查询词典 political economy

Politics,Culture and technology are the social factors to advance economy,but the protruding problem existing in our society is the indistinctive limits and disorder functions of market economy,political law and ethics.

我国当今社会发展存在的一个突出问题就是市场经济、政治法律和伦理道德这三种制度之间界限不明、功能混乱、制衡较差。

The Qing Dynasty last stage, as a result of political, economic system backwardness, is more self-sufficient much the natural economy, the foreign country capitalism invasion, the domestic and foreign war environment, has created the economical murkiness, appeared the abnormal economy.

清朝末期，由于政治、经济制度的落后、自给自足的自然经济、外国资本主义的入侵、国内外的战争环境，造成了经济的低迷，出现了畸形经济。

Under the situation of the globalization of economy, the westerndeveloped capitalism not only use the way of economy, depend on theireconomy power to seek for the hegemony of politics. They bring up lots of theadditional political term when they make business with the developing country.They put forward that "the national sovereignty is out of the date","humanrights are higher than sovereignty "and other paralogism. For seekinghegemony look for the theories basis, this clear up country's sovereigntyroughly. In fact, they are interfering the domestic affairs of other countries.With the development of information technique, the western countries using themodern mass media go on "peaceful evolution" toward socialism country.

在经济全球化的形势下，西方发达资本主义国家不仅在经济上利用经济强权谋求政治霸权，借与发展中国家开展经济贸易关系之机，提出许多附加政治条件，对发展中国家的主权构成制约；他们借口经济全球化对主权的消解，提出"国家主权过时论"、"人权高于主权论"等谬论，为谋求霸权寻找理论依据，打着"保护人权"的旗号，干涉别国内政；随着信息技术的发展，西方资本主义国家开始利用现代化的传媒手段继续对社会主义国家进行和平演变。

After the intermediate stage in the Medieval Europe, the deed theories of Hebrew culture was not only enormously promoted the economic development , with contracting freedom inherited from the ancient Rome culture, Moreover, it had expedited the people sovereignty theories. After the combination of the neoteric commodity economy with the theories of Christianity\'s original sin, belief doctrine, and the wealth view, which gave birth to the supreme status of constitution, and the conception of equality, freedom, and so on. Christianity\'s wealth view (especially the Protestantism ethics) enormously promoted the capitalism expansion and finally forms the conception that private property are sacrosanctity. The ideology of successive authority restriction from Christianity, and the Christianity\'s exercise to partial legislative power and jurisdiction power, combined with autonomous cities based on commodity economy, and the political phenomenon that merchants exerted legislative power and jurisdiction power. Those had made the mundane ruler such as king, and so on, could only take the exertion of tax revenue power as the main symbol administrative authorities. It provided historical and psychological foundation for the birth of modern decentralization theories .

希伯来文化中的"约"和古罗马的契约自由不仅极大地促进中世纪中期以后欧洲商品经济的发展，而且催生了人民主权理念；基督教的"原罪说"、信仰主义和财富观等与近代商品经济的结合，生成了宪法至上及平等、自由等权利观念；基督教的财富观极大地促进了资本主义扩大再生产的实现并最终形成私有财产神圣不可侵犯的财产权观念；基督教会传承的权力制约思想及基督教会对部分立法权和司法权的行使，与建立在商品经济基础上的自治城市及商人行使立法权、司法权等政治现象相耦合，使得国王等世俗的统治者习惯于只行使以税收权为主要标志的行政权，为近代分权学说的产生和分权制度的建立提供了历史和心理的基础。

After the intermediate stage in the Medieval Europe, the deed theories of Hebrew culture was not only enormously promoted the economic development , with contracting freedom inherited from the ancient Rome culture, Moreover, it had expedited the people sovereignty theories. After the combination of the neoteric commodity economy with the theories of Christianity"s original sin, belief doctrine, and the wealth view, which gave birth to the supreme status of constitution, and the conception of equality, freedom, and so on. Christianity"s wealth view (especially the Protestantism ethics) enormously promoted the capitalism expansion and finally forms the conception that private property are sacrosanctity. The ideology of successive authority restriction from Christianity, and the Christianitys exercise to partial legislative power and jurisdiction power, combined with autonomous cities based on commodity economy, and the political phenomenon that merchants exerted legislative power and jurisdiction power. Those had made the mundane ruler such as king, and so on, could only take the exertion of tax revenue power as the main symbol administrative authorities. It provided historical and psychological foundation for the birth of modern decentralization theories .

希伯来文化中的"约"和古罗马的契约自由不仅极大地促进中世纪中期以后欧洲商品经济的发展，而且催生了人民主权理念；基督教的"原罪说"、信仰主义和财富观等与近代商品经济的结合，生成了宪法至上及平等、自由等权利观念；基督教的财富观极大地促进了资本主义扩大再生产的实现并最终形成私有财产神圣不可侵犯的财产权观念；基督教会传承的权力制约思想及基督教会对部分立法权和司法权的行使，与建立在商品经济基础上的自治城市及商人行使立法权、司法权等政治现象相耦合，使得国王等世俗的统治者习惯于只行使以税收权为主要标志的行政权，为近代分权学说的产生和分权制度的建立提供了历史和心理的基础。

Meanwhile, China economy has been becoming the focus in Asian-Pacific region, even in the whole world, and the environment of macro-economy, law, political has improved favorably with the reform of stockholding segmentation,, which strengthen the healthy development of the market for corporate control in china .

随着股权分置改革，中国的资本市场、股权结构都在发生变化，政治、经济、法律环境都在向着有利于控制权市场发展的方向推进。大量文献对公司控制权市场及其发展的影响因素从不同角度进行了研究，得出结论也不尽相同。

Its political system has developed from Stratocracy, Unitarianism into Presidentialism; its economic system has developed from single pasturage economy into mixed economy; its national relations are complex and increasing body-nationality consciousnesses have negative impact; its religion has developed from nature worship, Shamanism into

因此，充分了解二者的文化变迁以及不同有助于更好地认识民族发展规律，为民族政策的制定提供依据，从而有利于促进中国西部民族地区的经济发展和中国与吉尔吉斯斯坦的交流与合作。

In economy, it is a product of the grand canal economy of China in the 16th century, and embodies the rich connotation of civilian survivance and development in East China. In religion, it shows the activities and belief's status of civilian religion. In philosophy, it sets forth the life attitude of civilians, and it especially shows how should a person correctly treat with the relation as a social person and a natural person. In politics, it tells satirical stories about officials by the civilian angle of view, and shows the political attitude of civilians.

从经济活动上看，它是16世纪中国运河经济文化的产物，体现出中国东部地区民众生存发展的丰富内涵；从宗教意义上看，小说生动而又十分丰富地展示了民间宗教的活动场景与信仰状态；从哲学思想上看，它以各种方式阐述了民众的人生态度，尤其是人应该如何正确处理社会的人与自然的人的关系；从政治态度上看，小说从平民百姓的视角，通过对政府官员故事讽刺性的叙述和评价，表明平民大众对政治的鲜明看法。

The transition from planned economy system to social market economy system realized reform and opening-up policy a new historicity breach, unclosed our county's economic, political and cultural development a new situation.

由计划经济体制向社会主义市场经济体制的转变，实现了改革开放新的历史性突破，打开了我国经济、政治和文化发展的崭新局面。

Falling profit and overproduction produce instability in what he terms the "imperialist" world, but Mandel is prepared to take notice of "underproduction" in the "so- called socialist countries" which, even though they are "superior to a capitalist market economy in ability to avert great cyclical fluctuations, overproduction crises, and unemployment," have "monstrous waste and imbalances caused by the bureaucratic monopoly of economic and political management" and are distant from a genuine socialist economy pp.

利润的下降以及过度生产，造成了他所说的"帝国主义"世界的不稳定性。但是，曼德尔正在准备关注"所谓的社会主义国家"的"生产不足"。虽然这些国家，"在避免巨大的周期性波动、过度生产的危机、和失业上面，具有无可比拟的优势"，但是，"因为经济和政治管理上的官僚垄断性，造成了巨大的浪费和不均衡"，所以，与"真正的社会主义经济，有着遥远的距离"。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。