查询词典 point transformation

Moreover, the inverse transformation can be an image scramble transformation and its anti-scramble transformation is Arnold transformation.

该反变换也可作为图像置乱的正变换，相应的反变换就是Arnold变换。

Based on the summarizing of the exiting algorithms of the texture mapping and antialiasing, this paper goes deeply into the basic theory and processing of texture mapping. The texture compress algorithm which can satisfy the need of the memory and time is given for the stochastic sampling in the inverse texture mapping; the geometry transformation in the texture mapping are discussed and the concepts of the unitary parametrization and the patch parametrization is proposed, some kinds of the unitary parametrization methods of parametric surfaces and the geometry transformation in the patch parametrization are also presented; in order to solve the aliasing in the parametrization of intermediate surface-sphere in two-part texture mapping, an area-preserving transformation is presented also; to improve the quality of the graph the aliasing in the texture mapping is analyzed from the aspect of signal process, and the modified summed-area tables algorithms is proposed; the distortion of the scanline conversion algorithms under perspective transformation is analyzed and the proper interpolation algorithm is presented so the aliasing problem of the polyhedral object after the unitary parametrization is efficiently solved.

本文在总结现有的纹理映射和反走样算法的基础上，深入研究了纹理映射的基本原理与过程，根据反向纹理映射对纹理随机采样的特殊要求，提出了一种可满足存储空间和寻址时间的纹理压缩存储算法；通过对纹理映射中几何变换理论的进一步深入探讨，提出了整体参数化和面片参数化的概念，并给出了参数化曲面的各种整体参数化方法和面片参数化的几何变换形式；针对现有的两步映射算法所存在的中间曲面—球面的参数化问题，提出一种等积映射方法，较好地实现了由非参数化面片拼接而成的多面体表面的纹理映射；从信号采样的角度深入分析了纹理映射中走样产生的原因，提出了改进的区域求和表算法，使图形生成的效果有所提高；还分析了一般的扫描线算法在透视变换中所存在的问题，提出了一种正确的插值算法，从而解决了整体参数化后多面体表面纹理映射的几何变形问题。

This paper thought, before china's innovation to the system of ownership structure, its' constructing and adjustment had passed through this way which confiscated the bureaucratic capital, to agricultural, the handicraft industry and the Capitalistic industry and commerce, carried on the socialistic transformation, after that, began the countryside communalization movement and "sheared the capitalistic tail", the mentality carried on was "making the individual economy into collective economy, then making the collective economy into all the people's economy"; Vietnam in the socialistic transformation and in the public ownership system establishment, the biggest difference with other nations was carried it on in the north and south two different regions and different time; Laos' socialistic transformation started from the privately-run enterprises, then carried on socialistic transformation to the agriculture; The North Korea's establishment of socialistic system of ownership proceed along the important industrial

认为中国改革前对所有制结构的构建和调整，经过了一条没收官僚资本、对农业、手工业和资本主义工商业进行社会主义改造、农村公社化运动和&割资本主义尾巴&的路径，按&个体经济变为集体经济，再从集体经济变为全民经济&的思路来进行的；越南在社会主义改造和公有制建立问题上与其他国家最大的不同，是在北南两个不同区域和不同时期进行的；老挝的社会主义改造是从私营工商业开始，然后进行农业的社会主义改造；朝鲜社会主义公有制的建立，是沿着重要产业国有化运动、手工业生产合作社、农业合作社和国营农场的路子进行的；古巴社会主义公有制的建立主要是通过城市工商业的全面国有化和农业的国营农场化实现的。

Kyrgyzstan\'s political transformation is theresult of series complex factors,As the interactional relationship of politics andecnomics,economical factors is the basic factors,traditional political cultural,whichresults in the negative factors of the countury\'s democratical politicaltransformation,is the main factor of non-institutionalism of political transforming.national relationship and religional extremelist are another importantfactors,which have an impact on steady environment and building of nationalcountries;Kyrgyzstan\'s political transformation,which drops into the dilemma ofblind imitation,is influenced by external powersIt\'s concluded six points by summarizing the efforts of Kyrgyzstan\'sdemocratical political transformation.at the same time,bringing forward my ownopinions about our country towards the academic development of western politics andthe experience of Kyrgyzstan\'s political transformation.

吉尔吉斯斯坦政治转型是一系列内外综合因素互为作用的结果。就政治与经济的互动关系而言，经济因素无疑是影响吉政治转型的基本动因；传统政治文化是导致吉民主化政治转型中出现恶质因素，政治运作非制度化的重要动因；民族关系和宗教极端势力是影响吉政治转型所需和谐稳定环境以及民族国家建构的另一重要因素；吉政治转型陷入盲从模仿及摇摆不定的困境在很大程度上与外部势力的影响不无关系。结语通过吉尔吉斯斯坦民主化政治转型绩效的总结分析得出了本文研究的六点结论；同时就西方政治发展理论与吉尔吉斯斯坦政治转型实践的悖论给予中国的启示提出了自己的看法。

In this paper, the author used the relevant research theories of VAT transformation to analyse the current situation of VAT transformation in China, exposit the drawbacks of the existing VAT, discuss the necessity of VAT transformation; and pointed out the direction of reform from the production-type VAT to consumption-type VAT and brought forward the proposal of VAT transformation of China.

本文借鉴增值税转型的相关理论研究成果，分析我国增值税转型改革的现状，阐述我国现行增值税存在的弊端，论述了增值税转型的必要性，并指出生产型增值税过渡到消费型增值税的改革方向，提出了对我国增值税转型的建议。

For the realization of the old city of Handan Cityhuan xin yan , in accordance with the "shanty town three years to transform and improve the old residential quarters, the completion of five years, the basic transformation of the existing built-up area target villages in the city" requirement, the main urban areas will focus on five warehouse district, the train stations around the region, Zhao Mahayana Jade Buddha Temple Court and the surrounding region, Handan Iron Mountain to further block, and culture of a district, Fuyang, Qinhe landscape zone, Bath Street, comprehensive improvement of the new, comprehensive management of subsidence, such as the transformation project, completed within three years 68 film and the transformation of the old city modified 40 villages, 173 complete transformation of old residential quarters.

为实现邯郸市旧城换新颜，按照&三年内完成棚户区改造和旧住宅小区改善，五年内基本完成现有建成区城中村改造目标&要求，主城区将重点抓好五仓区、火车站周边区域、赵苑和大乘玉佛寺周边区域、邯山商步街区、文化一条街区、滏阳河、沁河景观带、浴新大街综合整治、沉陷区综合治理等改造项目，三年内完成68片旧城改造和40个城中村改造，完成173个旧住宅小区改造。

From the connection of economic increase and institutional transformation, this part posts that the institutional transformation is in favor of economic increase if the transformation is fit for it whether the institutional transformation is compulsive or not come-hither.

从经济增长与制度变迁的关系出发，本论文揭示与区域经济发展要求相适应的制度变迁有利于都市圈的成长，不论这种制度变迁是供给强制型还是需求诱致型的。

According to the principle of the diameter of a circle corresponding to the right angle and the principle of short side for little angle in right triangle, projecting the initially-chosen point to the hyper-planes of the linear equation group in which every linear equation can be regarded as a hyper-plane and the projection points can be obtained. The initially-chosen point, and one arbitrary projection point, and the solution point are all on the surface of the relative hyper-geometry ball, therein-to, there is a projection point which is nearest to the solution point and it can be regarded as the next iterative initially-chosen point, so the solution problem of the linear equation group can be changed as an iterative problem of approaching the solution on the surface of a hyper-geometry ball.

根据直径对应的圆周角足直角以及直角三角形中短边对小角的原理进一步知道，当将初始点向线性方程组中各个方程所代表的超平面上投影得到投影点时，初始点和其任何一个投影点及方程组的解点都将位于一个相应的超球面上，其中必定存在一个投影点离问题解点的距离最短，即把该点作为下一次迭代的初始点，从而可将线性方程组求解的问题变成球面上逼近解点的迭代问题。

Thence in a southeasterly direction to Corner Point No. CP14 (X = 484 330, Y = 683 415); thence in a. northeasterly direction to Corner Point No. CP15 (X = 484 390, Y = 683 490); thence in a southeasterly direction to Corner Point No. CP16 (X = 484 415, Y = 683 470); thence in a southwesterly direction to Corner Point No. CP17 (X = 484 355, Y = 683 395); thence in a southeasterly direction to Corner Point No. CP18 (X = 484 430, Y = 683 335); thence in a southeasterly direction to Corner Point No. CP1, the point of beginning.

从该点起向东南延伸至隅角点CP14（X = 484 330，Y = 683 415）；从该点起向东北延伸至隅角点CP15（X = 484 390，Y = 683 490）；从该点起向东南延伸至隅角点CP16（X = 484 415，Y = 683 470）；从该点起向西南延伸至隅角点CP17（X = 484 355，Y = 683 395）；从该点起向东南延伸至隅角点CP18（X = 484 430，Y = 683 335）；从该点起向东南延伸至隅角点CP1。

At last, based on the growth point theory and the institutional transformation' two ness, the paper constructs the compellent and the inductivity economic increasing point in the construction industry, definitions the system term in which the reciprocal transformation could be occurred between the compellent and the inductivity economic increasing point.

本文先从哲学和系统论的角度，辨证地思考了制度变迁的内生问题，提出了制度变迁的二重性、制度供给一般以及制度供给特殊，解释了强制性制度变迁和诱致性制度变迁二者之间的相互转化，然后构建了诱致性经济增长点和强制性增长点，并对两类增长点的转化及其转化的系统条件进行了界定。

But this is impossible, as long as it is engaging in a market economy, there are risks in any operation.

但是，这是不可能的，只要是搞市场经济，是有风险的任何行动。

We're on the same wavelength.

我们是同道中人。