查询词典 pleural

Chemical pleurodesis is a technique in which a sclerosing agent is used to abrade the pleural surfaces producing an adhesion between the parietal and visceral pleurae.

化工pleurodesis 是一个硬化代理被使用磨蚀胸膜表面引起黏附力在头顶骨和发自内心的肋膜之间的技术。

The pleural superficial, subpleural and parenchymal vacular networks were denser, and the range of the microvessels in diameter were larger, and the proceeding distance of the subpleural arteriole and its branches were longer in the adult yak lung than those in the adult cattle lung. However, the anastomosing between the pleural superficial and the subpleural vascular networks were more often found in the adult cattle lung than that in the adult yak.

成年牦牛肺胸膜面浅层的微血管网、胸膜下微血管网以及肺实质内的微血管网比成年黄牛致密；成年牦牛肺微血管的管径范围比黄牛的大；成年牦牛肺胸膜下微动脉及其分支的走行路径比成年黄牛的长；而成年黄牛肺胸膜面浅层的微血管与胸膜下微血管之间的吻合比成年牦牛更为常见。

Conculusions Flexirigid thoracoscopy pleural biopsy is relatively safe and has very important values in diagnosis of undignosed pleural effusion.

内科胸腔镜检查对不明原因胸腔积液的准确率高，具有安全、创伤小的优点。

Methods Sixty patients with malignant pleural effusions were randomly assigned to small bore catheter thoracostomy closed drainage group or conventional pleural aspiration group.

方法将恶性胸腔积液患者随机分成两组，分别进行中心静脉导管闭式引流和常规胸腔穿刺，并均于胸腔内注入顺铂（cisplatin，DDP）和白介素-2（interleukin-2，IL-2）。

Pleural effusion is broken down into two categories, transudates and exudates. A transudate is a clear fluid that forms not because the pleural surfaces are diseased, but because of an imbalance between the normal production and removal of the fluid. The most common cause of transudative fluid is congestive heart failure.

型胸膜流出为二类别、transudates 和渗出液被划分。transudate 是形成的纯净流体不是因为胸膜表面是害病的，但由于一种不平衡状态在流体的正常生产和撤除之间。transudative 流体的同道会是充血的心力衰竭。

The pleural superficial microvascular networks were much sparser than deep layer on the pleural surface.

浅层的血管网稀疏，深层的胸膜下微血管网致密。

Results: The lesions wryer usually located at the periphery, the base of the lesion were extensively adhesive to pleural with localized pleural thickening, most of them were round or round-like mass, margin was smooth, density was homogeneous, diameter was around 2cm-5cm; the edge of lesion presented long and thick speculations, or shallow lobulation, and mediastinal lymphadenectasis.

结果：病灶多位于肺胸膜下，广基地与胸膜相连；多呈圆形或类圆形，边缘光滑，直径2-5 cm ，密度均匀；边缘可见粗长毛刺，棘状突起或浅分叶；可有淋巴结肿大。

Spicules,protrusion,bronchovascular convergence,pleural adhesion and pleural indentation also can be found in brim of mass.

胸膜粘连多见于肿块较大的肺癌，胸膜凹陷征多见于肿块较小的肺癌。

Results The chest xray films showed diffuse shadow of the pulmones in 3 cases,multiple patchy in 4 cases ,little pleural effusion in 1 case ,the left 4 casses were normal .the chest CT showed patchy groundglass opacity and nodules in 12 cases, pleural effusion in 2 cases.

结果：肺部X片示3例弥漫密度增高影，4例多发片影，1例少量胸腔积液，4例正常。

Methods the data on x ray films、ct and mri of the 12 patients with fat embolism syndrome were ananlyzed retrospectively.results the chest x ray films showed diffuse shadow of the pulmones in 3 cases,multiple patchy in 4 cases ,little pleural effusion in 1 case ,the left 4 casses were normal .the chest ct showed patchy ground glass opacity and nodules in 12 cases, pleural effusion in 2 cases.

回顾分析12例脂肪栓塞患者的x片、ct、mri检查资料。结果：肺部x片示3例弥漫密度增高影，4例多发片影，1例少量胸腔积液，4例正常。ct示12例斑片状、磨玻璃、结节影，2例胸腔积液；脑部ct示2例示低密度影，6例正常；mri示8例t2wi均为高信号。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。