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This article, I will be under the WTO dispute settlement mechanism of the implementation of a preliminary determination to explore, pointing out that the current mechanism for the implementation of the deficiencies and to make some proposals of their own.

本文中，笔者将对WTO体制下的争端解决机制的裁定执行问题进行初步探讨，指出目前这一机制在执行方面存在的不足并提出一些自己的建议。

Primarily, the thesis assays the condition of network framework, the network was divided into three levels in terms of network management in order to establish the distributed method ,and still pointing out the intention and denotation of studying the Topology Discovery.Next, the thesis analyzes SNMP protocol minutely, including its development, principle, and the Network Management system that established on the SNMP protocol. Have analysed MIB in detail and the application way of MIB in network management .The thesis also assays the ICMP protocol, describing its working principle and the format of datagram minutely , and describing two important tools of ICMP- Ping and TraceRoute in detail. On the base of upper analysis, the thesis expounds a kind of distributed Topology Discovery project, and book it in one autonomy system. Topology Discovery was divided into two levels in terms of network management, and analyses the way of linking up between the two level. The thesis minutely assays Router-Level Topology Discovery technology basing on SNMP and Subnet-Level Topology Discovery technology basing on ARP and ICMP. According to these analyses, the thesis explores the specific methodology and the technology of XML data object which using the WinSNMP API to achieve topology discovering system on the development platform of Visual C++, and also analyses the technology of topology analysis and topology graph minutely. Moreover, the thesis assays the technology of basic firewall and Topology Discovery response strategy. Finally, the thesis analyses the underlying blind problem of the topology finding, and also analyses the reason that the blind problem produced and the way that reduced. The distributed algorithm that this paper puts forward has a certain directive significance in wireless network or other fields.

本文首先分析了网络结构状况，将网络从网络管理的角度划分为三个层次，为分布式的方法奠定了基础，同时还指出拓扑发现研究的目的及意义；接着本文分析了SNMP协议，详细分析了SNMP协议的发展状况，协议的工作原理，以及由SNMP协议基础上建立的SNMP网络管理体系，详细分析了MIB，以及MIB在网络管理上的应用方式；本文又分析了ICMP协议，详细描述了ICMP的工作原理和数据报格式，并详细描述了ICMP的两个重要工具-Ping 和TraceRoute；然后本文在结合上述分析的基础上，提出了一种分布式的拓扑发现方案，将拓扑发现拟订在一个自治系统内，将拓扑发现从网络管理角度划分为路由器级和子网级两个层次，分析了两个层次之间的衔接方式，同时从拓扑地域的角度将拓扑发现过程分布化，分析了分布式算法的具体方法和分布式结点之间的数据通讯方法，本文详细分析了基于SNMP的路由器级拓扑发现技术和基于ARP和ICMP的子网级拓扑发现技术；根据这些分析，本文利用XML数据对象作为分布式算法中的数据对象，分析了XML的技术，本文使用Visual C++开发平台实现网络拓扑发现系统，详细分析了使用WinSNMP API实现基于SNMP的路由器级拓扑发现和基于ARP的子网级拓扑发现，分析了使用Winsock编程实现基于ICMP的子网级拓扑发现，本文还对拓扑分析和拓扑图的绘制技术作了较细致的分析；本文最后还分析了基本防火墙技术，分析了几种类型的防火墙对拓扑发现带来的影响，以及在拓扑发现时的应对策略，本文还分析了拓扑发现中可能产生的盲点问题，分析了盲点产生的原因以及拓扑发现中减少盲点的方法。

The present paper introduces the modification of joint between adobe collector and drier ,pointing out that the adobe damaging caused by the height difference of joint can be avoided byadopting unfired tile lifter and the data obtained can be used for the similar equipment modification.

介绍了集坯器与干燥器接口改造，采用砖坯升降机解决接口高差带来的砖坯破损问题，可为类似设备改造提供参考。

Unicorn fish are generally nonaggressive, but during a rare fight they defend themselves with forward-pointing prongs on either side of their tails rather than the prominent horn on their heads.

独角兽鱼一般不侵略的，但在罕见的斗争，它们保卫自己和向前指点的尖头叉子在两边的尾巴，而不是突出它们的角在它们头。

And in the last part I will try" to construct the Other" or" to measure the difference" in pointing out differences and similarities of Chinese historiography in comparison with the rise of social history in the 1970s and 1980s in Germany. Altogether I want to demonstrate the necessity to rethink the dominant, unilinear model of development and modernization that is based on a uniform, global ideological system.

第三部分，通过比较德国与中国社会史兴起过程中的异同来"构建他者"和"衡量差异"，从而指出占统治地位的线性发展和现代化模型是以统一的全球意识形态体系为基础的，并强调对其重新思考的必要性。

And in the last part Ⅰ will try "to construct the Other" or "to measure the difference" in pointing out differences and similarities of Chinese historiography in comparison with the rise of social history in the 1970s and 1980s in Germany. Altogether Ⅰ want to demonstrate the necessity to rethink the dominant, unilinear model of development and modernization that is based on a uniform, global ideological system.

第三部分，通过比较德国与中国社会史兴起过程中的异同来"构建他者"和"衡量差异"，从而指出占统治地位的线性发展和现代化模型是以统一的全球意识形态体系为基础的，并强调对其重新思考的必要性。

Where for each of the i light sources, is the unit vector pointing toward the light, is the light color, and N is the unit normal of the surface.

简单的说，diffuse函数就是统计场景中所有光源在物体表面上某一点产生的颜色值

Pointing out her obvious shortcomings will cause unnecessary tension and she'll be less likely to let your deficiencies go unmentioned.

直接指出她的缺点只会造成你们关系的紧张，而且她也不会再对的缺点视而不见。

The Challenges to America's National Identity (2004) he challenged the reigning orthodoxy of multiculturalism, pointing out that American civilisation is the product of Anglo-Saxon Protestant culture, and warning that the huge influx of Latinos threatened to unmoor it from its roots.

The Challenges to America's National Identity）（2004）中，他对主流的多元文化主义正统观念提出质疑，指出美国文化是盎格鲁-撒克逊新教文化的产物，并警告说拉丁裔新移民的大量涌入会将美国文化连根拔起，直至消亡。

Hardware services: Giving advices on system configuration and hardware updating; diagnosing, pin-pointing and obviating hardware failures; repairing the repairable, giving advices on the replacement of the unrepairable; purchasing and installing new components.

硬件服务：系统配置建议；硬件升级建议；硬件故障诊断、定位、排除；可修复故障硬件的修复；不可修复故障硬件的更换建议及代购、安装。

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。