查询词典 policy

The algorithm is proved to be convergent theoretically and implemented for numerical calculation.Thirdly, two kind problems of multi-unit system maintenance based on the discrete-state deterioration model are analyzed:To achieve the optimization aim of series system consist of two types of units with different failure mode, an opportunistic policy is presented to combine the corrective and condition-based maintenance. The optimal model based on this policy is built and an iteration algorithm based on sequential decision is proposed according to the characteristic of discrete-state deterioration model.

第三、在部件优化分析的基础上，针对基于离散状态劣化模型的多部件系统视情维修决策中的两类典型问题，提出了相应的机会维修策略和优化分析方法：(1)针对串联系统由分别采用视情维修和事后维修的两类部件组成的情况，提出了一类事后维修与视情维修相结合的机会策略，建立了相应的多部件系统维修优化模型，并根据离散状态劣化模型的特点，提出了一类基于序贯决策的求解方法。

A neural network is then used to represent the estimation of potentials,both the parameterized TD(0) learning formulas and algorithm are also derived for approximating the policy evaluation.By the approximation values of potentials and approximation policy iteration,a unified neuro-dynamic programming optimization approach is consequently proposed for both two criteria.

根据定义式，建立性能势在平均和折扣性能准则下统一的即时差分公式，并利用一个神经元网络来表示性能势的估计值，导出参数TD(0)学习公式和算法，进行逼近策略评估；然后，根据性能势的逼近值，通过逼近策略迭代来实现两种准则下统一的神经元动态规划(neuro-dynamic programming，NDP)优化方法。

Industrial and trade policy adjustment loan - ITPAL:World Bank loan made to assist adjustment of a country's industrial and trade policy.

工业和贸易政策调整贷款：世界银行为援助一个国家的工业和贸易政策调整所做的贷款。

1In accordance with national industrial policy, loan policy and ICBC's loan orientation.

符合国家产业政策、信贷政策和中国工商银行贷款投向。

Four markets all are affected by negative shock of unexpected component of monetary policy, but in term of the relation between stock return and positive shock of expected component of monetary policy, we can not obtain a significant result.

我们得出的实证结论是：在我国股市发展初期噪声交易假说成立，投资者的噪声交易行为能够解释市场在开始阶段对利好信息敏感，对利空消息冷淡的非对称反应特征。

Analysis of the positive function of government credit on policy deepened the knowledge of the macroeconomic policy.

它分析了政府信誉对政策的积极作用，加深了人们对宏观经济政策的认识。

Following a quick upturn in the immediate post-independence period until the 1960s, when the dominant industrial policy was that of import substitution, it went into a decline until almost 1985 as market forces were not being allowed to operate and the entire policy had become very restrictive and stifling.

Following直到60年代，在刚刚结束的快速回升，独立时期占主导地位的产业政策是，进口替代，它成为一个几乎下降到1985年为止，市场的力量没有得到获准开办和整个政策已变得非常严格和扼杀。

Instead, let's just get with the Bush administration's policy of pre-emption. We can't afford to have the first sign of a failed energy policy be the mass extinction of life on Earth.

不！让我们抢先布什政权的政策一步，毕竟我们经不起一签订就注定失败的能源政策，那会导致世界上的生命大量走上灭绝之途。

At present, public management practice is being transformed into society"s ma naging typetaking society as standard from the traditional government"s ruling type of regarding government as standard. Between NGO and people play a more and more important role in public policy making and function more and more preem inent. This undoubtedly declares that the citizens participate in the public policy making has entered a brand-new developing period.

当前，公共管理实践正由传统的以政府为本位的政府统治型向以社会为本位的社会治理型转变，非政府组织和民众在公共管理和公共政策制定中的地位和作用日显重要和突出，这无疑昭示着公民参与公共政策制定进入了崭新的发展时期。

Analyzing EU's common foreign and security policy mechanism may provide a definite case for promoting theory of regional political integration. Similarly, undertaking the study can prefigure the political pattern in the future, for whether EU can become a pole consists in whether its common foreign and security policy mechanism will bring real political integration in Europe.

对欧盟共同外交与安全政策机制进行分析，可以为区域政治一体化理论发展提供实例参考；同样，也有利于预见未来国际政治格局的形式，因为欧盟是否能成为国际格局中的一极就在于其共同外交与安全政策机制是否能真正实现欧洲政治一体化。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。