查询词典 policy-holder

Chinese political leaders have pursued a gradualistic reform and openness policy and the economic reform policy under the political stability.

中国主导渐进的改革开放，基于政治的安定追求经济的改革开放。而俄罗斯则在政治和经济两方面同时推行了冲击性的改革。

For the needs of Guangdong"s practice and based on the previous researches, this paper studies the connotation of technological innovation policy. It considers the technological innovation policy as not only the institutional arrangement such as industrial policies, technological policies etc., but also includes the hylic arrangement such as capital, technologies and other public establishments. By studying on the results of investigation on the enterprises" technological innovations, it discusses the problems of Guangdong technological innovation policies and the causes of the problems.

本文正是基于这种现实，在总结前人研究成果的基础上，探讨了技术创新政策的内涵，认为技术创新政策不仅是产业政策、技术政策等制度性安排，还应包括资金、技术以及其他公共设施等方面的物质安排，并通过对广东工业企业技术创新实际情况调查结果的分析，探讨了广东工业企业技术创新政策中存在的主要问题及原因。

The environmental economic policy that the general management branch carries out has mainly: city and town land use tax, cultivated land impropriate tax, the city and countryside upkeep builds tax, resources tax, resource comprehensive utilization, comprehensive utilization profit retention environmental protection investment, enterprise renovation of environmental protection investment, cleaning production, finance tax policy and bank environmental protection loan beneficial to the environment, etc.

综合管理部门执行的环境经济政策主要有：城镇土地使用税、耕地占用税、城乡维护建设税、资源税、资源综合利用、综合利用利润留成环保投资、企业更新改造环保投资、清洁生产、有益于环境的财政税收政策、银行环境保护贷款等。

Policy vagueness, inarticulation, and confusion are notoriously ubiquitous in the Chinese education system, in particular in the four domains of the policy process of formulation and consultation, adoption, implementation, and monitoring (NEPI, 1992, 1993) at the national and provincial levels.

政策模糊，inarticulation，混乱是众所周知的无处不在，中国的教育系统，特别是在制定和协商，通过，实施政策的过程中4个领域和监测（内皮，1992年，1993年）在国家和省两级。

In order to avoid the ill infection, the thesis put forward the countermeasures: changing the government's function, improving the mechanism of evaluation about Levy upon ground and housebreaking, the property exchange should exchange the original address'property. The problem of farmer who loses ground is a serious factor that produces inharmonic society. In order to avoid the ill infection, the thesis put forward the countermeasures: the farmer should be guaranteed by the lowest life guarantees, establishment and perfect the system of farmer's endowment insurance and medicare, establishment and perfect the education and the training mechanisms of farmers who have no ground. The problem of housing that the people who have no money or a little money is the other factor that produces inharmonic society. The thesis put forward the principle of the countermeasures: one is there is house for the people who no money or have a little money for house to live; one is that the countermeasures dont affect the marketization of the housing reform. According to the principle,the thesis put forward the approach:improving on the economical-housing policy,extending low-cost house policy,the rental allowance should mainly for money.

针对西部地区房地产业发展中影响西部地区和谐发展的两大主要因素—征地拆迁和公共住房保障问题进行了专题分析，提出了解决拆迁问题的对策是转变政府职能、改进拆迁评估机制并遵循产权调换应该以原址调换的原则；为解决失地农民长期生活保障，本文提出了把失地农民纳入最低生活保障制度的保障范围，建立和完善失地农民养老、医疗保障制度，建立和完善失地农民的教育和培训机制等主张；针对西部地区公共住房问题，本文提出了使西部地区广大中低收入群众居者有其屋、不影响西部地区房地产改革市场化方向发展原则为解决对策，并提出了在这个原则下的具体解决途径：改进经济适用房政策，扩大廉租房供应对象，廉租房补贴形式以货币补贴为主，让受补贴对象自由选择现有市场存量房或新建廉租住房房源。

So, the study on the influence which the traditional administration culture has on policy decision has a invital theorial and practical significance, it can not only open up our study field of administration and enrich administration theory, but also prove our quality of policy decision of government, even help us get the success of socialist construction.

因此，研究传统行政文化对行政决策的影响，不仅对于拓展我国行政管理学研究领域，丰富行政管理学学科理论，而且对于我国政府不断提高行政决策的质量，乃至取得社会主义建设事业的成功，具有重要的理论意义和现实意义。

From 1990s, universal salt iodization policy was practised in the worldwide. Salt with iodine is an important policy in China.

20世纪90年代以来，全世界实行普遍食盐碘化(universal salt iodization， USI)政策，在我国食盐加碘是持续消除碘缺乏病的重要策略，关系到国计民生。

A long-held view of the history of English colonies that became the United States has been that England's policy toward these colonies before 1763 was dictated by commercial interests and that a change to a more imperial policy , dominated by expa ionist militarist objectives , generated the te io that ultimately led to the American Revolution .

一个对于后来成了美国的英国殖民地的历史的长久以来的观点，认为英国在1763年以前对于这些殖民地的政策被经济利益所支配，而且认为一种向着更大程度帝国制度的政策上的转变——为扩张主义的军事目标所左右——产生了最终导致美国革命的紧张气氛。

We list three specific cases in this article to support above statement, Motorola"s localization policy, Koda"s industry emerging in China and Nestls product brand promotion policy.

随后列举了三个案例以说明这些趋势，三个案例各有重点，摩托罗拉的本土化战略，柯达的行业购并以及雀巢的品牌经营。

Obviously, solving these problem could ra lated on citizen income distribute policy and the adjustment of education policy.

显然这些问题的解决也直接关系到中国收入分配政策和教育政策的调整互动。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。