查询词典 political means

State regime construction means that state power collapses traditional local power structure, and sets up new political system and political culture, in order to realize regime's bureaucratization and rationalization. So the state regimes construction includes three respects: The first is state bureaucracy system construction, modern state regime depends on this system to promote state power.

国家政权建设是指国家权力不断瓦解传统地方权力结构，确立新的政治体制和政治文化，实现政权的官僚化和合理化的过程，它包含三方面的问题：一是国家官僚体制建设，现代国家政权是以官僚体制为工具来推行国家权力的，国家政权在官僚体制建设中形成新的规则和运行秩序，体现了新的国家与社会关系；二是国家能力建设，国家能力是指推行国家权力应具备的社会经济基础；三是合法性建设，将政治权力的行使变成"合法"权威，使国家权力的推行不至遭到民众的抵抗。

State regime construction means that state power collapses traditional local power structure, and sets up new political system and political culture, in order to realize regimes bureaucratization and rationalization. So the state regimes construction includes three respects: The first is state bureaucracy system construction, modern state regime depends on this system to promote state power.

国家政权建设是指国家权力不断瓦解传统地方权力结构，确立新的政治体制和政治文化，实现政权的官僚化和合理化的过程，它包含三方面的问题：一是国家官僚体制建设，现代国家政权是以官僚体制为工具来推行国家权力的，国家政权在官僚体制建设中形成新的规则和运行秩序，体现了新的国家与社会关系；二是国家能力建设，国家能力是指推行国家权力应具备的社会经济基础；三是合法性建设，将政治权力的行使变成"合法"权威，使国家权力的推行不至遭到民众的抵抗。

From the management aim made by the form of managing with law in Ming Hui Code, to the thought of severe punishment in Ming Great Law and Ming Great Admonition, to the proper adjust of lawmaking suited to the society and treating the official clemently, we can see that Ming Dynasty racks the minds scheming the methods of managing the officials .But corruption was the appraisal of Ming Dynasty of afterworld . During the whole period of Ming Dynasty especially the later stage , corruption was widely. The political factor and culture factor were the most important reason .Value view of government behalf incorporation .Economical behalf is obtained not by economical means ,but by political ones, which is not a,normal state .

从《明会典》以行政法典的形式来确立吏治目标，到《大明律》、《明大诰》重典治吏思想的提出，到明中后期《问刑条例》因时立法、情法适中、宽厚待吏的适时调整，明代统治集团在整肃吏治上可谓费尽心机，但腐败始终被后人看作明代官场的最后鉴定，整个明代尤其是中后期，贪风日盛、贿赂公行，究其原因，社会总体机制下制度性因素和文化因素是最根本的，那就是中国传统的官利一体化的价值观，当官与发财是划等号的，经济利益不是通过经济方式而是通过政治方式来解决，这本身就是一种不正常的社会状态。

Based on definition the scientific content of modernization of army ideological and political work, analyzing its exerted point, basic characteristic, basic principle and basic request, the thesis concretely sets forth modernization of ideological and political work from the theory modernization, content modernization, method and means modernization, strengthening and improving macro instruction, etc.

本文在界定军队思想政治工作现代化的科学内涵，分析军队思想政治工作现代化的着力点、基本特征、基本原则和基本要求的基础上，从理念的现代化、内容的现代化、方法手段的现代化和加强改进宏观指导等四个方面对军队思想政治工作现代化进行了具体阐述。

Means of political science academic field of study, political research is representative of the broader field of study.

政治学意味着在学术上的研究领域，政治研究则代表了更广泛的研究领域。

Yugoslavian communists explored a peculiar road for their socialist construction —socialist autonomous system, the principal contents of which are as follows: the socialist ownership of means of production; unified labour system of management and administration; delegation system of political system; federal system of state structure and the leading function of Yugoslavian Communist Union in socialist political life.

铁托为首的南斯拉夫共产党人曾经探索出一条独特的社会主义建设道路———社会主义自治制度。其主要内容是生产资料的社会所有制、经营管理的联合劳动制、政治体制的代表团制、国家结构的联邦制以及南共联盟在社会政治生活中的引导作用。

The important function and significance of the socialist rule of virtue consists in:(1) it is an important aspect of new mode of ruling country with both law and virtue as coadjutant means, reflecting that the Party"s general plan for administering the country has been improved;(2) it will bring morality into play to adjust interest relationships, appease social mood, and stick up for social justice and stabilization;(3) it will improve cadres" and crowds political morality level, promote the development of socialist political civilization.

社会主义&德治&的重要作用和意义在于：&德治&是&德法兼济&新型治国模式的重要方面，反映了党的治国方略的完善；&德治&能够发挥道德调节利益关系的重要功能，疏导社会情绪，维护社会公正与稳定；&德治&能够提高干部和群众的政治道德水平，推动社会主义政治文明的发展。

The main concern of this dissertation is the relations between republicanism and modern political society. It demonstrates that republican commitment is the legitimacy of modern politics, which means that all members of a civic community share the political sovereignty and civic community should put more emphasize collective self-rule, but both dynamics of modern society and cotemporary dominating political social and moral language of liberalism go against the republicanism's commitment, so this dissertation explores that the civic community should renew the common good, regenerate the deliberative public sphere and foster civic virtue so as to remedy the maladies of modern society.

本文的核心问题是共和主义与现代政治的相关性，主要论点是现代政治的正当性基础在于共和政治的公民共同体全体成员共同享有政治主权，也即公民共同体集体自治原则，但是现代政治一方面是建立在对共和政治的规范性承诺基础之上，另一方面现代社会的内在动力以及现代社会的主流政治社会道德话语对于共和政治的实现和维持或者存在威胁，或者隐含缺陷，要维持和实现共和政治的规范性承诺，需要恢复公共善的优先性、重建协商的公共领域以及塑造公民德性。

To innovate methods of ideological and political education system is to enrich and develop the Party's ruling means and theory objectively, to offer thinking and methods in the building of a harmonious socialist society practically, to provide the important method guarantee to resist Western ideological invasion; to be the fundamental requirements of the development of the ideological and political education methods concept modernly; to be the inevitable requirements of the modern development of method elements in the modern system; to be the urgent requirement of the functional development of architecture elements.

创新思想政治教育方法体系，是丰富和创新党的执政方法理论的客观要求；是构建社会主义和谐社会在思想方法上的现实需要，是抵御西方思想意识形态侵袭的重要方法保证，是思想政治教育方法理念发展的必然结果。

The thought political work has the substantivity and the indirect disposition union,the individual and the social disposition union,the microscopic value and the macroscopic value unifies,the spiritual achievement and the material achievement unifies five major characteristics which as well as the qualitative appraisal and the quantitative evaluation wants to unify,according to the thought political work quantification appraisal selection principle,proposes the thought political work quantification content and the appraisal means.

思想政治工作量具有直接性与间接性相结合、个体性和社会性相结合、微观价值和宏观价值相结合、精神成果和物质成果相结合、定性评价和定量评价相结合的五大特点，本文根据思想政治工作量化考核的选取原则，提出思想政治工作成果量化的内容和考核办法。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。