查询词典 pocket bladder

Cystoscopy (a technique performed in which urologist exams the inside of the bladder with a lighted telescope) is the primary diagnostic tool for bladder cancer, and the cystoscopic appearance of a tumor can usually provide significant clues regarding the grade and stage of the tumor.

诊断（2）膀胱镜检查（泌尿科医生用一种带光源的内窥镜来检查膀胱粘膜面的一项技术）是诊断膀胱癌的首选方式。膀胱镜检查结果通常能对肿瘤的分期与分级提供重要线索。

objective: to investigate diagnosis and treatment choice of detrusor hypoactivity with impaired contractile function on voiding function in benign prostatic hyperplasia.methods:the clinical date of 48 bph patients with dhic were analyzed,including clinical diagnosis,urodynamic parameters,treatment and follow-ups.results:37 patients with detrusor instability and over 40 cmh2o bladder pressure were treated successfully by turp.the time of indwelling suprapubic punctural cystostomy cathter was(1~8)weeks.11cases without di and under 40 cmh2o bladder pressure were treated by suprapubic punctural cystostomy,accepted the test of urodynamics after(1~3)months.7 cases with di were treated successfully by turp,4 cases without di were indwelled suprapubic punctural cystostomy cathter all life.conclusion:dhic worsens the voiding function of the patients with bph,and the test of urodynamic is helpful to diagnose and could provide more convinced evidences for treatment of patients.

分析膀胱过度充盈所致逼尿肌损伤，引起膀胱逼尿肌收缩无力良性前列腺增生48例患者的临床资料，包括诊断，尿动力学检查，治疗及随访结果。结果：37例经尿流动力学检查，诱发存在逼尿肌不稳定，伴膀胱内压达40 cmh2o以上，采取turp，术后留置膀胱造瘘管（1~8）周后全部拔除，排尿通畅。11膀胱内压始终未达到40 cmh2o，且在膀胱注水充盈过程中无逼尿肌不稳定出现，行膀胱造瘘后出院，（1~3）个月后经尿动力学检查复查膀胱逼尿肌收缩力，其中7例膀胱逼尿肌收缩功能有恢复，行经尿道前列腺汽化电切术治愈；剩余4例膀胱逼尿肌收缩功能几乎无任何改善。长期留置膀胱造瘘治疗。结论：良性前列腺增生导致膀胱过度充盈所致逼尿肌损伤，引起膀胱逼尿肌收缩无力患者，术前应用尿流动力学检查对膀胱逼尿肌损伤程度进行认真分析，可进行有针对性的治疗。

Objective:To determine correlation between expression of detrusor TGF-β1 and change of bladder mass in patients with bladder outlet obstruction.

目的：探讨膀胱出口梗阻后逼尿肌中转化生长因子-β1-β1的表达与膀胱重量改变的关系。

The results demonstrated that the symptoms may be caused by reflexia neurogenic bladder as in 21 cases (61.7%), or areflexia neurogenic bladder as in 13 cases,(38.3%). 13 cases presenting with difficult micturition were caused by vesico-external sphincter dyssynergia while 8 cases with incontinence have normal vesico-external sphincter function.

结果显示有反射性膀胱21例(61.7%)，其中逼尿肌外括约肌协同失调13例，排尿困难为主要表现；逼尿肌外括约肌协同正常8例，急迫性尿失禁为主要表现。

Results 1978 cases are successful only by one electrocauterization therapy,cure rate is 98.9%.Because of being cut off incompletely,8 cases are relieved the symptoms after receive the treatment of electrocauterization again.14 cases are validated respectively as bladder neck obstruction or bladder detrusor-urethral internal sphincter dyssynergia and treated accordingly.

结果 1978例1次电灼成功，治愈率98.9%。3例因去除不完全而第2次电灼解除症状，19例失败，进步检查证实膀胱出口梗阻，膀胱逼尿肌-尿道内括约肌协同功能失调，做了相应处理。

Any factors that associated with the incidence of hydronephrosis, including whether or not had an operation of detethered spinal cord, urinalysis, urodynamic parameters including bladder volume, post void residual volume, type of detrusor reflex, bladder compliance, detrusor sphincter dyssynergia were evaluated using a univariate analysis.

使用单因素分析和多因素分析，对下列因素：脊髓拴系松解手术史、尿常规、尿动力学参数包括膀胱容量、残余尿、逼尿肌反射类型、膀胱顺应性，以及逼尿肌尿道外括约肌协同性等进行评估。

In detrusor-urethral dyssynergia,the membranous urethral pressure elevated on voiding.When there was detrusor-external sphincter dyssynergia,it was further complicated by electric overactivity.In detrusor-bladder neck dyssynergia,the bladder neck pressure sloped down at voiding.

2逼尿肌尿道协同失调的病人，排尿时膜部尿道压升高，其中逼尿肌外括约肌协同失调时合并有肌电活动明显增加，逼尿肌膀胱颈协同失调肌电活动正常，排尿期尿道测压膀胱颈处压力呈斜坡样下降。

OBJECTIVE: To determine the risk of bladder cancer following enteric bladder augmentation.

目的：确定行肠道膀胱扩大术的患者发生膀胱癌的风险。

The surgery of female stress urinary incontinence has more ways,but it is essentially around two main themes:First,extense urethra,narrow urethra cavity diameter,increase urethral wall tension; Second,improve the bladder neck location,restore bladder urethra horn,recover the pressure transfer to urethra side when abdominal pressure increases,thus increase the urethral atresia pressure and length of the urethra,reach the aim to control incontinence.

女性压力性尿失禁手术治疗的方法较多，但本质上主要围绕两个主题进行：一是延长尿道，缩小尿道腔径，增加尿道壁张力；二是提高膀胱颈位置，恢复膀胱尿道后角，恢复增加腹压时压力向尿道侧的传递，从而增加尿道闭锁压及机能尿道长度，以达控制尿失禁的目的。

This kind of patch was sutured with the bladder dissected vertically to augment the bladder capacity and increase the compliance(2) The patients of overactive neurogenic urine incontinence with pelvic floor ptosis was undergone pelvic floor strengthening by using the iliopsoas at the same time.

对尿道压力低的真性压力性尿失禁患者同时行锥状肌膀肤颈悬吊术：分离出双侧锥状肌后，将双侧锥状肌从膀胧颈后方交叉固定于双侧耻骨结节。④患者术后进行如下康复训练：扩尿道治疗，一天一次，每次保留十分钟。

The shaping method of noncircular part and the tool holder's radial motion characters in noncircular turning process are discussed in detail in the thesis.

论文详细研究了非圆零件的成型方法和加工过程中刀架的径向运动规律。

I have not really liked him,I do not like his this kind of disposition.

我没有真的喜欢他，我不喜欢他的这种性格。