查询词典 polarimetric

In this dissertation, based on the extraction of meaningful polarization information, the polarimetric speckle reduction, polarimetric contrast enhancement, polarimetric classification and ship detection in polarimetric SAR images are systemically studied. During the study, some new concepts and methods are introduced, which are supported by the application to measured Pol-SAR data. The innovations of this dissertation are as follows: 1 A simplified schem is proposed to reduce the complexity of scattering-model-based speckle filtering. 2 Extend the expression of polarimetric correlation coefficient to help distinguishing targets. In addition, introduce the quantized parameters of polarimetric signature so as to show the differentiae in quantity in co-polar power, cross-polar power and shapes of polarization signatures among targets. 3 Define a new parameter of difference degree between targets, which can be used for express the difference between both coherent and distributed scatters.

论文在较系统的研究目标特征量提取方法和特征量所包含的物理意义的基础上，对极化SAR图像降斑、极化对比增强、极化SAR图像分类以及极化SAR图像中海上舰船目标检测等方面进行了研究，并提出了一些新的概念和方法，对实测数据的处理结果表明，这些新的概念和方法对于极化SAR信息处理是有效的，本文的主要创新成果包括以下方面： 1）针对基于预分类的MMSE极化降斑方法实现过程非常复杂的问题，提出了简化方案，并验证了方案的有效性； 2）扩展了极化相关系数的表示方法，这种扩展增强了极化相关系数对目标的区分效果；另外还提出了极化特征图量化参数，可以从量上表征不同目标间相同极化和交叉极化的回波功率差异和极化特征图形状差异； 3）定义了目标间的差异度参数，它不仅可以用于描述相干目标，还可以用于描述分布目标的差别程度。

All above laid a foundation for the research of polarimetric information processing and application. Then, target optimum polarization and polarimetric synthesis technique were studied. By constraining polarimetric states of transmitting and receiving antennas, co-polarized and cross-polarized signatures were obtained. Because the received wave was partially polarized, completely polarized, completely unpolarized, and total available power signatures were defined based on the power of the return wave.

接着，论文深入研究了目标最佳极化和极化合成技术，通过约束收发天线的极化状态可以得到共极化特征图和交叉极化特征图，由于雷达接收的电磁波通常是部分极化的，根据接收波的平均功率密度可以得到未极化特征图、完全极化特征图和匹配极化特征图，在极化特征图空间中搜索可以很容易地获得目标的最佳极化，这些目标最佳极化可以作为极化目标识别和分类的极化特征。

Many polarimetric target decompositions were explored, and support vector machine was applied to the classification of polarimetric SAR image. A new algorithm of target classification was presented based on polarimetric target decomposition and support vector machine. Finally, the effect of classification results was discussed by selecting different kernels and different parameters.

五系统地对各种极化目标分解方法进行了深入的探讨，并应用支持向量机对极化SAR图像进行分类研究，提出了一种基于极化目标分解和支持向量机的目标分类算法，并通过选择各种类型的核函数以及不同的参数，探讨其对地物目标分类结果的影响。

Based on the existed approaches of hydrometeor classification and the requirement of application in China,we construct a algorithm to classify the precipitation particles with the polarimetric radar observations,and make a comparison of polarimetric radar variables sensitivity Z_DR,K_DPand ρ_HV(0) in this model.

在综合分析国内外降水粒子相态识别方法的基础上，结合我国双线偏振雷达的应用需求，建立了一套利用双线偏振雷达探测资料识别降水粒子类型的识别模式，并根据美国KOUN雷达观测资料对该模式进行了分析验证，同时检验了模式中的几个偏振参数：差分反射率因子ZDR、差传播相移KDP、水平偏振和垂直偏振回波功率零滞后互相关系数ρHV(0)对不同降水粒子的识别效果。

The main work and contributions accomplished in this dissertation are as follows:(1) The fundamental theory of electromagnetic wave polarimetry in radar, including the polarization representation of EM wave, the scattering coordinate system in polarimetric SAR imaging and the polarimetric scattering description, is presented.

本文的主要工作和贡献如下：(1)介绍了雷达极化的基本理论，包括极化表示以及极化SAR成像中的散射坐标系和极化散射描述。

The frequency range and distortion model affected by Faraday rotation were analyzed. A kind of calibration algorithm was introduced, in which trihedral corner reflectors were used to calibrate POLSAR image subject to channel imbalance, Faraday rotation and RCS distortion. [2]Three kinds of target decomposition theorems used to extract polarimetric features of SAR image were studied in detail. A kind of POLSAR MLC image data decomposition method based on classical coherent decomposition theorem of POLSAR SLC image was introduced, which was used to extract polarimetric features of POLSAR MLC image.

当工作频率小于1GHz时，法拉第旋转是影响低频星载极化SAR图像定标的一个重要因素，论文分析了受法拉第旋转影响的波段范围和误差模型，提出了一种校正通道不平衡度、法拉第旋转和绝对幅度增益的极化定标算法，仅使用一种点目标——三角反射器作为定标体，应用于受法拉第旋转影响的极化SAR图像定标； [2]深入研究了三类用于SAR图像极化特征提取的目标分解理论。

This paper studies on the false color synthetic processing for polarimetric SAR data. A new method to get false color image of polarimetric SAR data with the unitary Stokes matrix is presented.

本文研究了利用多极化合成孔径雷达数据产生极化伪彩色合成图的方法，提出了用M11归一化后得到的Stokes矩阵来产生目标的极化合成孔径雷达伪彩色图的新方法。

This paper presents detecting technology status of circular polarization and evolvement of duallinear polarization, and new application to detecting atmosphere of polarimetric technology, and prospects future meteorological application of polarimetric detecting technology.

介绍了微波圆偏振技术现状和双线偏振测量技术体制的重要进展，以及近年在气象应用中所获得的最新研究结果，展望了偏振探测技术的应用前景。

This paper presents detecting technology status of circular polarization and evolvement of dual-linear polarization, and new application to detecting atmosphere of polarimetric technology, and prospects future meteorological application of polarimetric detecting technology.

介绍了微波圆偏振技术现状和双线偏振测量技术体制的重要进展，以及近年在气象应用中所获得的最新研究结果，展望了偏振探测技术的应用前景。

Polarimetric Synthetic Aperture Radar measures the frequency, magnitude, absolute and relative phase of targets' backscattering signals in imaging scene for any possible combination of transmit and receive antennas. The polarization synthesis technique on one hand has greatly increased the acquired polarization information, on the other hand increased the difficulty of system design and signal processing.

中文摘要极化合成孔径雷达的回波信号可以提供不同收发极化状态组合下成像场景内目标散射波的幅度、绝对和相对相位、频率等信息，极化合成技术的出现使获取的信息量成倍增加，信息量增加的同时系统设计和信号处理的复杂度增加，因此极化合成孔径雷达相关技术的研究成为微波遥感领域的热点。

More direct, directer ; most direct, directest

径直的，笔直的

Do you know how to use a chain saw?

你知道如何使用链锯吗？