查询词典 policy-making

Policy cycle is a course which policymaker creates policy and revises policy in order to gain well effect in management.

政策的过程就是一个周期创造了政策和修改政策决策者以获得良好疗效的管理。

This research sums up occidental dividend policy theories and uses them for reference, makes positive study from the angle of listed company, aims at providing beneficial reference for the consummating of dividend policy theories and the developing of dividend policy practice and capital market in our country.

本文研究归纳和借鉴西方股利政策理论，从上市公司的角度展开实证研究，旨在为股利政策理论的完善和我国股利政策实务及资本市场的发展提供有益指导。

Article 12 Commercial banks should explain in their notes to the accounting report the important policy of accounting and accounting estimates, including: Accounting standards, accounting year, reporting currency, accounting basis and valuation principles; Type and scope of loans; Accounting rules for investment; Scope and method of provisions against asset losses; Principle and method of income recognition; Valuation method for financial derivatives; Conversion method for foreign currency business and accounting report; Preparation method for consolidated accounting report; Valuation and depreciation method for fixed assets; Valuation method and amortization policy for intangible assets; Amortization policy for long-term deferred expenses; Accounting practice for income tax.

第十二条商业银行应在会计报表附注中说明本行的重要会计政策和会计估计，包括：会计报表编制所依据的会计准则、会计年度、记账本位币、记账基础和计价原则；贷款的种类和范围；投资核算方法；计提各项资产减值准备的范围和方法；收入确认原则和方法；衍生金融工具的计价方法；外币业务和报表折算方法；合并会计报表的编制方法；固定资产计价和折旧方法；无形资产计价及摊销政策；长期待摊费用的摊销政策；所得税的会计处理方法等。

This passage take the cash dividend policy as research object, combining the related the theory of dividend and dividend policy home and abroad to do the research. Take the data of 2006 as sample and the method of statistic, logistic regression, multi regression to analyze the characters and main influence factors of the list companies dividend policy. This passage can be divided to five chapters, structure and main points can be listed as follows.

本文以现金股利政策作为研究对象，结合国外有关股利及股利政策的理论，针对我国A股上市公司的现金股利分配情况，以2006年数据为样本，采用统计分析、logistic回归和多元回归的方法，分析我国上市公司的现金股利分配特点及影响因素。

In the context of the international economic crisis, China's foreign policy reorientation, principles and measures need to create a workable policy framework for China's new economic environment, foreign policy establishment and improvement of greater returns.

在国际经济危机的背景下，中国的外资政策的调整方向、原则和措施，需要建立一个具有可操作性的政策框架，为中国新经济环境外资政策的建立和完善抛砖引玉。

In order to deal with the challenge of financial innovation, the developed countries have transformed their monetary policy intermediary agent target, seldom used the required reserves rates and retrocession policy, but used the monetary policy operation and other new tools frequently.

发达国家面对席卷而来的金融创新，不断调整其货币政策中介目标，并逐步放弃了存款准备金率和再贴现政策，积极采用公开市场业务以及公告操作等新型工具调节经济。

To sum up, the financial function of the public debt has widened the function of the public debt policy. The seigniorage function of public debt and the special function of public debt market in providing liquidity make public debt policy become more independent. Therefore, if public debt policy is to play a sufficient role in the macroeconomic management, it is essential to set up a developed and perfect public debt market.

总之，国债金融职能拓宽了国债政策的作用范围，国债的铸币税功能和国债市场在维护市场流动性方面的特殊作用，使国债政策具有较强的独立性，而建立一个发达和完善的国债市场是充分发挥国债政策宏观调控作用的必要条件。

The results indicate that the importance of purchasing policy with guarantee price is reducing while introduction of set-aside payment policy. However, maintain the purchasing policy with guarantee price still have some meaningful in price declaration, grasping rice for government inventory and stabilizing rice price.

本文由政策演变中察觉：因休耕给付政策的导入，使得保价收购政策在提高农民所得的重要性降低，但维持保价收购的形式，对政府而言，仍具有市场价格宣告、掌握粮源及稳定粮价的重要意义。

Broadening;the net of criminal penalty is gentle;in the lightness there are severe punishments;the trend of severeness is being intensified The criminal policy as it is should accord with the criminal policy as it ought to be.we also should build china criminal policy in the system according to this rule.

刑事政策在实然层面上的搭建是对应然理念的秉承，应然选择与实然搭建形成了刑事政策最终所呈现的样貌，在我国与应然层面三种选择相对应的是我国刑事政策的层次体系

This paper examines whether or not stock return responds asymmetrically to monetary policy shocks. We use over-night rate volatility to measure monetary policy and apply Component-GARCH-Constant Jump and ARJI-Trend model to capture expected and unexpected effects of government's monetary policy on the stock return in American, Canada, Japan, and Britain. Considering the non-normality features of these assets returns, this paper use skewed student t distribution to estimate the relationship between the permanent and transitory components of the conditional variance and the frequency and intensity of jump of stock return.

本文探讨货币政策对於股市报酬之影响，选取货币政策代理变数－金融业隔夜拆款利率在分别采用Component-GARCH-Constant Jump与ARJI-Trend模型，并同时考量报酬率呈现非常态之特性，因此采用偏态t分配(skewed student t-distribution)进行估计条件变异数的恒常与移转部份及跳跃机率与跳跃频率，以捕捉政府实施预期及非预期的货币政策对股市报酬的影响，分析在预期及非预期的货币政策冲击下对股市的影响是否存在不同之效果。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。