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Indeed, without such a centralized administration, the execution of any such gigantic scheme as Pan-Germanism, extending necessarily over a long series of years and requiring continuity of policy and careful preparations for eventualities known of necessity only to a few, would be utterly impossible. In England and in France, power is distributed in too many hands to make continuity of policy and vigor of administration really possible; in Russia, the country itself is too large to be directed efficiently by a single head; in Germany, the happy mean is found.

只有在集权化政府的环境下，象泛日耳曼主义（Pan-Germanism）这样宏大的蓝图的执行（它要求的时间跨度长达持续数年，要求政策的连续性和仔细的准备以使得只有必要的一小部分人才知道最终结果）才能获得最大限度的可能；在俄国，国家本身的过于臃肿使得由一个寡头来进行有效管理成为不可能；在德国，人们找到了最佳方法。

At the beginning of the war, Wilson said American policy was neutrality, But in fact it pursued a policy of pro-Ally partiality.

战争初期，威尔逊声明美国中立，但事实上采用了亲同盟国的偏狭政策。

In WWI at the beginning of the war, Wilson said American policy was neutrality, But in fact it pursued a policy of pro-Ally partiality.

战争初期，威尔逊声明美国中立，但事实上采用了亲同盟国的偏狭政策。

All these could be counted as France's alienation in this crisis; in second Moroccan crisis, the pro-German group in British Cabinet opposed the diplomatic authorities of their pro-French foreign policy and asked for a more friendly relation with German, which embodied Britain's "isolation" in foreign policy in this crisis.

两次危机中反映的英法外交模式便是：在面临由德国引发的国际危机时，英法两国国内的亲德势力扮演着同样的离心的角色；而危机的解决方法无出于英国的&警告德国，但是不对法国做出任何书面承诺&。

Mao not only the Chinese big bourgeoisie and the capitalist class is divided into two parts, the national bourgeoisie, but again the big bourgeoisie is divided into pro-Japanese and Anglo-American faction factions; not only that the national bourgeoisie have a revolution and the two sides to compromise, and that Britain and the United States to send the big bourgeoisie is also the two sides of the anti-Japanese and anti-communist, and anti-Japanese and anti-communist and each of its two sides; and based on the distinction between the two sides of the above understanding of Mao Zedong with the various parts of the development of the bourgeoisie and the struggle against a series of joint and differentiated policy so as to achieve, consolidate and develop the anti-Japanese national united front and the second KMT-CPC cooperation, for all the final victory of the Anti-Japanese War, laid a solid theoretical foundation and basis of a policy.

毛泽东不仅把中国资产阶级分为大资产阶级和民族资产阶级两部分，而且又把大资产阶级分为亲日派和英美派两派；不仅认为民族资产阶级有革命和妥协的两面性，而且认为英美派大资产阶级也有抗日和反共的两面性，而抗日和反共又各有其两面性；基于上述区分和对两面性的认识，毛泽东制定了同各部分资产阶级又联合又斗争的一系列有区别的政策，从而为实现、巩固和发展抗日民族统一战线和第二次国共合作，为全民抗战的最后胜利，奠定了坚实的理论基础和政策基础。

Thatchers Privatization Policy makes a rapid progress on economical, political and social fields since 1980s. And it improves the development of the global economics. And It has been proved that it has not only a deep academic evaluation, but also has a great influence on our Opening Policy.

在新世纪之初，对80年代撒切尔政府私有化政策进行历史的实证研究，不仅具有很高的学术价值，而且对于我国改革开放，特别是对国有大中型企业的改造具有现实意义。

And it provides the possibility for the implement of privatization policy. In the process of Thatchers privatization policy, it goes through transition from monetarism to privatization.

撒切尔政府执政期间，推行以新右派思想为理论基础的私有化政策，加大对政府管制体制的改革力度，成功实现了政企分开，提高了企业效率。

There are two emphases in this dissertation:(1) I stress the peculiarity of Thatchers Privatization Policy and argue that its final object is reshaping the British by which three means are used: neo-liberalism economics instead of Keynesian economics, popular capitalism instead of Democratic socialism, individualism instead of collectivism.(2) I give new orientations and evaluations to nationalization and privatization policy from the view of the relationship of state and market and technological revolution.

论文的重点有两方面：本文以历史唯物主义为指导，通过史论结合、理论联系实际的方法，对英国政府从国有化向私有化转变以及对管制体制的影响进行了历史分析；从科技革命和国家干预与市场机制关系的视角总结英国国有化和私有化运动的历史启示。

Cluster initiatives are involved in a broad range of activities.In fact,two-thirds of allcluster initiatives surveyed had activities in at least five out of six broad activity areas(research/networking,policy lobbying,commercial cooperation,education/training,innovation/technology,and investment attraction).This seems consistent with a view ofcluster-based policy as a prioritization process across many different policies rather thanas new type of program focused only on,say,networking.Interestingly,we find thisbreadth in activities even in relatively young cluster initiatives.Cluster initiatives seem toincrease the intensity of their activities over time,not necessarily the number of parallel efforts.

集群举措，是涉及范围广泛的activities.in事实上，有三分之二的allcluster举措被调查活动中至少有 5个出六个广泛的活动领域（研究/网络，政策的游说，商业合作，教育/培训，创新/技术，并吸引投资），这样的说法似乎并不一致，以期ofcluster为基础的政策，作为一个优先次序的过程中遇到许多不同的政策，而不是thanas新类型的节目，只是集中，也就是说， networking.interestingly ，我们发现thisbreadth在活动，即使在相对年轻集群initiatives.cluster举措似乎toincrease强度，他们的活动随着时间的推移，并不一定数目的平行努力。

He asked, 'does the "four-month theory" the 'niminy-piminy policy' at present that a number of criticisms of Germany's policy'?

这位老人问道，这&四个月理论&是否就是许多批评目前德国对华政策的德国人所认为的政府所采取的&不以为然政策&呢？

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐