查询词典 policy

In order to deal with the challenge of financial innovation, the developed countries have transformed their monetary policy intermediary agent target, seldom used the required reserves rates and retrocession policy, but used the monetary policy operation and other new tools frequently.

发达国家面对席卷而来的金融创新，不断调整其货币政策中介目标，并逐步放弃了存款准备金率和再贴现政策，积极采用公开市场业务以及公告操作等新型工具调节经济。

To sum up, the financial function of the public debt has widened the function of the public debt policy. The seigniorage function of public debt and the special function of public debt market in providing liquidity make public debt policy become more independent. Therefore, if public debt policy is to play a sufficient role in the macroeconomic management, it is essential to set up a developed and perfect public debt market.

总之，国债金融职能拓宽了国债政策的作用范围，国债的铸币税功能和国债市场在维护市场流动性方面的特殊作用，使国债政策具有较强的独立性，而建立一个发达和完善的国债市场是充分发挥国债政策宏观调控作用的必要条件。

The results indicate that the importance of purchasing policy with guarantee price is reducing while introduction of set-aside payment policy. However, maintain the purchasing policy with guarantee price still have some meaningful in price declaration, grasping rice for government inventory and stabilizing rice price.

本文由政策演变中察觉：因休耕给付政策的导入，使得保价收购政策在提高农民所得的重要性降低，但维持保价收购的形式，对政府而言，仍具有市场价格宣告、掌握粮源及稳定粮价的重要意义。

Broadening;the net of criminal penalty is gentle;in the lightness there are severe punishments;the trend of severeness is being intensified The criminal policy as it is should accord with the criminal policy as it ought to be.we also should build china criminal policy in the system according to this rule.

刑事政策在实然层面上的搭建是对应然理念的秉承，应然选择与实然搭建形成了刑事政策最终所呈现的样貌，在我国与应然层面三种选择相对应的是我国刑事政策的层次体系

This paper examines whether or not stock return responds asymmetrically to monetary policy shocks. We use over-night rate volatility to measure monetary policy and apply Component-GARCH-Constant Jump and ARJI-Trend model to capture expected and unexpected effects of government's monetary policy on the stock return in American, Canada, Japan, and Britain. Considering the non-normality features of these assets returns, this paper use skewed student t distribution to estimate the relationship between the permanent and transitory components of the conditional variance and the frequency and intensity of jump of stock return.

本文探讨货币政策对於股市报酬之影响，选取货币政策代理变数－金融业隔夜拆款利率在分别采用Component-GARCH-Constant Jump与ARJI-Trend模型，并同时考量报酬率呈现非常态之特性，因此采用偏态t分配(skewed student t-distribution)进行估计条件变异数的恒常与移转部份及跳跃机率与跳跃频率，以捕捉政府实施预期及非预期的货币政策对股市报酬的影响，分析在预期及非预期的货币政策冲击下对股市的影响是否存在不同之效果。

The governance tools appear to be multivariate, policy instrument is turning to be an important concept in public management and policy science research, at the same time, policy instrument becoming a new subdiscipline.

长久以来，我们对于政策工具选择时候的制约因素比较重视，而对于不同政策工具的价值取向及其冲突没有太多的研究。

Due to the fact that the Far East policy of Soviet Russia was subject to serving her European policy, it was inevitable that along with the changes of her internal and external situation, her Far East policy showed very big vacillation and tentativeness.

由于苏俄远东政策服从服务于苏俄的欧洲政策，所以随着苏俄国内情况和外部形势的变化，苏俄远东政策不可避免地呈现出很大的摇摆性和暂时性。

Especially Deng Xiaoping's explanation of principle on relation between socialist society and religion, and document formed on basic opinion and policy of socialist society's religion issue according to Deng Xiaoping's thoughts, which further deepened the understanding of religion issue. All these set up a basic foundation of policy and theory for resolving the issue of socialist society's religion. Part Three: The time background, historical course, policy connotation and theory value of the judgment of actively guiding religion adapting to socialist society Putting forward this judgment has serious era background.

它是冷战结束后，宗教在世界政治和国际关系中的影响凸现，西方势力加紧利用宗教对中国进行渗透活动，国内改革开放和社会主义市场经济进一步发展，党和国家实施调动一切积极因素的总方针，宗教界人士和信教群众积极投身于社会主义市场经济建设，同时，宗教领域也出现了一些新情况、新问题，要求党和国家进一步制定和实施更加符合我国宗教国情的宗教工作的指导方针，使宗教更好地与社会主义社会相适应的时代背景下提出的。

"Currently one of the most important task should be run in the first three quarters of the situation on the basis of the fourth quarter should be taken to explore what the appropriate policy initiatives, so as to economic growth in 2005 to create a more room,"Ba said," especially considering that China's macro-policy 1 ~ three-quarter time-delay effect, the development trend of the first three quarters, as well as the policy direction of the fourth quarter, were to some extent implicit economic growth in 2005 with a pattern of clues."

"目前的一个最重要的任务应该是运行在前三季度的情况的基础上，第四季度应当采取哪些探索适当的政策举措，使经济增长在2005年创建更室，"巴金说："特别是考虑到中国的宏观政策1 3个季度的时滞效应的发展趋势，前三个季度，以及政策方向的第四季度，都在一定程度上隐式的经济增长在2005年的格局线索。"

Stabilization policy is also known as countercyclical policy, that is , policy to moderate the trade cycle or business cycle. The cycles in the past 20 years have been far from regular.

稳定政策，也被称为反经济循环周期的政策，即适度的贸易政策和商业周期循环，在过去20年这个周期是不规律的。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。