查询词典 policy-making

Secondly I put forward that the tridimensional transfer system should be established. As to tax policy, after having concluded that the present tax policy is not beneficial to the poor districts I make some proposals to improve it.

对于转移支付，首先分析了它的三种形式及其适用情况，其次提出了我国应建立立体的转移支付框架体系；对于税收，在分析了当前税收政策中存在的不利于落后地区经济发展的种种问题之后，提出了缩小区域差距的税收政策。

The empirical patterns point at the role of monetary policy within the macroeconomic policy trilemma.

经验主义的样式在宏观经济政策trilemma之内指向货币政策的角色。

In this connection, policy contradictions resulting from the 'Policy Trilemma' proposed by Mundell-Fleming are examined to analyze the cost of gradualist capital account openness, such as capital flight in anticipation of currency devaluation and excess capital inflow coupled with asset appreciation spawned by currency revaluation.

本文首先以蒙代尔-弗莱明"三元悖论"导致的政策冲突分析了资本账户渐进开放的成本，如货币贬值预期下的资本外逃、货币升值预期情况下的资本过度流入以及资产价格上升等。

From the domestic economic situation, driving the development of the national economy "troika" is gradually weakness, increasing the risk of economic slowdown, in this case, the need for a more active and flexible fiscal policy and monetary policy to deal with.

从国内经济形势，推动国民经济发展的"三驾马车"正在逐渐疲软，增加了经济放缓的风险，在这种情况下，一个更积极和灵活的财政政策和货币政策需要处理。

Treasury bond market, the interest- rate- transmission-effect-testing model has significant parameter estimation, displaying undeclinable influence of monetary policy on interest rate latent factors, negative effect on output and inflation, positive effect on short-term interest rate, and negative effect on long-term interest rate due to inflation expectation decreasing under positive shock of monetary policy.

对于美国为代表的成熟金融市场，利率效应检验的利率期限结构模型参数估计具有高显著性，货币政策对利率潜在因素的影响无法忽略，对产出和通货膨胀都产生负效应，对短期利率产生正向影响、对长期利率则产生负向影响——因为货币政策正冲击显示了货币当局对通货膨胀率的调控态度，长期利率会因预期通货膨胀的下滑而降低。

The criminal policy for underworld crime is a new field for crimes criminal policy in our country.

黑社会犯罪的刑事政策是我国类罪刑事政策的一个新的领域。

Mr Obama's North Korean policy is unformulated, and his foreign-policy and security team incomplete.

奥巴马的朝鲜政策尚未系统阐述，而且它的外交政策及安全团队尚不完整。

The flexible manufacturing systems considered in the paper consist of possible unreliable workstations, whose inputs may be random. We derive the optimal input and service feedback control policy by using the uniformization technique and stochastic dynamic programming. It is shown that the optimal policy is of bang-bang type. Numeric example is given to illustrate the results.

对于具有随机输入和随机需求的一类不可靠柔性制造系统，利用转移率一致化技术和随机动态规划方法，给出了输入率和服务率分配的最优反馈控制策略，指出系统的最优控制具有bang-bang形式的开关结构，数值例子验证了文中的结果。

Hu Jintao for China in international affairs and its policy of peace and was commended by warm applause by Bush in international affairs while pursuing militants and unilateralist policy by people opposed and condemned.

胡锦涛因中国在国际事务中奉行和平政策而受到人们的赞扬和热烈的掌声，而布什则因在国际事务中奉行好战与单边主义政策受到人们的反对与谴责。

The new tax policy implementation is our country tax policy reform start, specially the new tax got updrafts a enhancement to lighten our country middle-grade income tax revenue burden, also enable national the tax revenue collection cost to have reduces; Simultaneously the yearly income above 120000 must voluntarily report to a higher authority in the process exposes the pessimistic income and the declaration time not abundant question.

新个税政策的实施是我国税收政策改革的开始，特别是新个税扣除额的提高减轻了我国中档收入者的税收负担，也使国家的税收征管成本有所降低；同时年收入12万以上者须自行申报的过程中暴露出灰色收入和申报时间不充裕的问题。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。