查询词典 pleural

To investigate the clinical value of the interleukin 18 (IL-18) in differential diagnose the tubercular pleural effusion and the malignant pleural effusion.

目的 探讨胸腔积液中白细胞介素18(IL-18)的检测在结核性和恶性胸腔积液鉴别诊断中的临床价值。

The concentration of IL-18 in pleural effusion can be taken as the reference index in differential diagnose of the tubercular and the malignant pleural effusion.

胸腔积液中IL-18浓度可以作为鉴别诊断结核性胸腔积液和恶性胸腔积液的有效参考指标。

In addition, pleural and pleural cavity of the respiratory assistive devices.

此外，胸膜和胸膜腔是呼吸的辅助装置。

Pleural calcification was missed by chest film but found in 4 by CT. Pleural effusion was noted in 3 by chest film and 4 by CT. HRCT is superior to conventional chest film in demonstrating the changes in the seconday pulmonary lobule such as focal emphysema, interlobular septa thickness and bronchiolar wall thickness.

胸部x光显示肋膜增厚者10例，CT18例，肋膜钙化者无，CT4例，肋膜积水者3例，CT4例，高解像力电脑断层检查更可显示次级肺小叶內的变化如局部气肿，小叶问隔增厚，小支气管壁增厚，这些均优於传统胸部x光片。

In addition, subacute and chronic pleural hemorrhages, as well as chylous pleural effusions, can also be recognized on the basis of MR signal intensity.

但不宜将MR信号特点作为一项独立的评估指标，而应当与其形态学及临床特点相结合。

Results: The sensitivity and specificity of CEA and CYFRA21-1 in differential diagnosis of pleural effusion were 81%, 56%, and 64%, 95% respectively, in combination with the exfoliative cytology examination of pleural effusion and immunofluorescence technique, the sensitivity and sepcificity were increased to 100%.

结果：CEA、CYFRA21-1对胸腔积液诊断的敏感性及特异性分别为81%、56%和64%、95%，联合检测胸水脱落细胞、免疫荧光法检测肿瘤细胞，其特异性和敏感性均提高到100%。

There exudative pleural effusions, particularly patients with a history of asbestos should be considered malignant pleural mesenchymal skin tumor diagnosis.

有渗出性胸水，特别有接触石棉史的病人都应考虑恶性胸膜间质皮瘤的诊断。

Resujts:① The distribution of lesions are mostly symmetrical, extensive, predominant in the middle and lower lung fields, and posterior areas in peripheral;② There are so many HRCT findings of lung, ILD is predominant: intralobular interstitial thickening 46 cases (100%), ground-glass opacity 41 cases (89.13%), peribronchovascular or centrilobular interstitial thickening 40 cases (86.96%), interlobular septal thickening 38 cases (82.61%), irregular linear opacity 37 cases (80.43%), small nodular opacity 34 cases (73.91%), subpleural line 27 cases (58.70%), bmnchiectasis or bronchiolectasis 19 cases (41.30%), patch opacity 18 cases (39.13%), expiratory mosaic sign 15 cases (32.61%), interface sign 14 cases (30.43%), honeycombing 12 cases (26.09%), emphysema or bulla 3 cases, cystic airspace suspected 1 case, and atelectasis suspected 1 case;③ Mediastinum and pleura: multiple small lymphonodi in mediastinum 41 cases (89.13%), pleural thickening or rough 38 cases (82.61%), esophagoectasis 11 cases (23.91%), unilateral little pleural fluid 1 case, and mediastinal emphysema 1 case.

结果：①皮肌炎肺部病变分布呈对称、广泛、偏中下、偏外后的特点；②肺部HRCT表现多样，以肺间质性改变为主：小叶内间质增厚46例(100%)，磨玻璃影41例(89.13%)，支气管血管束增宽或小叶核心增大40例(86.96%)，小叶间隔增厚38例(82.61%)，不规则纤维索条影37例(80.43%)，结节影34例(73.91%)，胸膜下线27例(58.70%)，支气管或细支气管扩张19例(41.30%)，斑片影18例(39.13%)，呼气相马赛克征15例(32.61%)，界面征14例(30.43%)，蜂窝影12例(26.09%)，肺气肿或肺大泡3例，单纯囊状气腔1例，肺不张l例；③纵隔及胸膜：纵隔小淋巴结影41例(89.13%)，胸膜增厚或毛糙38例(82.61%)，食管扩张11例(23.91%)，单侧少量性胸腔积液1例，纵隔气肿1例。

Methods Forty-eight patients with malignant pleural effusion were randomly divided into two groups, 25 patients were treated with IL-2 and carboplatin by intrapleural injection in treatment group, and 23 patients were treated with carboplatin by intrapleural injection only in control group. The changes in volume of pleural effusion and side effects were observed in two groups.

将48例恶性胸水患者随机分为治疗组和对照组，治疗组25例应用IL-2加卡铂胸腔灌注，对照组23例单纯应用卡铂治疗，观察治疗前后胸水变化和副作用。

Objective:To investigate the clinic effect of intrapleural urokinase in treatment of pleural thickening and loculated effusions by tuberculous pleural effusion.

目的 ：探讨胸膜腔内注入尿激酶(urokinase，UK)对结核性渗出性胸膜炎所致胸膜肥厚和粘连包裹性积液的影响。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。