查询词典 pleural

While it has been demonstrated that ENaC in lung epithelial cells are the predominant pathway for alveolar fluid clearance,the mechanisms underlying pleural fluid clearance across the mesothelium remain to be elucidated.

已有证据表明存在于肺上皮细胞中的ENaC在肺泡液体清除率方面发挥重要作用，而有关间皮组织中的胸膜腔液体清除的机制目前尚不清楚。

The mesothelium consists of a single layer of flattened to cuboidal cells forming the epithelial lining of the serous cavities of the body including the peritoneal , pericardial and pleural cavities.

该皮是一个单独的层夷为平地立方细胞组成的上皮衬里的浆液性蛀牙的机构包括腹腔，心包和胸膜腔。

Of these 62,39 had lymph node enlarged in the mediastinum and hilum,4 had nodular opacities,13 had consolidation,6 had miliary shadow,29 had pleural e...

纵隔肺门淋巴结增大 39例，肿块阴影 4例，渗出实变阴影 13例，粟粒阴影 6例，胸腔积液 2 9例，心包积液 7例，肋骨破坏 2例，骨髓浸润 12例。结论胸部淋巴瘤因其侵犯部位和生长方式的不同，而有多种形式的影像学表现。

Polymarase Chain Reaction may be the better method of detecting M.tuberculosis than other methods and lead us to carry out a series of research on this problem. This thesis is composed of five parts:(1)systematic evaluation for the first time of the ability of five defferent PCR methods to detect M. tuberculosis;(2) using the endonuclease and southern blot by a radioactive and a nonradioactive labeled probe, to confirm the specificity of the PCR products and to analyse the sensitivity of detection by southern blot method using digoxigenin-labeled probe;(3) evaluation of acid-fast staining, bacterial culture and PCR for the detection of M. tuberculosis in sputum, pleural and peritoneal effusion samples;(4) The feasibility of PCR for detection of M tuberculosis on formalin-fixed paraffin embedded tissues;(5) 26 cases of sarcoidosis were retrospectively studiedwith PCR for M. tuberculosis and nontuberculosis Mycobacterium and the problems on histopatholoical diagnosis of sarcoidosis are discussed.

论文共分为五个部分，(1)首次系统地比较了五种不同引物序列的PCR检测结核杆菌方法的特异性和敏感性等情况；(2)利用限制性内切酶酶切分析和同位素及非同位素标记DNA探针进行Southern杂交的办法，分析PCR产物的序列与原设计是否相符及杂交检测PCR产物对提高检测结核杆菌敏感性的情况；(3)并对PCR用于快速检测临床标本中的结核杆菌进行了初步评价；(4)探讨了PCR用于检测石蜡包埋组织中结核杆菌的作用；(5)并利用PCR检测结核杆菌和非结核分枝杆菌的方法对26例原病理诊断为结节病的病例进行了PCR检测及组织病理学诊断的探讨。

Movement of the diaphragm recovered.Conclusion:When more pulmonary tissue needs to be resected,segmental bronchial extirpation and diaphragm upward displacement shou ld be used to prevent residual pleural cavity and movement of mediastinum,to rel ease overexpansion of pulmonary tissue and to preserve more pulmonary function.

支气管扩张症需切除较多肺组织时，应合并采用肺段支气管剔除术和膈肌上移术，以达到防止胸膜残腔，减轻纵隔移位，减轻肺过度膨胀和最大限度保护肺功能的目的。

Results The change on morphous,size,liver lobe proportion,parenchyma density and portal vein in decompensation phase of liver cirrhosis was often observed,while splenectasis,collateral circulation construction,abnormality perfuse,ascitic fluid and pleural fluid also found in spiral CT scanning of liver cirrhosis.

结果 肝硬化在失代偿期CT表现有明显异常，肝脏有不同程度的形态、大小及肝叶比例改变，肝脏表面的实质密度、门静脉也有改变，并且常伴有侧支循环的建立、肝脏异常灌注、脾增大、胸腹水等。

A tissue sample of a pleural or pericardial tumor can be obtained using a relatively new technique called thoracoscopy.

胸膜或心包组织样本可通过应用相对较新的技术胸腔镜获取。

Results Compared high kV X-ray chest film with spiral CT,to simplex silicosis,X-ray films coincided with CT scans;to mixed silicosis,the effect of CT scans were better than X-ray's;to large nodule,coalesced progressive massive fibrosis,the detected ratio of CT scans were higher than X-ray chest films;to silicosis complication,for example,emphysema,pleural thickening,phthisic,mediastinal impairment lympy node etc,CT scans were more reliable than X-ray films,especially HRCT can earlier find silicotic nodule and fine structure of focus.Selective application of CT scan,had great diagnostic value in complicated silicosis and silco-tuberculosis and lung cancer complicated with silicosis etc.

结果 高千伏X线胸片与螺旋CT作对比，结果对单纯矽肺并发肺癌，CT片与X线胸片基本一致；对于复杂矽肺并发肺癌CT优于X线胸片；对于大结节、肺内进行性大块纤维化(progressive massive fibrosis，PMF)融合、空洞及钙化CT检出率明显高出胸片；对矽肺并发肺癌的合并其他如肺气肿、胸膜肥厚、结核、纵隔淋巴受累等CT均较胸片可靠；特别是HRCT能早期发现矽肺肿块样病灶中细微结构，选择性应用CT，对复杂矽肺并发肺癌合并结核等鉴别诊断有很大价值。

The spread of the tumor over the pleura causes pleural thickening.

肿瘤扩散的原因胸膜胸膜增厚。

In the event of a benign asbestos-related pleural effusion, the pleura contracts and thickens.

在良性石棉相关的胸腔积液的情况下，胸膜收缩增厚。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。