查询词典 pleura

The positive p38 MAPK cells in LPS injury groups increased obviously than those in the control groups (P.01), and were mainly distributed in infiltrative inflammatory cells, airway epithelial cells, alveolar epithelial cells and pleura mesepithelial cells.

LPS致伤组p38 MAPK阳性细胞较对照组明显增多(P.01)，主要分布于浸润的炎症细胞、气道上皮细胞、肺泡上皮细胞、胸膜间皮细胞和血管内皮细胞。

The layer of flat cells of mesodermal origin that lines the embryonic body cavity and gives rise to the squamous cells of the peritoneum, pericardium, and pleura .

间皮起源于中胚层的扁平细胞层，衬于胚胎的原始体腔中，最终发育成腹膜、心包及胸膜的上皮细胞

METHODS: Using thoracic computed tomography scans of 100 adults,we measured the distance from skin surface to pleura and tointrathoracic structures at the level of the sternal angle atthe midhemithoracic line, and at the level of the xiphoidprocess at the anterior axillary and midaxillary lines, as wellas the distance from the sternal midline to internal mammaryvessels.

通过对100位成年人进行胸部 CT 扫描，我们测量出胸半中线上胸骨角平面及腋前线和腋中线上剑突平面上皮肤表面至胸膜和胸腔内结构的距离及胸骨中线至内乳血管的距离。

Distant metastases to the lungs (n=4), pleura (n=2), brain (n=3), and peritoneum (n=1), and paraaortic, paratracheal, and mediastinal LNs (n=2) were observed. Six of 9 patients (66%) died from tumor dissemination, all with a median overall survival of 4.3 years (range: 1 to 9 y).

此外，远处转移情况如下：肺（4例），胸膜（2例），脑（3例），腹膜（1例），主动脉旁、气管旁和纵膈淋巴结（2例）。6例（66%）死于肿瘤播散，其总体中位生存时间为4.3年（范围：1至9年）。

Results The ultrasonic examination of tuberculosis hydrothorax showed that hydrothorax in thoracic cavity had no echo zone with clear sound transparent;pleura was thickened uniformly;opaque dark area of fluid had no parenchymatous phyma.

目的 了解结核性与癌性胸腔积液超声显像特点，研讨两者超声鉴别诊断要点方法应用B型超声检查，回顾性分析50例结核性与癌性胸腔积液的超声显像特点。

Ultrasonic examination of cancerous hydrothorax showed that hydrothorax in thoracic cavity had no echo zone filled with full of thin light spots;sound transparent was not very clear;pleura showed uniform thickening;opaque dark area of fluid had parenchymatous uniform phyma.

结果 结核性胸腔积液超声检查显示胸腔内胸腔积液无回声区透声清，胸膜均匀性增厚，液性暗区内未见实质性肿块；癌性胸腔积液超声检查显示胸腔内胸腔积液无回声区内充满细小光点，透声欠清，胸膜呈非均匀性增厚，液性暗区内可见有实质非均质性肿块。

However, bacterial infections of lung can spread to the pleura to produce a purulent pleuritis . A collection of pus in the pleural space is known as empyema .

无论如何，细菌性肺炎可以累及胸膜产生化脓性胸膜炎，大量的脓液积聚于胸腔称积脓。

（1）Bullae of lung ruptured spontaneous pneumothorax is the best indication for VATS,which has the advantages of less trauma and ache,short operation time,quick recovery and small incision;（2）Recurrent unilateral spontaneous pneumothorax with contineous air leakage of 7 days after closed thoracic drainage,bilateral spontaneous pneumothorax should be treated by VATS;（3）Spontaneous pneumothorax with pleura adhesion can be treated by pneumonolysis and bullae of lung excision under thoracoscopy assisted small incision operation.

疗效满意。结论：（1）肺大泡破裂自发性气胸是胸腔镜手术最佳的适应证，与传统开胸手术相比，胸腔镜手术具有患者创伤小，手术时间短，术后疼痛轻，康复快，符合美容要求等特点；（2）反复发作的单侧自发性气胸，行胸腔闭式引流术后持续漏气7d，双侧自发性气胸，不论是否同时发作都可考虑胸腔镜手术治疗；（3）自发性气胸并胸膜粘连可用胸腔镜辅助小切口行粘连松解肺大泡切除术；（4）为减少一次性材料的消耗，降低手术成本，可辅助小切口使用常规胸科手术器械完成手术；（5）为减少术后复发率需行胸膜固定术。

Varying degree of serofibrinous inflammation are occasionally encountered involving the pleura and peritoneum.

偶尔看到波及胸膜和腹膜的不同程度的浆液纤维性炎症。

Analyses were made of their morphologic features,distributions and the changes of the lung vessels,pleura and bronchi.Results:6 cases had multiple lesions with short spiculae and small cavity.

结果：6例均为多发病灶，可见短毛刺及小空洞，其中3例(50%)出现磨玻璃征，2例可见支气管壁增厚及扩张，1例还可见支气管狭窄导致肺不张。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。