查询词典 plastic surgery

In this latest randomized trial, the group looked at 158 men scheduled for radical prostatectomy. Patients were randomly assigned to 1 of 3 groups. Men in the stress-management group were asked to discuss their fears and concerns about the upcoming surgery and were taught diaphragmatic breathing, guided imagery, and adaptive coping skills and were given imaginal exposure to the day of surgery.

在其最新的随机型试验中，研究人员观察158名安排要进行根除性摄护腺切除术的男性，这些患者被随机分配至三个组别的其中之一，分配至压力管理组的男性，被要求谈论其对于即将接受手术所感受的恐惧及忧虑，并被教导横隔膜呼吸法、意象导引及良好应对技巧，并在手术当天接受和想象暴露。

Objective To introduce a new technique of laparoscopic surgery:laparoscopic intragastric surgery.

目的介绍一种全新概念的腹腔镜手术方式———腹腔镜胃腔内手术。

Methods A total of 86 eyes of successful rhegmatogenous retinal detachment with a higher encircling scleral buckle underwent A-scan and keratometer examination before surgery as well as l week,4 and 12 weeks after surgery.The refractive factors included the depth of anterior chamber,thickness of lens,axial length of eye,corneal curvature and refraction of eye were detected pre- and post-operatively.

用眼科超声仪、角膜曲率仪、验光仪等对巩膜环扎加压眼内嵴高为4～6 D的86例原发性视网膜脱离患者的86只患眼手术前1天及术后第1，4，12周时前房深度、眼轴长度、晶状体厚度、眼屈光度、角膜曲率等进行测量并将结果进行比较。

Lung cancer is one of the best familiar malignant knub, along with experimentation、physiology、biology and anaesthesiology incessant development, especially heart blood vessel surgery apply in the surgery lung cancer, emplo

肺癌是最常见的恶性肿瘤之一，随着实验学、生理学、生物学和麻醉学的不断发展，特别是心血管外科理论和技术在肺癌外科中的应用，使某些过去被视为外科禁忌的局部晚期肺癌，不但可将肿瘤完全切除，而且得长期生存和良好的生活质量。

Dr. Koufman has pioneered work in laryngeal laser surgery, laryngopharyngeal reflux, and other forms of laryngeal rehabilitation surgery.

Koufman医生在喉部激光手术、咽喉部返流、以及其他形式的喉部重建手术领域的造诣极高。

Once symptoms such as lightheadedness and blackouts arise, a person with an untreated faulty aortic valve has a 50 percent chance of dying within six months, says Eugene Grossi , a professor of cardiothoracic surgery at New York University School of Medicine and director of cardiac surgery research.

纽约医学院的心胸外科教授，心脏外科研究中心的负责人EG说，一旦类似头晕眼花，忽然晕厥的症状出现，此病人若不采取治疗将有50%的可能在六个月内死亡。

Objective To compare the effect of minimally invasive surgery and open surgery for malleolar fracture.

目的 比较闭合复位经皮内固定和手术切开内固定治疗踝部骨折的疗效。

RESULTS: In this series, 6 cases showed hematemesis, 2 showed melena and 5 showed both symptoms. All cases underwent endoscopic examination after being hospitalized; 11 cases received a positive diagnosis by endoscopy (11/13, 85%), the success rate of first endoscopic therapy was 91%(10/11), and 4 cases were treated by laparotomic surgery (4/13, 31%). Among them, definitive surgery was performed under the guidance of endoscopic hemoclipping in 2 patients who failed to be treated by endoscopy. In another 2 cases, diagnosis was missed by endoscopy and definite diagnosis was made only following exploratory operation or on the basis of pathology after the operation.

结果：13例患者临床表现为单纯呕血者6例，呕血伴黑便者5例，单纯黑便者2例，所有病例入院后均行内镜检查；其中11例经内镜确诊(11/13， 85%)，首次内镜治疗成功率为91%(10/11)。4例经手术治疗(4/13， 31%)，其中2例内镜治疗失败者在内镜钛夹指引下实施确定性手术，另2例内镜漏诊者靠手术探查或术后病理确诊。10例随访患者无1例复发。

RESULTS: Virtual anatomical models could concurrently show bony and membranate vertebral canals. These exhibited comprehensive and minute bony anatomic structure of cervical vertebrae and anatomic information regarding dura mater, spinal cord, and nerve sleeve for pre-surgery evaluation and virtual surgery. The imaging virtual anatomic information was in accordance with practical anatomical information in patients.

结果：仿真解剖模型可同步显示骨性椎管和膜性椎管，为术前评估和模拟手术提供了颈椎全面、细微骨性解剖结构和硬膜囊、脊髓、神经根袖等软组织受压等解剖信息，与患者实际解剖相符合。

Granular myringitis is a disease which treatment method. This report rcveals that treating granular myringitis with surgery may achieve high successful rate (100%, 14 cases /14 cases). So the surgical treatment is one of the most effective methods to cure the granular myringitis, if we ignore its complexity and accidental perforation of ear drum during the surgery (28%, 4 cases/ 14 cases).

肉芽性鼓膜炎发生的原因迄今未明，且仍未有单一种的治疗方法可治愈所有的此类病例，然而本研究结果显示以手术去除鼓膜上的肉芽组织的方法，虽然较复杂且有导致手术中鼓膜意外穿孔的机率（28%，4/14 cases），但是术后成功率高（100%，14/14 cases），故手术疗法为治愈肉芽性鼓膜炎的好方法之一。

Nowadays, most of research are to build a transmutative Petri Nets through adding controlling place sets, controlling arc sets and controlling policy to the basic Petri Nets, while the Controlled Petri Nets could be used to argue many controlling theory problems conveniently and to induce many logically and physically supervisory and solve the Event Feedback Controlling Problems and State Feedback Controlling Problem in DEDS supervisory theory.

目前大多数的研究表现为在变形后的受控Petri网基础上，利用各种方法求得各种逻辑型、结构型控制器，解决DEDS监控理论中的事件反馈控制问题与状态反馈控制问题。

On one hand, there are discussions with the works council and union about extension of short time working up to the end of September.

一方面，有讨论，工程理事会和联盟关于延长工作时间短至9月底。