查询词典 policy-making

Because we use the two factors,γ1 andγ2, to explain monetary policy and another two factors, m and n, to explain market volatility exogenously, these results can characterize the relationships in government bond market between volatility and monetary policy, liquidity and returns well.

实证结果表明，模型中引入利率调整因子γ1、准备金率调整因子γ2及流动性因子m和n作为外生解释变量，能够较好地刻画我国货币政策对国债市场波动的冲击、市场流动性对国债收益率波动的影响及国债收益率波动与收益率的关系。

The thesis studies the historical development of common employment policy during the process of European integration, explores the historic interaction between the common employment policy and the process of European integration, and perceives the flexuose development of European integration.

本论文着重研究欧洲一体化进程中共同就业政策的历史发展变化，探讨它与欧洲一体化进程之间的历史性互动，以及由此来透视出欧洲一体化发展的历史曲折性。

The forenamed methods and models reflect the essence and changing rule of traffic demand, explain the demand impaction from congestion pricing policy, and settle the theory foundation for designing bus fee model and policy under congestion pricing.

上述方法和模型揭示了交通需求的本质和变化规律，解释了拥挤定价对交通需求的影响，为构造拥挤定价下的公交收费模型和策略设计奠定了理论基础。

Obama and Clinton are in substantive agreement on the President's diplomacy-first philosophy and on most policy issues — although neither is willing to disclose the content of their private conversations — but style often predicts substance in foreign policy; neither Obama's gauziness nor Clinton's inconsistent bluntness overseas seems particularly solid.

虽然奥巴马与克林顿都不愿透露私下的谈话内容，但二者都在外交优先的理念及多数政策问题上有充分的共识。个人风格往往预示了实质外交政策。但无论是奥巴马对外的模棱两可还是克林顿反复无常的鲁莽迟钝都无法带来长久稳定的外交政策。

In conclusion,there are four key issues of governability and compliment capacity : about central and local authorities power segregation, interaction and monitor, cooperation, and government difficulties, we also discuss the theory and laws, integrate others' advices and personal studies, and conclude the policy outlooks and prospects to make our policy suggestions.

最后归纳出中央地方权限划分及争议问题，中央地方间政策互动及督管事宜，府际间互助及合作机制，地方治理困顿等四大通案关键问题，循求理论、法令制度面探知，整合其他经验意见，以及个人研究，作出方案建议，并总结综合性结论和红毛港迁村案之政策展望。

Chinese political leaders have pursued a gradualistic reform and openness policy and the economic reform policy under the political stability.

中国主导渐进的改革开放，基于政治的安定追求经济的改革开放。而俄罗斯则在政治和经济两方面同时推行了冲击性的改革。

For the needs of Guangdong"s practice and based on the previous researches, this paper studies the connotation of technological innovation policy. It considers the technological innovation policy as not only the institutional arrangement such as industrial policies, technological policies etc., but also includes the hylic arrangement such as capital, technologies and other public establishments. By studying on the results of investigation on the enterprises" technological innovations, it discusses the problems of Guangdong technological innovation policies and the causes of the problems.

本文正是基于这种现实，在总结前人研究成果的基础上，探讨了技术创新政策的内涵，认为技术创新政策不仅是产业政策、技术政策等制度性安排，还应包括资金、技术以及其他公共设施等方面的物质安排，并通过对广东工业企业技术创新实际情况调查结果的分析，探讨了广东工业企业技术创新政策中存在的主要问题及原因。

The environmental economic policy that the general management branch carries out has mainly: city and town land use tax, cultivated land impropriate tax, the city and countryside upkeep builds tax, resources tax, resource comprehensive utilization, comprehensive utilization profit retention environmental protection investment, enterprise renovation of environmental protection investment, cleaning production, finance tax policy and bank environmental protection loan beneficial to the environment, etc.

综合管理部门执行的环境经济政策主要有：城镇土地使用税、耕地占用税、城乡维护建设税、资源税、资源综合利用、综合利用利润留成环保投资、企业更新改造环保投资、清洁生产、有益于环境的财政税收政策、银行环境保护贷款等。

Policy vagueness, inarticulation, and confusion are notoriously ubiquitous in the Chinese education system, in particular in the four domains of the policy process of formulation and consultation, adoption, implementation, and monitoring (NEPI, 1992, 1993) at the national and provincial levels.

政策模糊，inarticulation，混乱是众所周知的无处不在，中国的教育系统，特别是在制定和协商，通过，实施政策的过程中4个领域和监测（内皮，1992年，1993年）在国家和省两级。

In order to avoid the ill infection, the thesis put forward the countermeasures: changing the government's function, improving the mechanism of evaluation about Levy upon ground and housebreaking, the property exchange should exchange the original address'property. The problem of farmer who loses ground is a serious factor that produces inharmonic society. In order to avoid the ill infection, the thesis put forward the countermeasures: the farmer should be guaranteed by the lowest life guarantees, establishment and perfect the system of farmer's endowment insurance and medicare, establishment and perfect the education and the training mechanisms of farmers who have no ground. The problem of housing that the people who have no money or a little money is the other factor that produces inharmonic society. The thesis put forward the principle of the countermeasures: one is there is house for the people who no money or have a little money for house to live; one is that the countermeasures dont affect the marketization of the housing reform. According to the principle,the thesis put forward the approach:improving on the economical-housing policy,extending low-cost house policy,the rental allowance should mainly for money.

针对西部地区房地产业发展中影响西部地区和谐发展的两大主要因素—征地拆迁和公共住房保障问题进行了专题分析，提出了解决拆迁问题的对策是转变政府职能、改进拆迁评估机制并遵循产权调换应该以原址调换的原则；为解决失地农民长期生活保障，本文提出了把失地农民纳入最低生活保障制度的保障范围，建立和完善失地农民养老、医疗保障制度，建立和完善失地农民的教育和培训机制等主张；针对西部地区公共住房问题，本文提出了使西部地区广大中低收入群众居者有其屋、不影响西部地区房地产改革市场化方向发展原则为解决对策，并提出了在这个原则下的具体解决途径：改进经济适用房政策，扩大廉租房供应对象，廉租房补贴形式以货币补贴为主，让受补贴对象自由选择现有市场存量房或新建廉租住房房源。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。