查询词典 pleura

Thoracic closed drainage, pleuroclysis, gluing through fibrobronchoscopy, fistula mending plus tissue embedding, pleura plus remaining-pulmonary resection or thoracoplasty.

病人分别采取胸腔闭式引流、胸腔冲洗、经纤维支气管镜生物胶封堵、瘘口修补加组织包埋、胸膜余肺切除、胸廓成形术等方法治疗。

Rheumatoid nodules may also appear viscerally, such as on the pleura of the lung.

类风湿结切也可见于内脏，如肺胸膜上。

Results: 15 cases of nodule-type underpleura lung cancer were provided with representative CT appearance. The mainly CT appearance of 23 cases consolidation-type underpleura lung cancer were consolidation under pleura, pleural change, fibre gathering and emphysematous spaces.

结果：15例结节型临近胸膜周围型肺癌具有典型的周围型肺癌的CT表现，23例实变型临近胸膜周围型肺癌以临近胸膜实变影、胸膜改变、纤维条索聚集及肺大泡为主要CT征象，5例渗出型临近胸膜周围型肺癌表现为炎症CT征象。

Methods Sonographic charactistics of 133 cases with pleural or pulmonary diseases were analyzed retrospectively,and the results were compared with those of chest X-ray film,including 107 cases of tuberculous pleurisy,21 cases of malignant tumor of lung and pleura,1 case of lobar pneumonia,2 cases of inflammatory pseudotumor and 2 cases of hemopneumothorax.

应用B超检测分析133例胸膜和肺疾病的声像图并同X线胸片进行对照分析，包括107例结核性胸膜炎，21例恶性胸膜、肺肿瘤，1例大叶性肺炎，2例炎性假瘤，2例血气胸。

Methods Sonographic charactistics of 133 cases with pleural or pulmonary diseases were analyzed retrospectively,and the results were compared with those of chest X-ray film,including 107 cases of tuberculous pleurisy,21 cases of malignant tumor of lung and pleura,1 case of lobar pneumonia,2 cases of inflammatory pseudotumor and 2 cases of hemopneumothorax.

结果 129例（97%）有胸腔积液，表现三类型。21例肿瘤病例中14例（67%）发现肿块，1例中心型肺癌和1例大叶性肺炎呈肺实变表现，类似肝脏声像图表现，血气胸有外伤史，39例（29%）B超漏诊肺内同时存在的病变。

The catheter drainage may reduce the probability of pleura incrassation incidence.

胸腔穿刺留置导管引流胸腔积液操作简便，安全性高，降低胸膜肥厚的发生。

A cleft or infolding of the visceral pleura will form if the rate of pleural fluid formation exceeds that of alveolar air absorption.

如果胸膜渗液形成的速度超过肺泡吸收的速度，在脏层胸膜将形成裂隙或内折。

A cleft or infolding of the isceral pleura will form if the rate of pleural fluid formation exceeds that of aleolar air absorption.

如果胸膜渗液形成的速度超过肺泡吸收的速度，在脏层胸膜将形成裂隙或内折。

Resujts:① The distribution of lesions are mostly symmetrical, extensive, predominant in the middle and lower lung fields, and posterior areas in peripheral;② There are so many HRCT findings of lung, ILD is predominant: intralobular interstitial thickening 46 cases (100%), ground-glass opacity 41 cases (89.13%), peribronchovascular or centrilobular interstitial thickening 40 cases (86.96%), interlobular septal thickening 38 cases (82.61%), irregular linear opacity 37 cases (80.43%), small nodular opacity 34 cases (73.91%), subpleural line 27 cases (58.70%), bmnchiectasis or bronchiolectasis 19 cases (41.30%), patch opacity 18 cases (39.13%), expiratory mosaic sign 15 cases (32.61%), interface sign 14 cases (30.43%), honeycombing 12 cases (26.09%), emphysema or bulla 3 cases, cystic airspace suspected 1 case, and atelectasis suspected 1 case;③ Mediastinum and pleura: multiple small lymphonodi in mediastinum 41 cases (89.13%), pleural thickening or rough 38 cases (82.61%), esophagoectasis 11 cases (23.91%), unilateral little pleural fluid 1 case, and mediastinal emphysema 1 case.

结果：①皮肌炎肺部病变分布呈对称、广泛、偏中下、偏外后的特点；②肺部HRCT表现多样，以肺间质性改变为主：小叶内间质增厚46例(100%)，磨玻璃影41例(89.13%)，支气管血管束增宽或小叶核心增大40例(86.96%)，小叶间隔增厚38例(82.61%)，不规则纤维索条影37例(80.43%)，结节影34例(73.91%)，胸膜下线27例(58.70%)，支气管或细支气管扩张19例(41.30%)，斑片影18例(39.13%)，呼气相马赛克征15例(32.61%)，界面征14例(30.43%)，蜂窝影12例(26.09%)，肺气肿或肺大泡3例，单纯囊状气腔1例，肺不张l例；③纵隔及胸膜：纵隔小淋巴结影41例(89.13%)，胸膜增厚或毛糙38例(82.61%)，食管扩张11例(23.91%)，单侧少量性胸腔积液1例，纵隔气肿1例。

After drainage as possible as, treatment group were treated with intrapleural injections of KLT plus DDP and thermotherapy,control group were treated with intrapleural injections of DDP, to observe side effects during treatment and the changes of Pleural Effusion and Pleura after 1 month.

将60例恶性胸水患者随机分为两组：治疗组和对照组，均行胸穿，尽量引尽胸水后，治疗组采用康莱特与顺铂胸腔注射联合热疗，对照组仅用顺铂胸腔注射，观察治疗期间副反应和1个月后患者胸水及胸膜变化情况。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。