查询词典 polar body

As with the male gametes the remaining cytoplasma binding serves the synchronization of the division and maturation of the cells: just as for the 1rst polar body at the time of the termination of the 2nd meiosis.

和雄性配子一样，这些残留的细胞质连接有助于细胞分裂和成熟的同步化：就像第二次减数分裂结束时的第一极体一样。

The results suggested that an addition of 10%-15% FCS,1-2 mg·L -1 17β E 2,20-50 mg·L -1 LH and 10 mg·L -1 FSH was effective to improve oocyte nuclear maturation,and to extrude the first polar body.

结果表明，添加体积分数为10％～15％的FCS，1～2mg·L－117β－E2，20～50mg·L－1LH和10mg·L－1FSH有利于提高卵母细胞核成熟，并放出第一极体。

These results indicate that CHX at an appropriate concentration can improve the parthenogenetic development of buffalo oocytes, CB at an appropriate concentration may inhibit the extrusion of the first polar body and increase the proportion of activated oocytes with two pronuclei.

结果表明，适当浓度的CHX能提高卵母细胞激活效果，适当浓度的CB可抑制卵母细胞第二极体的排出，提高孤雌激活后双原核的比例。

The fiwww.yixuelw.cnrst polar body extrusion of mouse oocytes after 24 h of incubation in the presence of MXC (7.25 mg/L: 52.8%; 14.5 mg/L:44.4%;29 mg/L:22%) was significantly lower than than in the unexposed comtrol group (71.2%).

但在培养液培养24 h时PB1的排出率7.25 mg/L MXC组为52.8%，14.5 mg/L MXC组为44.4%，29 mg/L MXC组为22%，明显低于对照组的71.2%，差异具有统计学意义(P.05)。

To induce diploid gynogenesis in summer flounder, eggs were fertilized with heterogenous cryopreservative sperm of Lateolabrax japonicas , which was irradiated with UV ray to be genetically inactivated, and cold shock was used to prevent extrusion of the second polar body.

中文摘要：用冷冻保存的花鲈精子作为异源精子，采用紫外线对精子进行照射使其遗传物质失活，然后与卵子进行"授精"，可以刺激犬齿牙鲆鱼卵进行雌核发育，在受精后一定时间采用冷休克处理"授精"卵，抑制第二极体排出成功获得了犬齿牙鲆雌核发育二倍体鱼苗。

Tetraploid veliger were carried out with four chemicals on this scallop in 1998—2000. Tetraploid were induced by inhibition of the polar body and first mitosis with cytochalasin B, colchicine, 6-DMAP and caffeine combined with CB, respectively.

中文摘要：1998—2000年采用细胞松弛素B、秋水仙素、6-二甲基氨基嘌呤(6-DMAP)以及咖啡因等药物抑制虾夷扇贝第一极体(PB1)释放、PB1和第二极体(PB2)释放以及抑制第一次卵裂等方法，诱导虾夷扇贝四倍体。

The main research achievements on oogenesis and embryogenesis in mammals are described in this review,including the resumption of meiotic division;activation of MⅡ oocyte;development of parthenogenetic,gynogenetic,androgenetic and reconstituted embryos;and the genetic and reproductive potentials of chromosomes within the first and the second polar body.

本研究将论述哺乳动物卵子发生和胚胎发生的最新研究进展，包括：减数分列的启动， MⅡ期卵母细胞的激活，孤雌胚、雌核胚、雄核胚和重组胚的发育以及第一与第二极体染色体的遗传和生殖潜力。

Rising of fertilization membrane during induced maturation indicates insemination is not necessary to form the fertilization membrane. The oocyte will not become fertilizable until GVBD has happened and can still be fertilized after the second polar body extrusion.

卵母细胞只有在生发泡破裂之后才具有受精能力，从生发泡破裂到第二极体排出前的整个减数分裂过程中，卵母细胞都可以受精，但是只有在第一极体排出前受精的卵母细胞才能发生卵裂。

Fertilizated eggs of abalone Haliotis discus Hannai were treated with cytochalasin B, cafeine and 6-dimethylaminoparine (6-DMAP) to block polar body Ⅰ, and the separated chromosomes of control and experimental groups were analysed.

分别用细胞松驰素B、咖啡因、6-二甲基氨基嘌呤处理皱纹盘鲍受精卵抑制第一极体后，分析了对照组和处理组受精卵染色体的分离情况。

In order to obtain viable tetraploids, which remains a major challenge worldwide, research on spindle organization and chromosome behavior was carried out mainly in zhikong scallop, Chlamys farreri, a typical commercially important species which is being cultured in North China Sea. Immunofluorescent technique and laser scanning confocal microscopy has been developed for observation of both microtubule organization and chromosome segregation. Orcein squash method was also used for chromosome observation. A series of complicated configurations of the meiotic spindle and associated patterns of chromosome segregation, including tripolar and seperated bipolar segregation, were found in developing eggs following the inhibition of the first polar body.

为了攻克可存活四倍体人工培育技术的国际性研究难题，本研究选取了我国北方海区的典型经济贝类栉孔扇贝为主要研究对象，建立了一套免疫荧光染色和激光扫描共聚焦显微技术，结合使用染色体地衣红压片观察技术，对第一极体受抑制的受精卵的减数分裂纺锤体装配、染色体分离动态进行了研究，发现了一系列特殊的纺锤体装配及相应的染色体分离行为，包括三极分离、独立二极分离等分离类型，从亚细胞水平上阐明了四倍体形成的细胞学机理。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。