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Automotive parts, components, engine system, chassis system, braking system, driving system, steering system, vehicle body system, transmission system, exhaust system, automotive accessories, general parts, fasteners, standard parts and sealing parts; automotive motors, bearings, clutch, transmission gear, SRS, glass, batteries, friction materials, chains and skid chains; automotive air conditioner; automotive lamps; automotive tires and rims; automotive paints, lubricants, oil and additives; automotive refitting components and articles; automotive articles; automotive electronics, electrics and instruments; automotive sound and audio-video system; automotive navigation and vehicle-carried communication system; automotive safety and antitheft system; automotive maintenance equipment and tools; automotive parts manufacture equipment, materials and tools; automotive manufacture technology and machinery; new automobiles; energy saving, environment protection and new energy technologies and products; related medias, accreditation, finance and insurance organizations, clubs and after-sale services.

汽车零部件、零配件，发动机系统、底盘系统、制动系统、行驶系统、转向系统、车身系统、传动系统、排气系统、散热冷却系统、燃油系统，汽车附件、通用件、紧固件、密封件、摩擦材料，汽车电机、轴承、蓄电池、滤清器、散热器、消声器、传感器、仪器仪表、雨刷器、变速器、离合器、离合片、刹车片、汽车弹簧、减震器、保险杠、安全气囊、座椅、玻璃、车镜、车用空调、车灯、轮胎、轮毂、链条、防滑链，汽车线束、插接器、硬管、软管、软轴、拉索，车用纺织品，汽车油漆、润滑油、机油、添加剂，汽车用品，汽车电子电器，汽车音影、导航、车载通讯、安全和防盗系统，汽车改装部件及用品，汽保设备及工具，汽车零部件制造技术、设备、工具及材料，汽车零部件清洗设备及包装，汽车新产品，汽车节能环保与新能源技术及产品，相关软件、媒体、认证、金融和保险机构等。

Automotive parts, components, engine system, chassis system, braking system, driving system, steering system, vehicle body system, transmission system, exhaust system, automotive accessories, general parts, fasteners, standard parts and sealing parts; automotive motors, bearings, clutch, transmission gear, SRS, glass, batteries, friction materials, chains and skid chains; automotive air conditioner; automotive lamps; automotive tires and rims; automotive paints, lubricants, oil and additives; automotive refitting components and articles; automotive articles; automotive electronics, electrics and instruments; automotive sound and audio-video system; automotive navigation and vehicle-carried communication system; automotive safety and antitheft system; automotive maintenance equipment and tools; automotive parts manufacture equipment, materials and tools; automotive manufacture technology and machinery; new automobiles; energy saving, environment protection and new energy technologies and products; related medias, accreditation, finance and insurance organizations, clubs and after-sale services.

汽车零部件、零配件，发动机系统、底盘系统、制动系统、行驶系统、转向系统、车身系统更多。。。汽车零部件、零配件，发动机系统、底盘系统、制动系统、行驶系统、转向系统、车身系统、传动系统、排气系统、散热冷却系统、燃油系统，汽车附件、通用件、紧固件、密封件、摩擦材料，汽车电机、轴承、蓄电池、滤清器、散热器、消声器、传感器、仪器仪表、雨刷器、变速器、离合器、离合片、刹车片、汽车弹簧、减震器、保险杠、安全气囊、座椅、玻璃、车镜、车用空调、车灯、轮胎、轮毂、链条、防滑链，汽车线束、插接器、硬管、软管、软轴、拉索，车用纺织品，汽车油漆、润滑油、机油、添加剂，汽车用品，汽车电子电器，汽车音影、导航、车载通讯、安全和防盗系统，汽车改装部件及用品，汽保设备及工具，汽车零部件制造技术、设备、工具及材料，汽车零部件清洗设备及包装，汽车新产品，汽车节能环保与新能源技术及产品，相关软件、媒体、认证、金融和保险机构等。

Through the comparative analysis of the arthropod community between intercropping system and the three control systems～the weeding jujube yard system, not weeding jujube yard system and the system of farmland, it is showed that the intercropping system have a more richer neutral arthropod groups. Compared to Weeding jujube yard system and system of farmland the intercropping system have more advantages in natural enemies groups and more disadvantaged phytophagy groups. And the intercropping system can rebuild the arthropod community more faster than the other systems after the system was seriously disturbed, so it is than compared to other three systems the intercropping system have more proper structure and more stronger regulation ability and also more stronger ability to control pest.

对枣粮间作系统和三种对照系统，即除草枣园系统、未除草枣园系统和农田系统的节肢动物群落进行对比分析发现枣粮间作系统具有更为丰富的中性节肢动物类群，比起除草枣园系统和农田系统有更优势的天敌类群和更劣势的植食性类群，且在遭受生境的巨大变化后新生境重新形成时枣粮间作系统的各亚系统能更迅速的形成节肢动物群落和各种功能类群，说明枣粮间作系统比三种对照系统的节肢动物群落有着更合理的结构、更强的调控能力和更强的控害能力。

This paper includes several parts: first, some important concepts of the thesis have been defined, a theoretical overview of currency crisis has been finished; then, we have described the history of the international monetary system; later, three chapes have been arranged to discuss the mechanism of currency crisis under fixed and floating and intermediate exchange rate system respectively. The part of the fixed exchange rate system mainly includes the analysis of the collapse of the international gold standard system, the Bretton Woods system and the the European Monetary System; in the part of the floating exchange rate system, the volatility problem under freely floating exchange rate system has been studied; the part of the intermediate exchange rate system mainly includes the analysis of currency crises in regional dollar standard system and the currency board system. And finally, we have analysed the inevitability of the appearance of new type regional monetary cooperation patterns, and how these cooperations avoid currency crises.

本文主要包括这样几部分：首先，对论文中涉及到的重要概念给予界定，并对货币危机理论进行系统梳理；接着，按时间顺序从总体上回忆国际货币制度的历史演进；然后，用三个章节分别研究了固定汇率制度、浮动汇率制度以及中间汇率制度下货币危机的形成机理，其中，固定汇率制度下的货币危机主要包括国际金本位制度和布雷顿森林体系的崩溃，以及欧洲货币体系的瓦解；浮动汇率制度下的货币危机，则重点分析了自由浮动汇率制度下汇率的过度波动问题；中间汇率制度下的货币危机，分别分析了区域美元本位及货币局制度下货币危机的发生机理；最后，分析了目前新型区域货币合作模式出现的必然性，及各模式下如何规避货币危机。

Itanalyses the essential factors, structure, environment as well as functions of high-techcorporation system and compares the similarities and differences between high-tech corporationsystem and traditional corporation system; it analyses characteristics in each stage of-high-techcorporation lifecycle as well as management roots which lead to the declination of high-techcorporation and researches into the similarities and differences between high-tech corporationlifecycle and other lifecycles, including traditional corporation lifecycle, industry lifecycle,product lifecycle and ecology lifecycle; it studies functional coupling in each stage of high-techcorporation lifecycle and puts forward ways to realize internal coupling of high-tech corporationsystem and external environment coupling; based on fundamental concepts of dissipativestructure, it summarizes six inherent laws of system evolution and on the basis of those laws itadvances six principles of high-tech corporation lifecycle management; it poses four sequentialparameters of high-tech corporation system, analyses coordinfition and competition between themand then it advanced four principles of high-tech corporation management; it researches intovarious cycles in high-tech corporation and puts forward five measures of high-tech corporationmanagement from the point of hypercycle theory; it studies the relations between cariousinnovation of high-tech corporation innovation system and sets up models of innovation motiveforces and resistances, after that it analyses the alternation laws of innovation motive forces andresistances in each stage of high-tech corporation lifecycle, puts forward some measures tostrengthen motive forces and lessen resistances and then from the angle of dissipative structuretheory, it researches into relevant questions of high-tech corporation innovation management; itstudies the location, identification, cultivation, cultivation and protection of high-tech corporationcore competence and researches into the key elements of core competence management in eachstage of lifecycle and then from the angle of synergetic, it discusses several questions ofhigh-tech corporation core competence management; it studies seven common characteristics ofsuccessful high-tech corporation culture and puts forward the ways and measures to cultivate andinnovate high-tech corporation culture after that it researches into the characteristics ofcorporation culture in each stage of lifecycle and discusses relevant questions of high-techcorporation culture management from the point of hypercycle theory;' it studies interplay ofhigh-tech corporation system and environment and researches into the development andmanagement of high-tech corporation ecology system after that it analyses the construction anddisintegration of high4ech corporation strategic alliance.

剖析了高新技术企业系统的要素、结构、环境与功能，比较了高新技术企业系统与一般企业系统的异同；剖析了高新技术企业在生命周期各阶段的特点及衰退的管理根源，探讨了高新技术企业生命周期与一般企业生命周期、产业生命周期，产品生命周期和生物生命周期的异同；研究了高新技术企业生命周期各阶段的功能耦合，提出了实现高新技术企业系统内部耦合及系统与外部环境耦合的途径：以耗散结构理论的基本概念为基础，总结归纳出系统演化的六大内在规律，据此提出了高新技术企业生命周期管理的六个原则；提出了高新技术企业系统的四个序参量，剖析了生命周期各阶段序参量的协同与竞争，进而提出了高新技术企业管理的四大原则；研究了高新技术企业中的各种循环，从超循环理论的角度提出了高新技术企业管理的五大措施；研究了高新技术企业创新系统中各种创新的关系，建立了创新动力和创新阻力模型，剖析了生命周期各阶段创新动力与阻力的变化规律，提出了增强创新动力与减小创新阻力的措施，从耗散结构理论的角度研究了高新技术企业创新管理的相关问题；研究了高新技术企业核心竞争力的定位、识别、培养及保护，剖析了生命周期各阶段核心竞争力管理的要点，从协同理论的角度研究了高新技术企业的核心竞争力管理的几个问题；剖析了成功的高新技术企业文化的七个共同特点，提出了培养和创新高新技术企业文化的途径及措施，研究了生命周期各阶段企业文化的特征，从超循环理论的角度探讨了高新技术企业文化管理的相关问题；研究了高新技术企业系统与环境的交互作用，探讨了高新技术企业生态系统的开拓与管理，剖析了高新技术企业战略联盟的组建与解体。

Sb can combine with Cu and P to form a low melting point compound which lowers the melting point of binary Cu-8P eutectic alloy by nearly 200℃. Bi and Cu can create compounds with low melting point(270℃) distributing at the boundaries and that is the reason why the melting point of (Cu-8P)-Bi is lower than that of binary Cu-8P eutectic alloy. The eutectic cluster can be refined with the addition of Fe, and that is the reason why the addition of Fe can decrease the melting point of Cu-8P alloy. Two means of decreasing the melting point of Cu-8P are found.

一定量的Sb与Cu， P形成低熔点相，从而大幅降低了Cu-8P合金的熔点，使其熔点降低近200℃；加入少量Bi后， Bi与Cu在共晶团晶界上形成熔点为270℃左右的低熔点化合物，且Bi的加入明显细化Cu-8P合金共晶团，从而使Cu-8P合金的熔点降低；加入Fe能明显细化Cu-8P合金的共晶团，使层片间距由8μm减为2μm以下，并使共晶团由层片状向短棒状转变，虽然Fe与Cu形成熔点为806℃的高温相，但Fe的细化作用使得Cu-8P合金的熔点降低，但降低幅度不大。

For a continuous map of trees or graphs to itself, we show the properties that every isolated chain recurrent point is an eventually periodic point, and an isolated chain recurrent point which is not in the orbit of a critical point and has no critical point in its orbit is a periodic point.

第三章主要讨论一些特殊连续统上连续自映射的孤立链回归点与最终周期点之间的关系，证明了对树或图上连续自映射，孤立链回归点是最终周期的，且如孤立链回归点不在临界点的轨道中，也无临界点在其轨道中，则此点必为周期的。

Resistance to Earth magic by an amount equal to your skill in Earth and lasts one hour per point of skill. 1 point resistance per point of skill 2 points resistance per point of skill 3 points resistance per point of skill 4 points resistance per point of skill P

每提高一个土魔法等级可以增加1点防御值每提高一个土魔法等级可以增加2点防御值每提高一个土魔法等级可以增加3点防御值每提高一个土魔法等级可以增加4点防御值 P

Results show that floes' VC and D at the surface water were closely related to current velocity; and the peaks of VC lag those of the current velocity. The lag variation during ebb and flood tides is 10-30min and 30-50 min, respectively. Current velocity at 50 cm/s is a turning point of D vs. vertical average current velocity, before the point, Dm increases with current velocity, and decreases after the point. Similarly, VC at 75μl/L becomes a critical point in the surface water, below the point, D increases with VC, and above the point, D stabilizes.Δp is D dependent, larger floes have much lower Δp than smaller floes. Both D and Δp of floes affect ω. In the surface water during spring tide and neap tide, a power exponent relationship exists between Δp and D, and ω and D.

研究表明：①长江口徐六泾表层絮凝体体积浓度主要受水流流速影响，再悬浮现象明显，体积浓度过程线滞后流速过程线，落潮期间滞后10-30min，涨潮则滞后30-50min；②小于一定流速时絮凝体平均粒径随流速增大而增大，大于一定流速时絮凝体平均粒径则随流速增大而减小，徐六泾夫、小潮表层絮凝体在50cm/s的垂线平均流速时出现平均粒径与垂线平均流速关系的转折；③徐六注大、小潮表层絮凝体平均粒径在体积浓度75μl/L时出现平均粒径与体积浓度关系的转折，体积浓度小于75μl/L时粒径随体积浓度增加而增大，超过75μl/L时粒径随体积浓度的增加变化不明显；④絮凝体有效密度由粒径大小控制，粒径大，有效密度小，反之亦然，粒径和有效密度共同决定絮凝体静水沉速，有效密度和沉速与平均粒径之间均存在良好的幂指数关系。

The critical point means such a state that all the differences between gas and liquid disappear completely,being a most important parameter of dividing the types of fluid and being widely verified in both theory and practice.Currently,four methods of determining critical point are summarized as follows:①laboratory measurement through examining critical opalescence or recording the bubble point and dew point curves;②empiric relation;③calculation of the bubble point and dew point curves by PVT software;and ④ direct calculation according to thermodynamic theories.

随后对临界点进行确定，临界点是气液一切性质差异均消失的状态，是区分流体类型最重要的参数，并得到了理论和工程应用的广泛验证，目前确定临界点大致有四种方法：①实验测定，通过观察临界乳光现象或记录流体的泡点和露点线；②经验关系式；③通过PVT软件计算流体的泡点和露点线；④利用热力学理论直接计算。

"Yes, now you can give yourself airs," she said, you have got what you wanted.

"对了，您现在高兴了，"她说道，这是您所期待的。

Then the LORD said to me: Rebel Israel is inwardly more just than traitorous Judah.

上主于是对我说：＂失节的以色列比失信的犹大，更显得正义。