查询词典 policy-making

The primary means of control are monetary policy, tax policy, land policy and price control means.

政府为保障房地产市场的稳定，采取了多个方面的调控对策和措施。

The policy is the basic foundation to draft the law, and the nucleus and the sprit of the law. The law is the reflection of the party's policy, and the important tool to realize the policy.

政策是制定国家法律的基本依据，是法律的核心内容和"灵魂"；国家法律是党的政策的具体体现，是实现政策的重要工具。

The paper consider actual conditions of Hebei , and carefully analyzied the questions in highway investment and financing. Considering of country investment and financing heavy policy environment, it proposes that Hebei should not stay the highway investment and financings " wait for, by, take ", relying on governmental investment simply, but should fully give play to the role of capital market and financial market. In insist of the policy on " interconnected system loan interconnected system return ", attract social fund extensively, form the macroclimate that the society runs the traffic;Consider the highway assets of the whole province as a whole, make the financing scheme , vitalize the assets. Through capital market, take bid way, project jointlies operate, corporatization, shareholding system, try such ways as franchise operation ,etc. boldly in newly-built project. At the same time, devote more efforts to standing in the government"s policy to highway, set up the capital construction of highway development. Turn to capital market management focal point , investment and financing of management from project management, change direction " melt" from " throw ", open up with innovative idea dissolving enter road construction practice really, try some new financing methods boldly , only in this way , could arouse every side"s enthusiasm further , really open up the unexhausted source for the benign development of road construction of Hebei.

本研究报告充分考虑了河北省的实际情况，对河北省公路投融资工作中存在的问题进行了深入、细致的分析，针对目前国家在公路投融资大的政策环境，提出了河北省公路投融资不能停留在"等、靠、要"，单纯依靠政府投资上，而是应该充分发挥资本市场和金融市场的作用；在坚持省交通厅"统贷统还"的政策下，广泛吸引社会资金，形成社会办交通的大气候；将全省的公路资产统筹考虑，制定融资方案，将资产盘活：通过资本市场，采取招投标方式，将有条件的公路项目进行合资合作、公司化、股份制改造，新建项目大胆尝试特许经营等方式：同时加大政府对公路的政策支持力度，建立公路发展基建；将投融资管理的重点，从项目管理转向资本市场管理，从"投"转向"融"，把开拓与创新理念真正溶入公路建设实践，大胆尝试一些新的融资方法，只有这样，才能进一步调动各方积极性，真正为河北省公路建设的良性发展开辟不竭之源。

Microanalysis simulation model is a kind of economic model that developing in recent years. This model is used to analyze and forecast the effect of macroeconomic policy and development of economic system by simulating the act and its change of micro-agent in economic system. It open a new way of model developing, and is to use widely in policy analysis and policy evaluation.

微观分析模拟模型是近几十年来发展起来的一种经济模型，它通过模拟经济系统中微观单位的行为及其变化来分析预测宏观政策的实施效果或者宏观经济系统的发展变化情况，开辟了模型研制的新思路，在政策分析和政策评估方面得到了广泛的应用。

In every part, it tries discussing the problems in Indian and American foreign policy, and deeply analyzing them in the important events that can effect the US-Indo relation. At the last, it draws the conclusion in five facets, they are the uncertainty of American South Asia policy, the Indian nonalignment policy, the background of the Cold War, the coherency and contradiction of the two countries system and profit, and the personal factor.

试图分别从两国对外政策的演变中探求造成两国关系变化的原因，并在其后的具体历史事件中进一步分析，最后从美国政策的不稳定性、印度的不结盟政策、冷战的历史背景、两国在制度和利益上的一致性与矛盾，以及个人因素五个方面得出影响印美关系因素的结论。

But during the time when he was in power, the measures he adopted, including the composite economic policy, nonalignment foreign policy, plural politics and land nationalization policy, conflicted with those with vested interests. In addition, Ortega himself was involved in the revolutionary movementss of other countries of Central America. This had not only resulted in an antipathy among his people, but also prompted U.S.A. to take necessary actions to safeguard the interests of Central America.

但是在他执政的期间，采取混合式经济政策、不结盟外交政策、多元政治及土地收归国有政策，与当时的既得利益者有所冲突，再加上对外介入中美洲国家的革命运动，不仅造成国内民众反弹，也迫使美国采取必要手段维护中美洲的利益。

Self-interest demand of state actor makes it form foreign policy tropism of isolation and nonalignment under the special culture ideas. State actors form different knowing community basing on the different knowing, and result into different diplomatic policy tropism of ally and enemy. Transcendence of knowing and individual diversity of the state action has constructed diplomatic policy of competition and cooperation.

国家行为体的自我利益需求使该国在其特定文化观念中形成孤立与不结盟的外交倾向；国家行为体基于不同的认知形成不同的认知共同体，从而出现盟友与敌人的不同外交政策；国家行为体在认知上的超越及"属有性"个体差异则建构了合作与竞争的外交政策。

In order to simplify the process of solving dynamic programming equation, the lemmas and corollaries concerning properties of the optimal value function in up-peak of elevator are presented and proved; the structure of optimal dispatching policy in up-peak is constructed, and conclusion that the optimal dispatching policy in up-peak is a threshold policy is obtained.

为了简化求解动态规划方程，提出并证明了电梯上高峰优化值函数特性的相关引理和推论，构造了电梯上高峰最优调度策略的结构，得出了上高峰优化调度策略是基于阈值的策略的结论。

The appearance of the Strategic Trade Policy overthrows the optimality of free trade policy under the condition of scale economies and imperfect competition, proves the reasonableness of government intervention, and advocates that the appropriate using of the Strategic Trade Policy measures, such as tariff and subsidy, can improve the gains from trade.

该理论的出现动摇了在规模经济和不完全竞争条件下自由贸易政策的最优性，证明了政府干预的某些合理性，提出适当运用关税、补贴等战略性贸易措施，将有助于提高本国的贸易利得的主张。

The appearance of the Strategic Trade Policy overthrows the optimality of free trade policy under the condition of scale economies and imperfect competition,proves the reasonableness of government intervention,and advocates that the appropriate using of the Strategic Trade Policy measures,such as tariff and subsidy, can improve the gains from trade.

该理论的出现动摇了在规模经济和不完全竞争条件下自由贸易政策的最优性，证明了政府干预的某些合理性，提出适当运用关税、补贴等战略性贸易措施，将有助于提高本国的贸易利益的主张。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。