和现场工作总结等13个方面对现场地震工作的组织、管理进行了讨论。文中指出了各项工作的要点及应注意的事项。

There exists self-organization in the system of thoughtful and political education.In which of the past time,the by-organization but not self-organization is recognized,which snuffs out the activity of thoughtful and political education system and weakens its actual effect.

思想政治教育系统存在自组织方式，然而在过去长期的思想政治教育中，却存在重被组织方式而轻自组织方式的倾向，扼杀了思想政治教育系统的活力，削弱了思想政治教育的实效性。

The people's court may guide the parties concerned to a case to choose a people's mediation organization, grassroots mass autonomous organization, trade union, women's federation or any other relevant organization other than the judge responsible for handling the case to mediate the case, or to invite a NPC deputy, commissioner of political consultative conference, lawyer or any other individual to conduct the mediation work.

人民法院可以引导当事人选择办案法官之外的有利于案件调解的人民调解组织、基层群众自治组织、工会、妇联等有关组织进行调解，也可以邀请人大代表、政协委员、律师等个人进行调解。

At that time the family name is actually a political organization, such as the famous Genji, Taira clan and so on, as a whole only a small number of surnames in Japan.

那时的姓氏实际上是一种政治组织，如著名的源氏、平氏等，整个日本才有为数不多的姓氏。

Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference is the Chinese people's patriotic united front organization, China's CPC-led multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the important institutions, China's political life is carrying forward socialist democracy in an important form.

中国人民政治协商会议是中国人民爱国统一战线的组织，是中国共产党领导的多党合作和政治协商的重要机构，是中国政治生活中发扬社会主义民主的一种重要形式。

The Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference is the Chinese people's patriotic united front organization, a key institution of multi-party cooperation and political consultations under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, and a major form to promote socialist democracy in China's political life.

中国人民政治协商会议是中国人民爱国统一战线的组织，在中华人民共和国成立前夕，由中国共产党、各民主党派和无党派爱国人士、各人民团体共同创立。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。