查询词典 plastic surgery

objective to investigate the paregoric effects of butorphanol when the errhysis occurs inside the epidural catheter during continuous epidural anesthesia.methods 60 cases of kidney stones received elective surgery.during this surgery they underwent continuous epidural anesthesia and eight cases of them showed the errhysis in the epidural catheter.then epidural injection of butorphanol was given for analgesia and hr,map,spo2 as well as muscle relaxation conditions were monitored before and 5,10,20 min after injection.the conscious and breathing of patients were also monitored.results before and 5,10,20 min after injection of butorphanol,hr and map difference were not statistically significant.the analgesic results were satisfactory.conclusion butorphanol has a definite analgesic effect when the errhysis occurs in epidural catheter during continuous epidural anesthesia.

目的 探讨在连续硬膜外麻醉中，硬膜外导管内渗血时，应用布托啡诺镇痛的效果。方法择期行肾结石手术患者60例，行连续硬膜外麻醉，其中8例硬膜外导管内渗血，均经硬膜外腔注入布托啡诺镇痛，分别监测注入前及注入后5 、10 、20 min，hr、map、spo2及肌肉松驰情况，同时监测患者神志及呼吸情况。结果注射布托啡诺前及注射后5、10、20 min，hr、map差异无统计学意义，镇痛效果满意。结论在连续硬膜外麻醉中硬膜外导管渗血时，注入布托啡诺维持麻醉镇痛效果明确。

Main courses including: Human anatomy, histology and embryology, physiology, biological chemistry, medical immunology, medical microbiology, pathological physiology, introduction to general practice, Medical Ethics and health regulation, radiodiagnostics, nuclear medicine, integration of fundamental medicine, Pathology, pharmacology, diagnosis, introduction to surgery, internal medicine, surgery, obstetrics and gynecology, pediatry, integration of clinical medicine, clinical medicine statistics, clinical epidemiology, bio-medical informatics, psychiatry, neurology, lemology, traditional Chinese medical science.

主要课程：人体解剖学，组织胚胎学，生理学，生物化学，医学免疫学，医学微生物学，病理生理学，全科医学概论，医学伦理卫生法规，放射诊断学，核医学，基础医学综合课程，病理学，药理学，诊断学，外科学总论，内科学，外科学，妇产科学，儿科学，临床医学综合课程，临床医学统计学，临床流行病学，生物医学信息学，精神病学，神经病学，传染病学，中医学等。办公地点：理1-415，办公室电话：

The paper described three different types mechanism of femtosecond laser surgery briefly,and then introduced achievements of the femtosecond laser surgery in cell biology,such as cytoskeletal dynamics,ablation of organelles in living cells,engineering of the cell membrane,photodynamics,biological experiments in vivo and the corresponding applications.

简述了3种不同类型的飞秒激光在细胞手术过程中的作用机理，介绍了飞秒激光手术在细胞生物学领域中的一些研究成果，如细胞骨架动力学、活细胞内细胞器手术、细胞膜工程、光动力学、生物活体实验及相应的应用。标签飞秒激光细胞手术机理细胞生物学 femtosecond laser cell surgery mechanism cell biology

Treatment of 6 cases of traumatic cerebrospinal rhinorrhea in frontal sinus by intranasal endoscopic surgery was reported. We adopt a procedure to open and enlarge the nasofrontal duct under direct vision by intranasal endoscopic surgery firstly and find the fistula, then repair it with its own smashed muscle, and support it with muscular membrane and gelfoam,iodoform pledget.

经鼻内窥镜外科治疗外伤性额窦脑脊液鼻漏6例，利用经鼻内窥镜外科技术开放和扩大鼻额管，在直视下找到瘘口，应用自体碎肌肉覆盖瘘口，外加肌膜和明胶海棉、碘仿纱条填塞，对于单纯内窥镜下手术有困难者，结合眉弓小切口联合额窦切开进行修补。

Seventy-one (60%) developed recurrent polyposis. Fifty-five (47%) were advised to undergo revision surgery, and 32 (27%) underwent surgery.

有71名患者(60%)的息肉复发。55名患者(47%)被建议进行手术修正治疗，32名患者(27%)进行了手术。

METHODS: Forty patients undergoing cataract surgery under topical anesthesia were randomly assigned into two groups (20 patients each) to receive either melatonin 10 mg tablet or placebo tablet as oral premedication 90 min before surgery.

40名欲局麻下行白内障手术的病人随机分为2组(每组20人)。术前90分钟，实验组给于褪黑素一片10mg，对照组给于安慰剂，均口服给药。

A case of mandibular prognathism with facial asymmetry was presented. Surgery-first orthognathic approach was performed that no pre-surgical orthodontic treatment was done before surgery.

本篇为一下颚歪斜合并前突之骨性三级患者，治疗上以手术优先之正颚手术矫正治疗取代传统的观念与作法。

In recent years,with the development of high technology,the systematical plan of high-precision stereotactic surgery and the highfield MRI have been gradually applied in clinical trial.What\'s more,the target localization becomes more precise with the constant development of radio-frequency technique.Therefore,Psychosurgery has become an effective method of treatment for the intractable psychopathy,with an obviously improving curative effect and less harm caused by the surgery to the patients.

近年来，随着科技的发展，高精度立体定向手术计划系统和高磁场MRI逐步应用于临床，射频技术也不断提高，对靶点的定位更加准确，手术疗效明显提高，手术对患者造成的损害越来越小，该手术方法已成为难治性精神病的一种有效治疗手段，但远期疗效仍有待于进一步观察，且近年来各种争议越来越大，值得临床进一步研究。

ConclusionTreatment with sphincter-saving surgery are the middle and lower rectal cancer surgery are reasonable,radical bowel function and satisfactory results.

保肛术是治疗中、下段直肠癌的一种合理术式，根治效果与排便功能令人满意。

Cardiac surgery in recent years a rapid development of science, some medical workers currently not in time to catch up with this new trend, so do not know much about the current level of cardiac surgery, some patients do not know when to be in a small treatment For example, ventricular septal defect, atrial septal defect. 10 years ago, such as textbooks that children speaking a bit more, to 5-year-old children re-treatment at the time.

心脏外科是近年来发展较快的一门学科，目前国内有些医务工作者没有及时跟得上这个发展趋势，所以不太了解心脏外科现在的水平，不太知道有些病必须在小的时候治疗，比如心室间隔缺损、房间隔缺损。10年前的教科书上讲的是等孩子大一点，到孩子5岁的时候再治疗。

Nowadays, most of research are to build a transmutative Petri Nets through adding controlling place sets, controlling arc sets and controlling policy to the basic Petri Nets, while the Controlled Petri Nets could be used to argue many controlling theory problems conveniently and to induce many logically and physically supervisory and solve the Event Feedback Controlling Problems and State Feedback Controlling Problem in DEDS supervisory theory.

目前大多数的研究表现为在变形后的受控Petri网基础上，利用各种方法求得各种逻辑型、结构型控制器，解决DEDS监控理论中的事件反馈控制问题与状态反馈控制问题。

On one hand, there are discussions with the works council and union about extension of short time working up to the end of September.

一方面，有讨论，工程理事会和联盟关于延长工作时间短至9月底。