查询词典 point by point

In chapter 3, by Brouwer's fixed point theorem, we prove existence of the equilibrium point for high-order Cohen-Grossberg neural networks with delay, and investigate global stability of the equilibrium point by Lyapunov method.

第三章主要通过Brouwer's不动点定理证明了具延迟的高阶Cohen-Grossberg神经网络平衡点的存在性，并且用Lyapunov方法研究了平衡点的全局稳定性。

On the basis of the conclusion above, the nonlinear weak controllable vectors can be obtained, which compose the second class of weak controllable matrix, by means of matrix transfermations of the first class of weak controllable matrix. Furthmore the second criterion of weak controllability, accessibility and strong accessibility, which is more standard, more succinct and more practical, is obtained. On the basis of the first criterion and the second criterion, several important problems about nonlinear controllability are discussed, which include 1 local controllability; 2 three classes of local controllable decomposition, separately by means of local coordinate changes in the neighborhood of a nonsingular point, a point on a singular surface or a designated point x〓 with a designated input u〓; 3 the character of controllability of the ith state variable x〓 in different controllable areas and their boundaries.

在第一判别定理和第二判别定理的基础上，我们分析了非线性系统受控性质中的几个重要问题，所得到的结论包括i得到了非线性系统在可平衡点附近的能控性判别定理；ii分别给出了非线性系统在非奇异点、s阶奇面以及在状态空间内给定的一点x〓和输入u〓上的三种状态分解形式以及相应的求解方法；利用系统的Ⅰ型弱能控矩阵与Ⅱ型弱能控矩阵秩相等的条件，得到了只用系统的前n个弱能控向量来判断系统的弱能控性的判别定理；iii通过引入系统状态分量的三类受控区域边界的定义及相应的求解方法，初步探讨了非线性系统各个状态分量在不同的受控区域及其边界上的受控性质。

The paper holds the idea that, parallel bus can;t adapt to high-speed transfers due to self-limitations, and high-speed serial point-to-point bus will substitute for traditional parallel bus; data transfer will not be carried out simply by drive circuit and parallel bus, but by special high-speed serial bus; the traditional mode of single bus loading multi-device is disappearing, and a centralized switch module is replacing the bus function in a mode of one switch module connecting all devices via high-speed point to point serial bus.

文章认为并行总线由于自身缺陷，已经不适合进行高速传输，高速串行点对点连接将代替传统的并行接口；数据交换也不再是简单地通过驱动电路和并行数据线进行，而是通过特殊的串行高速总线连接；传统的在一条总线上同时挂载多个设备的模式正逐渐消亡，总线功能已被一个集中式的交换模块取代，而交换模块和各个设备都是通过高速串行点对点的方式进行连接。

Aimed at the problem of choosing the initial value when the Newton method is used to compute the controlling unstable equilibrium point, a practical and rigorous solving scheme was presented: by identifying the controlling load bus of the given fault, and using the Thevenin equivalent circuit to represent the rest of the system at the state of the post disturbance stable equilibrium point, using the steady equivalent circuit to represent the induction motor in composite load, and then using the torque characteristics of induction motor, a point near the CUEP is gained to be the initial value. The second order normal forms was used to approximate the stable manifold of CUEP, and the local approximating boundary of the region of attraction of the post disturbance stable equilibrium point was gained. Then just by simulating the state of the system at the fault clearing time, the transient voltage stability of the system could be determined.

针对采用牛顿法求取故障后系统主导不稳定平衡点(controlling unstable equilibrium point，CUEP)存在的初值选取难题，提出一种实用但不失严谨的解决方案：通过识别给定故障的主导负荷母线，对主导负荷母线以外系统由故障后稳定平衡点处的状态进行戴维南等值，对负荷中感应电动机部分采用其稳态等值电路，再由感应电动机的转矩特性求得CUEP附近的一个点作为近似的CUEP，以此为迭代初值可靠求得CUEP；采用二阶正规型来近似CUEP的稳定流形的方法求得近似的局部吸引域边界；由仿真得到故障清除时刻系统的状态并根据该状态是否位于吸引域内判断系统的暂态电压稳定性。

Based on the analysis of the affected extent of the neutral-point potential by every space vector on all kinds of voltage and current conditions the concept named neutral point control grade was proposed for the first time in this paper. The calculation formulas of NPCG were presented as well. Based on NPCG, a novel modulation scheme called optimized 3D space vector modulation (O3DSVM) scheme was proposed in a-b-0 coordinates based on the translation principle of axes, by which the space vectors with higher NPCG values are selected to synthesize the object vector to suppress the unbalance of the neutral-point potential.

该文通过对各种电流电压状态下每个三维空间矢量对直流中点电位的影响进行分析，提出了"中点控制度"(neutral-point control grades，NPCG)的概念，并给出了NPCG的计算公式；基于NPCG，在a-b-0坐标系下提出一种基于坐标平移原理的新型"三维矢量优化选择调制策略"(optimized 3D space vector modulation，O3DSVM)，该调制策略能优化选择NPCG值较高的矢量以合成目标矢量，从而达到最大程度控制直流中点电位偏移的目的。

Analyzing the calculating process of belt conveyor with high angle theoretically, starting from its theoretic calculate the cross sectional area of materials and peripheral force, shaft power of drum, power of motor, using point by point method to get the resultant strain of every drum and torsion of driving drum, calculating the maximum strain and the maximum reverse stopping torque, to give the support on theory for using belt conveyor with super-long distance, high angle under the coal mine.

本文针对长运距、大倾角、高强度带式输送机设计过程中存在的问题，从四个方面对大倾角带式输送机进行分析研究：从理论上解析大倾角带式输送机的计算过程，从大倾角带式输送机的理论入手，详细计算物料的横截面面积、圆周力、滚筒轴功率和电机功率，利用逐点计算法计算各个滚筒的合张力以及传动滚筒的扭距，计算出胶带的最大张力和最大逆止力矩，给长运距、大倾角皮带机在煤矿井下的使用给予理论上的支持。

Furthermore,the four-phase point-by-point fitting model was used to obtain the optical constants in more accuracy.

然而这一波段的光学性质对于器件设计非常重要，所以有必要对其进行进一步研究。

An engineer will write the book and it will answer the cri tics point by point.

一位工程师将负责完成此书，他在书中会对人们的疑虑逐一做答。

Point/Snap toggle Allows you to choose between Point Mode (exact point of cursor click determines point selected) or Snap Mode (point is determined by, or "snaps to," nearest endpoint of an existing item to cursor click) while drawing .

点击/捕捉切换当你正在绘图的时候，允许你在 Point Mode 点模式（精确选择鼠标指针所单击的点位置）和 Snap Mode 捕捉模式（点位置的选择被确定在距离指针单击位置最近的一个现有内容上的一个距离指针单击位置最近的端点）之间自由切换

In the theories, author used the arithmetic of inserting point by point to constructed Delaunay triangulations and used Visual C++ and OpenGL to displayed the 3D digital model.

在这些理论基础上，采用逐点插入算法在椭球面上建立Delaunay三角网，并使用Visual C++和OpenGL对建立的数学模型实现了三维显示。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。