查询词典 pod blight

In addition, the hypha could also invade the rice root.3、Making clear the effects of silicon on the resistance to sheath blight and rice growth.Sodium silicate was added into the nourishing in the entire growth period and short period of rice, after being inoculated with R.solani, the rice with application (the Si+ rice) of resistant cultivar 91SP and Teqing had lower (but not statistically significant) disease rating and disease index with relative control effect of 10.02% and 8.70% compared to the Si- rice plants in, but the Si+ rice plants of susceptible cultivar Lemont and Ningjing 1 had significantly lower rating and disease index with relative control effect of 27.42% and 24.29% compared to the Si- rice plants. The results indicated silicon could strengthened the resistance to rice sheath blight, specially strengthened the resistance of susceptible cultivar Lemont and Ningjing 1 remarkedly.

纹枯病菌也能侵染水稻根部。3、明确了施硅对纹枯病的抗病效应和水稻生长的影响全生育期和短期在营养液中添加硅水培水稻试验结果表明，施硅减轻了病级和病情指数，施硅对抗病品种91SP和特青的相对防治效果分别为10.02%和8.70%，而对感病品种Lemont和宁粳1号的相对防治效果达27.42%和24.29%，说明施硅增强了水稻对纹枯病的抗性，特别显著增强了感病品种Lemont和宁粳1号的抗性。

Production constraints main were biotic and abiotic factors,involving diseases of sorghum Downy Mildew,Southern rust,Southern corn leaf blight,Northern corn leaf blight and Charcoal stalk rot and inset of the Asian corn borer,and drought stress.

玉米生产主要限制因素为病害(高粱霜霉、南方锈、茎腐、大斑、小斑病)、虫害和干旱胁迫。

In order to verify the efficiency of DONtest-HPLC in breeding wheat with low DON, and to reveal the variation of DON content in wheat,8 cultivars with different resisance to fusarium head blight were used for analysis when fusarium head blight epidemic severely occurred in the middle and lower stretches of Yangtze River in 2003. The results indicated that DONtest-HPLC was a kind of quick and accurate method in detection of DON content with a recovery rate 78.2%in average.

以2003年长江中下游地区赤霉病大流行后收获的8个不同抗、感赤霉病小麦为材料，探讨DONtest-HPLC在低毒素小麦选育中的利用价值，并揭示不同抗性小麦脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇含量的差异特点。

With conventional PCR primer pair XBFF/R,the same 352bp bands appeared by amplifying all the DNA samples from the eight races,and no bands appeared by amplifying all the DNA samples from the 9 plant pathogen species(Cucumber powdery mildew,wheat yellow rust,wheat leaf rust,wheat stem rust,wheat scab,wheat sheath blight,wheat loose smut,maize sheath blight and maize head smut)and control.

3用常规PCR和实时荧光PCR两种方法对温室接种的小麦白粉病进行了检测，并在时间上与自然显症的观察进行了比较，结果表明：在温室条件下，小麦白粉病菌在接种后第5d时开始出现小麦白粉病病斑，而利用常规PCR引物XBFF/R可在接种第3d检测到小麦白粉病菌，比自然显症观察能够提前了2d检测到白粉病菌；实时荧光PCR法可在接种后1d即能检测到小麦白粉病菌，比自然显症观察能够提前了4d检测到白粉病菌，这可为白粉菌的预测或预警检测提供依据，更可为白粉病在流行前制定防治决策赢得宝贵时间。4。

Identification of disease and pest resistance was done by Institute of Plant Protection, Hebei Academy of Agricultural Science, and the variety demonstrated resistance to southern blight leaf; mid-resistance to stalk rot, corn Curvularia leaf spot; high resistance to northern blight leaf, corn smut, corn dwarf mosaic; and sensitive to corn borer.

项目简介：中单808由中国农业科学院作物育种栽培研究所选育，生育期126天左右，株高314cm左右，穗长21.8cm，2004年河北省农林科学院植物保护研究所抗病鉴定结果：抗小斑病，中抗弯孢菌叶斑病，茎腐病，高抗大斑病，瘤黑粉病，矮花叶病，感玉米螟。2005年西南生产试验中平均亩产571.29kg，比对照增产17.85%。

The compatibility of both Gvirens and B.firmus was researched. The fermentation filtrate of Gvirens , under the concentration of 70%, had not distinct inhibitory activity to B.firmus, the biomass of B.firmus would decrease with above the 70% filtrate of Gvirens, but the fermentation filtrate of B.firmus had not inhibitive role to Gvirens. 7, The cooperation control of both Gvirens and B.firm to the pine needle blight was explored:(1) Pathogen inoculation happened prior to the bio-control treatment for 7 days, however, the disease index and control effect had not distinct differences in any treatments even if combination of the two antagonists, but the susceptibility for different kind of pine were different.(2)when antagonist and pathogen were inoculated at the same time, some control effect to the pine needle blight, including certain extent cooperation control of both Gvirens and B.firm were proved, but it wasn't distinct when two antagonists used separately, and the change of the antagonist concentration had little effect to the control effect.

G.virens与B.firmus对松赤枯病的协同控制显示：(1)预先接种病菌后(7天)再进行生物防治处理，不管那种情况，感病指数和防治效果在处理间差异不明显，浓度影响无显著差异，即使是两种生防制剂联合作用也未显著提高其防效，但不同树种间的感病性有明显差异；(2)领抗菌与病原菌同时接种，对松赤枯病有一定防治效果，两菌联合有一定的协同作用，两菌分别单独施用防效差异不显著，浓度变化对防效影响不大；(3)预先接种颇抗菌能显著提高防治效果，两菌联合处理防效更优，感病树种的感病指数可降至13一15，抗病树种的感病指数可控制在3%左右；在同一浓度下B.f1'r功US、叹叮厂即s间无显著差异，在同一领抗菌下，浓度愈高，防效愈高：松，(4)三种生防接种方式的平均效果分析表明，叹F行ens最高平均防效49.5%黑 B。

The control effects of Echcin to tomato early blight,to rice bacterial blight ...

Echcin 喷雾2 次，对番茄早疫病的盆栽防病效果为75 。8％。

The result from this study indicates that, with the ways of sprinkling the root and sprinkling the root combination of spraying the leaf is better than with the way spaying leaf for three different soil amendment controlling the tomato early blight, the same as the quantities of microbes around the tomato root. The wood vinegar and the juice of leek have certainly effects of controlling tomato early blight.

实验结果表明：三种不同的土壤改良剂采用叶面处理+灌根处理和单纯灌根处理对于番茄早疫病的防治效果明显好于单纯叶面处理，相应地，土壤微生物数量呈现同样的变化，二者呈现同步增长的趋势。

The identification of tea plant resistance to tea brown blight The resistance of 13 tea plant cultivars to tea brown blight had the difference or remarkable difference. In general, the resistance of big leaf cultivars was relatively weaker, the resistance of middle leaf cultivars was relatively stronger.

茶树品种抗云纹叶枯病的鉴定 13 个茶树品种对茶云纹叶枯病的抗性存在显著差异，一般大叶种材料的抗性较弱，中叶种材料的抗性较强。

The objective of this paper was to study from three aspects, respectively: Breeding of transgenic rice restorer line for multiple resistance against bacterial blight, striped stem borer and herbicide; Marker-assisted breeding of pyramiding rice fragrance gene and multiple bacterial blight resistance genes; Molecular mapping of transgene cry1Ab in transgenic rice.

本论文主要开展了三个方面的研究：多抗性(抗白叶枯、螟虫、除草剂)转基因水稻恢复系的培育；水稻香味基因与抗白叶枯基因的聚合育种；转基因水稻中转cry1Ab基因的分子标记定位。

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